PRN 1032 EXAM 2 Client-Centered Care I
FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS
WITH RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<LATEST VERSION>
1. Symptoms of age related macular degeneration (AMD) include? - ANSWER
✔ Pregressive loss of central vision
2. Client with glaucoma is receiving eye drops, what should the nurse do first?
- ANSWER ✔ Perform hand hygiene and apply gloves
3. Sensorineural hearing loss can occur with Ototoxic medications? -
ANSWER ✔ True
4. Who is responsible for explaining the surgery or procedure to the client? -
ANSWER ✔ The surgeon
5. What is the role of miotic eye drops? - ANSWER ✔ To constrict the pupil
6. The nurse suspects that the patient might have detached retina if they
complain of what? - ANSWER ✔ A sense of a curtain falling across their
field of vision
7. For inner ear disorders (a.k.a Menirie's disease) with veritigo, the provider
may order a low-sodium diet? - ANSWER ✔ True
8. To install drops in a child's ear, I must? - ANSWER ✔ Pull the pina down
and back gently
9. Which is the correct technique for administering ear drops to an adult
patient? - ANSWER ✔ Pulling the pina up and back gently
,10.What should you do when communicating with a hearing impaired person? -
ANSWER ✔ Keep eye contact
Speak in a normal tone
Clarify if the patient does not understand
Keep your face clear of obstruction
11.Hyponatremia symptoms and definition - ANSWER ✔ Low sodium
✓ Most common electrolyte imbalance
✓ Central nervous system and neuromuscular changes resulting from failure
of
swollen cells to transmit electrical impulses
✓ Fatigue, lethargy, headache, mental confusion, altered level of
consciousness,
anxiety, coma, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, muscle cramps, seizures,
decreased sensation, decreased blood pressure (BP)
12.Foods containing vitamin A - ANSWER ✔ Liver, eggs, fish, milk, carrots,
sweet potato, pumpkin, and spinach
13.Vitamin K deficiency symptoms - ANSWER ✔ defective blood clotting,
bone fractures
14.Vitamin k deficiency diseases - ANSWER ✔ Hemorrhagic disease,
defective blood clotting
15.Vitamin K special considerations - ANSWER ✔ Do not take with blood
thinner medications (warfarin)
16.Vitamin K benefits - ANSWER ✔ Blood clotting, blood calcium regulation,
and bone development
17.Who is susceptible to vitamin K
deficiency? - ANSWER ✔ People with severe malabsorption disorders such
as Crohn's disease or who receive chronic treatment with antibiotics
18.Vitamin K foods - ANSWER ✔ Dark green vegetables ( Spinach, Brussels
sprouts, broccoli, lettuce, cabbage, canned tuna, spaghetti sauce and liver)
,19.Vitamin D deficiency diseases - ANSWER ✔ rickets, and growth retardation
in children and osteomalacia in adults
20.Vitamin D foods - ANSWER ✔ Eggs, liver, butter, some fatty fish, and
fortified milk
Supplements for breastfed infants
21.Vitamin D deficiency symptoms - ANSWER ✔ Frequent illness, fatigue,
bone pain, impaired wound healing, bone loss, hair loss, muscle pain
22.Vitamin D benefits - ANSWER ✔ Strengthens and helps form bones and
teeth via calcium and phosphorus. Helps with immune function,
neuromuscular function, cell function (proliferation, differentiation, and
apoptosis)
23.Critical function of vitamin D - ANSWER ✔ cell homeostasis
24.Phosphorus benefits - ANSWER ✔ Used in all cell function - more than any
other mineral
Bone and tooth formation
Energy metabolism
Acid base balance
25.Phosphorus foods - ANSWER ✔ Fish, poultry, eggs, leafy greens, avocado,
oats, legumes
26.Hyponatremia symptoms and definitions - ANSWER ✔ - Low sodium
- Most common electrolyte imbalance
- Central nervous system and neuromuscular changes resulting from
failure of swollen cells to transmit electrical impulses
- Fatigue, lethergy, headache, mental confusion, altered level of
consciousness, anxiety, coma, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, muscle
cramps, seizures, decreased sensation, decreased BP
27.Hyponatremia causes - ANSWER ✔ *Inadequate sodium intake* (nothing
by mouth)
Gastrointestinal suction
*Excessive intake of water*
, *Irrigation of gastrointestinal tubes with plain water*
*Potent* diuretics
*Increased* perspiration
*Draining skin lesions*
Burns
*Nausea* and vomiting
Diabetic ketoacidosis (metabolic acidosis)
Syndrome of *inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion*
Retention of fluid, such as with kidney or heart failure
28.Hyponatremia nursing interventions - ANSWER ✔ - Restrict water intake as
ordered for patients with congestive heart failure, kidney failure, and
inadequate antidiuretic hormone production.
