NR511 FINAL EXAM WITH CORRECT
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025
Janet is a 30 year old woman who has been recently diagnosed with a herniated disc at
the level of L5-S1. She is currently in the emergency room with suspician of cauda
equna compression. Which of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda equina
compression?
a. gastrocnemius weakness
b. reduced or absent ankle refles
c. numbness of the lateral foot
d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks - CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>d. paresthesia
of the perineum and buttocks
The patient has acute pancreatitis with 7 of the diagnostic criteria from Ranson's
Criteria. In order to plan care, the clinician understands that this criteria score has
which of the following meanings?
a. a high mortality rate
b. an increased chance of recurrence
,c. 7% chance of the disease becoming chronic
d. all of the above - CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>a. a high mortality rate
Reuben, age 24, has HIV and just had a routine viral load test done. The results show a
falling viral load What does this indicate
a. a favorable diagnostic trend
b. disease progression
c. the need to be more aggressive with Reuben's medications
d. the eradication of the HIV - CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>a. a favorable diagnostic trend
Which is the differentiating symptom mbetween labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis?
a. symptoms with vestibular neuritis are usually acute in onset, whereas with
labyrinthitis the onet is more gradual
b. hearing loss may be associated with vestibular neuritis, but not with labyrinthitis
c. symptoms with labyrinthitis are usually acute in onset, ,whereas with vesticular
neuritis the onset is more gradual
,d. hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not with vestibular neuritis. -
CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>d. hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not
with vestibular neuritis.
A 27 year old female presents with a chief complaint of burning and pain on urination.
She has no previous history of urinary tract infection. what are some additional
symptoms consistant with a diagnosis of lower UTI?
a. back and abdominal pain
b. fever, chills, costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness
c. blood in urine and frequency
d. foul-smelling discharge, perineal itch - CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>c. blood in urine
and frequency
The differential diagnosis for vertigo can be classified into which of the following
categories:
a. peripheral vestibular disease
b. CNS disorders
c. Systemic disorders
, d. all of the above - CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>d. all of the above
Sam is a 25-year-old man who has been diagnosed with low back strain based on his
history of localized low back pain and muscle spasm along with a normal neurological
examination. As the clinician, you explain to Sam that low back pain is a diagnosis of
exclusion. Which of the following symptoms would alert the clinician to the more
serious finding of a herniated nucleus pulposus or ruptured disc?
a. morning stiffness and limited mobility of the lumbar spine
b. unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and are equal to or
greater than the back pain
c. Fever, chills, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d. pathologic fractures, severe night pain, weight loss and fatigue - CORRECT-
ANSWERS>>>>>b. unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and
are equal to or greater than the back pain
Preceptors must always see the patients that the students see in the clinical setting
a. true
b. false - CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>a. true
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025
Janet is a 30 year old woman who has been recently diagnosed with a herniated disc at
the level of L5-S1. She is currently in the emergency room with suspician of cauda
equna compression. Which of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda equina
compression?
a. gastrocnemius weakness
b. reduced or absent ankle refles
c. numbness of the lateral foot
d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks - CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>d. paresthesia
of the perineum and buttocks
The patient has acute pancreatitis with 7 of the diagnostic criteria from Ranson's
Criteria. In order to plan care, the clinician understands that this criteria score has
which of the following meanings?
a. a high mortality rate
b. an increased chance of recurrence
,c. 7% chance of the disease becoming chronic
d. all of the above - CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>a. a high mortality rate
Reuben, age 24, has HIV and just had a routine viral load test done. The results show a
falling viral load What does this indicate
a. a favorable diagnostic trend
b. disease progression
c. the need to be more aggressive with Reuben's medications
d. the eradication of the HIV - CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>a. a favorable diagnostic trend
Which is the differentiating symptom mbetween labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis?
a. symptoms with vestibular neuritis are usually acute in onset, whereas with
labyrinthitis the onet is more gradual
b. hearing loss may be associated with vestibular neuritis, but not with labyrinthitis
c. symptoms with labyrinthitis are usually acute in onset, ,whereas with vesticular
neuritis the onset is more gradual
,d. hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not with vestibular neuritis. -
CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>d. hearing loss may be associated with labyrinthitis ,but not
with vestibular neuritis.
A 27 year old female presents with a chief complaint of burning and pain on urination.
She has no previous history of urinary tract infection. what are some additional
symptoms consistant with a diagnosis of lower UTI?
a. back and abdominal pain
b. fever, chills, costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness
c. blood in urine and frequency
d. foul-smelling discharge, perineal itch - CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>c. blood in urine
and frequency
The differential diagnosis for vertigo can be classified into which of the following
categories:
a. peripheral vestibular disease
b. CNS disorders
c. Systemic disorders
, d. all of the above - CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>d. all of the above
Sam is a 25-year-old man who has been diagnosed with low back strain based on his
history of localized low back pain and muscle spasm along with a normal neurological
examination. As the clinician, you explain to Sam that low back pain is a diagnosis of
exclusion. Which of the following symptoms would alert the clinician to the more
serious finding of a herniated nucleus pulposus or ruptured disc?
a. morning stiffness and limited mobility of the lumbar spine
b. unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and are equal to or
greater than the back pain
c. Fever, chills, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d. pathologic fractures, severe night pain, weight loss and fatigue - CORRECT-
ANSWERS>>>>>b. unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and
are equal to or greater than the back pain
Preceptors must always see the patients that the students see in the clinical setting
a. true
b. false - CORRECT-ANSWERS>>>>>a. true
