AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
Question 1
Which leadership theory posits that effective leaders are born with a specific set of
characteristics such as self-confidence, persistence, and integrity?
A) Behavioral Theory
B) Contingency Theory
C) Trait Theory
D) Transformational Theory
E) Servant Leadership Theory
Correct Answer: C) Trait Theory
Rationale: Trait Theory is a leadership theory that holds that effective leaders possess a
similar set of inherent traits or characteristics, suggesting that leaders are born, not made.
Question 2
A nurse manager who makes all decisions for the unit without input from the staff and uses the
threat of punishment to motivate employees is demonstrating which leadership style?
A) Democratic
B) Permissive or Laissez-faire
C) Bureaucratic
D) Autocratic
E) Connective
Correct Answer: D) Autocratic
Rationale: Autocratic leaders utilize external control, authority, coercion, and punishment
to change the behavior of subordinates, making decisions unilaterally.
Question 3
Which leadership style, identified in Behavioral Theory, relies heavily on organizational policies
and rules to influence subordinate behavior?
A) Democratic
B) Permissive or Laissez-faire
C) Bureaucratic
D) Autocratic
,E) Charismatic
Correct Answer: C) Bureaucratic
Rationale: Bureaucratic leaders adhere strictly to organizational rules and policies, using
them as the primary basis for directing and influencing the actions of their team members.
Question 4
According to Likert's "System 4 Management" model, what is the key to yielding greater
employee commitment to the organization and its outcomes?
A) Stricter adherence to policies
B) Increased use of productivity incentives
C) Greater employee involvement
D) A narrow span of control
E) A strong chain of command
Correct Answer: C) Greater employee involvement
Rationale: Likert's model illustrates that as management styles move toward greater
employee involvement and participation, it results in greater commitment from employees
to the organization's goals and success.
Question 5
The Contingency Theory of leadership is also known by what other name?
A) Trait Theory
B) Situational Leadership
C) Shared Leadership
D) Behavioral Theory
E) Great Man Theory
Correct Answer: B) Situational Leadership
Rationale: Contingency Theory is also known as Situational Leadership because it
emphasizes that a leader's effectiveness is contingent upon adapting their style to the
specific situation at hand.
Question 6
In Hersey and Blanchard's Situational Leadership model, which leadership style (S1) involves
high task and low relationship behaviors, where the leader tells the worker what to do and
, provides close supervision?
A) Selling
B) Participating
C) Delegating
D) Telling
E) Coaching
Correct Answer: D) Telling
Rationale: The S1 "Telling" style is appropriate for followers with low readiness (R1:
unable and unwilling/insecure). The leader provides explicit directions and closely
supervises performance.
Question 7
A nurse executive who inspires their team by transforming the organization's culture,
encouraging risk-taking, and fostering an atmosphere of trust is demonstrating which leadership
style?
A) Transactional
B) Connective
C) Charismatic
D) Transformational
E) Servant
Correct Answer: D) Transformational
Rationale: Transformational leaders focus on creating significant change within the
organization by inspiring and motivating employees to move beyond the current reality
and achieve a shared vision.
Question 8
A leader who puts the needs of their employees and the community first, viewing their own
success in terms of stewardship, is practicing what type of leadership?
A) Shared Leadership
B) Connective Leadership
C) Servant Leadership
D) Transactional Leadership