✓ Liberalize a low-sodium diet.
✓ Closely monitor patient receiving IV solutions to correct hyponatremia.
✓ Replace water loss with fluids containing sodium.
29.Hypernatremia definition and symptoms - ANSWER ✔ - High sodium
- Dry mucous membranes, taut skin turgor, intense thirst, flushed skin,
oliguria, possibly elevated temperature
- Weakness, lethargy, irritability, twitching, seizures, coma, intracranial
bleeding
- Low-grade fever
30.Hypernatremia causes - ANSWER ✔ - High-sodium diet, inadequate water
intake as in a comatose, mentally confused, or debilitated patient
✓ Excessive sweating, diarrhea, failure of kidney to reabsorb water from
urine
✓ Administration of high-protein, hyperosmotic tube feedings and osmotic
diuretics
✓ Water loss from fever, respiratory infection, or watery diarrhea
31.Hypernatremia nursing interventions - ANSWER ✔ - Encourage increased
fluid intake.
✓ Measure intake and output (I&O).
✓ Give water between tube feedings.
✓ Restrict sodium intake.
✓ Monitor temperature.
FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS
WITH RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<LATEST VERSION>
1. Symptoms of age related macular degeneration (AMD) include? - ANSWER
✔ Pregressive loss of central vision
2. Client with glaucoma is receiving eye drops, what should the nurse do first?
- ANSWER ✔ Perform hand hygiene and apply gloves
3. Sensorineural hearing loss can occur with Ototoxic medications? -
ANSWER ✔ True
4. Who is responsible for explaining the surgery or procedure to the client? -
ANSWER ✔ The surgeon
5. What is the role of miotic eye drops? - ANSWER ✔ To constrict the pupil
6. The nurse suspects that the patient might have detached retina if they
complain of what? - ANSWER ✔ A sense of a curtain falling across their
field of vision
7. For inner ear disorders (a.k.a Menirie's disease) with veritigo, the provider
may order a low-sodium diet? - ANSWER ✔ True
8. To install drops in a child's ear, I must? - ANSWER ✔ Pull the pina down
and back gently
9. Which is the correct technique for administering ear drops to an adult
patient? - ANSWER ✔ Pulling the pina up and back gently
,10.What should you do when communicating with a hearing impaired person? -
ANSWER ✔ Keep eye contact
Speak in a normal tone
Clarify if the patient does not understand
Keep your face clear of obstruction
11.Hyponatremia symptoms and definition - ANSWER ✔ Low sodium
✓ Most common electrolyte imbalance
✓ Central nervous system and neuromuscular changes resulting from failure
of
swollen cells to transmit electrical impulses
✓ Fatigue, lethargy, headache, mental confusion, altered level of
consciousness,
anxiety, coma, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, muscle cramps, seizures,
decreased sensation, decreased blood pressure (BP)
12.Foods containing vitamin A - ANSWER ✔ Liver, eggs, fish, milk, carrots,
sweet potato, pumpkin, and spinach
13.Vitamin K deficiency symptoms - ANSWER ✔ defective blood clotting,
bone fractures
14.Vitamin k deficiency diseases - ANSWER ✔ Hemorrhagic disease,
defective blood clotting
15.Vitamin K special considerations - ANSWER ✔ Do not take with blood
thinner medications (warfarin)
16.Vitamin K benefits - ANSWER ✔ Blood clotting, blood calcium regulation,
and bone development
17.Who is susceptible to vitamin K
