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STRESS AND ADAPTATION: NURS 115
(PATHOPHYSIOLOGY) PREP-U QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
LATEST UPDATE GRADED A++ 2025/2026
Terms in this set (16)
Acute time limited
The client is
hospitalized for four
days with an acute
myocardial Stressors can assume a number of
infarction. After a patterns in relation to time. They may be
coronary artery stent classified as acute time-limited, chronic
is placed, the client intermittent, or chronic sustained. An
is discharged to acute time-
home in stable limited stressor is one that occurs over a short
condition. time and does not recur. A chronic
This would be an intermittent stressor is one to which a
example of which person is chronically exposed
pattern of stress? intermittently; chronic sustained is
continuous. PTSD is characterized by a
severe stress response secondary to
experiencing previous trauma.
Endocrine-immune interactions may suppress the
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student's immune response.
A nursing student's
current clinical
placement has been
Although the exact mechanisms of the effects of
a source of stress
stress on immunity are not
due to high client
acuity combined completely understood, it is generally
with thought that endocrine-immune
interpersonal interactions suppress immunity. The
conflict with some of most significant arguments for
the unit staff. At the interaction between the
same time, the neuroendocrine and immune systems derive from
student has been evidence that the immune and
fighting a cold for neuroendocrine systems share common
more than 2 weeks signal pathways (i.e., messenger
and has been unable molecules and receptors), that hormones
to regain a normal and neuropeptides can alter the function
feeling of health. of immune cells, and that the immune
How might these two system and its mediators can modulate
phenomena be neuroendocrine function. Stress has the
related? capacity to either enhance or suppress
immune function.
Epinephrine and norepinephrine do not directly
inhibit lymphocytes; the cerebellum
is not centrally involved in the stress response.
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