HESI A2 Entrance Exam 2024 With complete solu on
RATED A+ NEW!! 100% VERIFIED CORRECT
What is the func onal unit of the kidney? - Correct Answers Nephron (juxtamedullary)
What connects the kidneys to the bladder? - Correct Answers ureters
The nervous system is divided into two parts, namely ___________ and ____________. -
Correct Answers the central nervous system (CNS)
and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The specialized junc on from which nerve impulses pass from one neuron to the next is called
a _______________________. - Correct Answers Synapse
Which type of bone has a diaphysis and two epiphyses? - Correct Answers longbone
Which of the following is not found in the vertebral column? - Correct Answers vomer
Which of the following correctly describes the func on of luteinizing hormone? - Correct
Answers (LH) s mulates the produc on of testosterone in male
and the matura on of the ovarian follicle in females.
Which of the following statements is incorrect about estrogen? - Correct Answers incorrect,
s mulates ovula on,
regulates the growth, development, and physiology of the human reproduc ve system.
Which of the following is a func on of a neutrophil? - Correct Answers Phagocytosis of
bacteria
,Which of the following structure-func on is incorrectly paired? - Correct Answers Yellow bone
marrow —Produc on of platelets
[contains mesenchymal stem cells (marrow stromal cells), which produce car lage, fat and
bone.]
Red bone marrow - Correct Answers —Produc on of B lymphocyte
Thymus - Correct Answers —development of T lymphocyte
Spleen - Correct Answers —Filters blood
The bolus is formed in which part of the diges ve system? - Correct Answers oral cavity
Which of the following correctly describes chyme? - Correct Answers Par ally digested food
mixed with gastric juice
What is the func on of the small intes ne? - Correct Answers absorp on of nutrients
The pectoralis major pulls the arm towards the midline. This movement is called _________. -
Correct Answers Adduc on
Adduc on - Correct Answers Movement toward the midline of the body
Abduc on - Correct Answers Movement away from the midline of the body
Supina on - Correct Answers Palm up
,supine - Correct Answers lying face up
prone - Correct Answers lying face down
What is the role of calcium in muscle contrac on? - Correct Answers Calcium binds to
troponin and leads to the uncovering of the ac ve site of ac n
Which structure in the eye is responsible for color vision? - Correct Answers cones
Which structure controls the ac vity of the endocrine system? - Correct Answers
Hypothalamus
Which plane divides the body into le4 and right sides? - Correct Answers sagi5al
transverse plane (horizontal plane) - Correct Answers horizontal division of the body into
upper and lower por ons
frontal plane (coronal plane) - Correct Answers Divides the body into front and back por ons.
sagi5al plane - Correct Answers divides body into le4 and right
The le4 atrium receives blood from the ______. - Correct Answers pulmonary veins
Which ssue has mul -nucleated striated cylindrical fibers and moves the body under
voluntary control? - Correct Answers Skeletal muscle
, Which is the most abundant nervous ssue? - Correct Answers neuroglia
What does the EKG do? - Correct Answers records the electrical ac vity of the heart
Which of the following glands is correctly paired with its hormone? - Correct Answers
Pancreas-Glucagon
The bia is _______ to the femur. - Correct Answers distal
Where does erythropoiesis take place? - Correct Answers red bone marrow (myeloid ssue)
Where is the popliteal artery located? - Correct Answers behind the knee
A pa ent with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could be at risk of ____________.
- Correct Answers extensive bleeding
What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur? - Correct Answers forma on of red blood
cells in red bone marrow
Which of the following occurs when the sympathe c nervous system is s mulated? - Correct
Answers Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, diges on slows down
What is the func on of endocrine glands? - Correct Answers They secrete hormones directly
into the blood.
Where does diges on begin in the alimentary canal? - Correct Answers Oral cavity
RATED A+ NEW!! 100% VERIFIED CORRECT
What is the func onal unit of the kidney? - Correct Answers Nephron (juxtamedullary)
What connects the kidneys to the bladder? - Correct Answers ureters
The nervous system is divided into two parts, namely ___________ and ____________. -
Correct Answers the central nervous system (CNS)
and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The specialized junc on from which nerve impulses pass from one neuron to the next is called
a _______________________. - Correct Answers Synapse
Which type of bone has a diaphysis and two epiphyses? - Correct Answers longbone
Which of the following is not found in the vertebral column? - Correct Answers vomer
Which of the following correctly describes the func on of luteinizing hormone? - Correct
Answers (LH) s mulates the produc on of testosterone in male
and the matura on of the ovarian follicle in females.
Which of the following statements is incorrect about estrogen? - Correct Answers incorrect,
s mulates ovula on,
regulates the growth, development, and physiology of the human reproduc ve system.
Which of the following is a func on of a neutrophil? - Correct Answers Phagocytosis of
bacteria
,Which of the following structure-func on is incorrectly paired? - Correct Answers Yellow bone
marrow —Produc on of platelets
[contains mesenchymal stem cells (marrow stromal cells), which produce car lage, fat and
bone.]
Red bone marrow - Correct Answers —Produc on of B lymphocyte
Thymus - Correct Answers —development of T lymphocyte
Spleen - Correct Answers —Filters blood
The bolus is formed in which part of the diges ve system? - Correct Answers oral cavity
Which of the following correctly describes chyme? - Correct Answers Par ally digested food
mixed with gastric juice
What is the func on of the small intes ne? - Correct Answers absorp on of nutrients
The pectoralis major pulls the arm towards the midline. This movement is called _________. -
Correct Answers Adduc on
Adduc on - Correct Answers Movement toward the midline of the body
Abduc on - Correct Answers Movement away from the midline of the body
Supina on - Correct Answers Palm up
,supine - Correct Answers lying face up
prone - Correct Answers lying face down
What is the role of calcium in muscle contrac on? - Correct Answers Calcium binds to
troponin and leads to the uncovering of the ac ve site of ac n
Which structure in the eye is responsible for color vision? - Correct Answers cones
Which structure controls the ac vity of the endocrine system? - Correct Answers
Hypothalamus
Which plane divides the body into le4 and right sides? - Correct Answers sagi5al
transverse plane (horizontal plane) - Correct Answers horizontal division of the body into
upper and lower por ons
frontal plane (coronal plane) - Correct Answers Divides the body into front and back por ons.
sagi5al plane - Correct Answers divides body into le4 and right
The le4 atrium receives blood from the ______. - Correct Answers pulmonary veins
Which ssue has mul -nucleated striated cylindrical fibers and moves the body under
voluntary control? - Correct Answers Skeletal muscle
, Which is the most abundant nervous ssue? - Correct Answers neuroglia
What does the EKG do? - Correct Answers records the electrical ac vity of the heart
Which of the following glands is correctly paired with its hormone? - Correct Answers
Pancreas-Glucagon
The bia is _______ to the femur. - Correct Answers distal
Where does erythropoiesis take place? - Correct Answers red bone marrow (myeloid ssue)
Where is the popliteal artery located? - Correct Answers behind the knee
A pa ent with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could be at risk of ____________.
- Correct Answers extensive bleeding
What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur? - Correct Answers forma on of red blood
cells in red bone marrow
Which of the following occurs when the sympathe c nervous system is s mulated? - Correct
Answers Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, diges on slows down
What is the func on of endocrine glands? - Correct Answers They secrete hormones directly
into the blood.
Where does diges on begin in the alimentary canal? - Correct Answers Oral cavity