deficiency? - ANSWER ✔ People with severe malabsorption disorders such
as Crohn's disease or who receive chronic treatment with antibiotics
18.Vitamin K foods - ANSWER ✔ Dark green vegetables ( Spinach, Brussels
sprouts, broccoli, lettuce, cabbage, canned tuna, spaghetti sauce and liver)
,19.Vitamin D deficiency diseases - ANSWER ✔ rickets, and growth retardation
in children and osteomalacia in adults
20.Vitamin D foods - ANSWER ✔ Eggs, liver, butter, some fatty fish, and
fortified milk
Supplements for breastfed infants
21.Vitamin D deficiency symptoms - ANSWER ✔ Frequent illness, fatigue,
bone pain, impaired wound healing, bone loss, hair loss, muscle pain
22.Vitamin D benefits - ANSWER ✔ Strengthens and helps form bones and
teeth via calcium and phosphorus. Helps with immune function,
neuromuscular function, cell function (proliferation, differentiation, and
apoptosis)
23.Critical function of vitamin D - ANSWER ✔ cell homeostasis
24.Phosphorus benefits - ANSWER ✔ Used in all cell function - more than any
other mineral
Bone and tooth formation
Energy metabolism
Acid base balance
25.Phosphorus foods - ANSWER ✔ Fish, poultry, eggs, leafy greens, avocado,
oats, legumes
26.Hyponatremia symptoms and definitions - ANSWER ✔ - Low sodium
- Most common electrolyte imbalance
- Central nervous system and neuromuscular changes resulting from
failure of swollen cells to transmit electrical impulses
- Fatigue, lethergy, headache, mental confusion, altered level of
consciousness, anxiety, coma, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, muscle
cramps, seizures, decreased sensation, decreased BP
27.Hyponatremia causes - ANSWER ✔ *Inadequate sodium intake* (nothing
by mouth)
Gastrointestinal suction
*Excessive intake of water*
, *Irrigation of gastrointestinal tubes with plain water*
*Potent* diuretics
*Increased* perspiration
*Draining skin lesions*
Burns
*Nausea* and vomiting
Diabetic ketoacidosis (metabolic acidosis)
Syndrome of *inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion*
Retention of fluid, such as with kidney or heart failure
28.Hyponatremia nursing interventions - ANSWER ✔ - Restrict water intake as
ordered for patients with congestive heart failure, kidney failure, and
inadequate antidiuretic hormone production.
✓ Liberalize a low-sodium diet.
✓ Closely monitor patient receiving IV solutions to correct hyponatremia.
✓ Replace water loss with fluids containing sodium.
29.Hypernatremia definition and symptoms - ANSWER ✔ - High sodium
- Dry mucous membranes, taut skin turgor, intense thirst, flushed skin,
oliguria, possibly elevated temperature
- Weakness, lethargy, irritability, twitching, seizures, coma, intracranial
bleeding
- Low-grade fever
30.Hypernatremia causes - ANSWER ✔ - High-sodium diet, inadequate water
intake as in a comatose, mentally confused, or debilitated patient
✓ Excessive sweating, diarrhea, failure of kidney to reabsorb water from
urine
✓ Administration of high-protein, hyperosmotic tube feedings and osmotic
diuretics
✓ Water loss from fever, respiratory infection, or watery diarrhea
31.Hypernatremia nursing interventions - ANSWER ✔ - Encourage increased
fluid intake.
✓ Measure intake and output (I&O).
✓ Give water between tube feedings.
✓ Restrict sodium intake.
✓ Monitor temperature.
