FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS
WITH RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<LATEST VERSION>
1. 7 rights of medication administration - ANSWER ✔ Correct patient, drug,
dose, route, time, education, and documentation.
2. ADPIE - ANSWER ✔ Assess, Diagnose, Plan, Implementation, Evaluation
3. Subjective Data - ANSWER ✔ When a client is telling you what is going on
(chief complaint)
4. Objective Data - ANSWER ✔ Factual information (vitals,labs, xrays,exams
etc.)
5. S.M.A.R.T - ANSWER ✔ Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, time-
bound
6. ABC's - ANSWER ✔ Air, breathing, circulation
7. O.L.D.C.A.R.T.S - ANSWER ✔ Onset, location, duration, characteristics,
aggravating factors, relieving factors, treatments, severity.
8. 4 Types of Nursing Diagnoses - ANSWER ✔ Actual, health promotion, risk,
syndrome
9. What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? - ANSWER ✔ To help set priorities,
defining desired outcomes, and determining goals.
10.What are physiological needs? - ANSWER ✔ Having air, water, food,
shelter, sleep, clothing. etc.
,11.What are safety needs? - ANSWER ✔ Personal security, employment,
resources, health etc.
12.What is love & belonging? - ANSWER ✔ Having friendships, intimacy,
family connections etc.
13.What is self esteem? - ANSWER ✔ Having respect, self esteem, status,
recognition etc.
14.What is self actualization? - ANSWER ✔ The desire to become the most
one can be.
15.Qualitative data - ANSWER ✔ Descriptive, interpretive, and language
based. Helping to understand the reasons, processes, or contexts behind
certain behaviors.
16.Quantitive Data - ANSWER ✔ Numerical, countable, and measurable.
Providing info on how many, how much, or how often.
17.What is Implentation? - ANSWER ✔ Carrying out the written plan of care,
performing interventions, monitoring client status, assessing, and
reassessing.
18.What is evaluation? - ANSWER ✔ The assessment or review of care or
clients response to care.
19.Interview process #1: - ANSWER ✔ -Initial assessment
-Subjective data
-Objective data
20.Interview process #2: - ANSWER ✔ -Introductory phase (Establish rapport)
-Working phase (gather information)
-Summary/closing phase (summarize, clarify next steps)
21.What is pain transmisson? - ANSWER ✔ Transduction, transmission,
perception, modulation
,22.How do you assess pain? - ANSWER ✔ -Clients description of its onset,
quality, intensity, location, and duration
-Using a pain scale
23.What are some pain management techniques? - ANSWER ✔ -Drug & non-
drug interventions
-blocking pain perception
-interrupting pain-transmitting
-combining analgesics
-substituting sensory stimuli
-altering pain transmission
24.What are some methods of pain administration? - ANSWER ✔ -Analgesic
drugs (oral, rectal, transdermal, or parenteral
-Patient controlled analgesic
-Intraspinal analgesic
-Palliative sedation
25.What is another pain management? - ANSWER ✔ Using drug therapy such
as: Opioids, Oxycodone, morphine, adjuvant drug therapy, non-opioids,
Tylenol etc.
26.The causes of burns include: - ANSWER ✔ extreme heat, chemicals,
radiation, electricity, hot liquids, and strong chemicals
27.The urinary system is responsible for... - ANSWER ✔ cleansing the blood of
waste products, regulating the normal balance of water and electrolytes, and
storing and excreting urine.
28.When should you medicate a client before ambulating - ANSWER ✔ 15
mins prior
29.What type of burn involves damage to the dermis? - ANSWER ✔ second
degree/deep partial thickness/superficial partial thickness
30.What is shearing? - ANSWER ✔ Superficial layers of tissues are pulled and
stretched. Rubbing and friction causes skin to move one way and bone to
stay.
, 31.Kidney's manufacture how much urine in 24 hours - ANSWER ✔ 1-1.5ml
32.What is the capacity of the bladder? - ANSWER ✔ 1,000-1,800ml
33.Ureter anatomy - ANSWER ✔ Small tube about 25cm long; is carried urine
from the renal pelvis to the bladder
34.Imaging procedures confirm and determine the severity of a... - ANSWER ✔
fracture
35.Plaster cast care - ANSWER ✔ the edges of the plaster cast tend to crumble,
with bits of plaster dropping inside the cast causing the patient discomfort
and skin irritation. This can be prevented by covering the rims of the cast
with stockinette or applying tape in a "petal" fashion
36.Plaster cast teaching - ANSWER ✔ hold the limb with the palm of your
hand while the cast is damp. use the palms of your hands on the flat surface
of the extended fingers when touching the plaster cast because fingertips can
sink into the damp plaster cast and make impressions through the cast that
rub against the skin causing pressure sores
37.The causes for most auto immune disease are known - ANSWER ✔ false
38.What type of burn results in complete skin loss, including the underlying fat
layer? - ANSWER ✔ third degree/full thickness
39.What is the diet for a patient with burns? - ANSWER ✔ protein, water,
vitamin C and zinc
40.What is used to estimate the amount of the body that is burned? - ANSWER
✔ rule of nine
41.What does ABC stand for? - ANSWER ✔ airway, breathing, circulation
42.What is the proper PPE to use for MRSA? - ANSWER ✔ mask, gown, and
gloves