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VWO Natuurkunde | H8 ARBEID EN ENERGIE Oefentoets met Antwoorden

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Oefentoets van 9 vragen om Hoofdstuk 8 Arbeid en Energie - Systematische Natuurkunde goed mee te kunnen oefenen. Bevat de antwoorden met puntentelling zodat je makkelijk kunt zien hoe je ervoor staat.

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VWO Natuurkunde - H8 Arbeid en energie



Oefentoets
Opgave 1
In februari 2000 deed Jian Hua een recordpoging om een auto met een massa van 4,0·10 3 kg aan
zijn oor voort te trekken. In figuur 1 zie je de richting van de trekkracht tijdens de gehele
recordpoging.




Figuur 1




Figuur 2

In het (v,t)-diagram van figuur 2 is weergegeven hoe de snelheid van de auto tijdens de
recordpoging afhangt van de tijd.
Gedurende de eerste 6 s is zijn trekkracht constant.
1 3p Is de arbeid die de trekkracht verricht van 0 tot 3 s groter dan, kleiner dan of gelijk aan de
arbeid die de trekkracht verricht van 3 tot 6 s? Licht je antwoord toe.
Neem aan dat de wrijvingskracht gedurende de hele beweging gelijk is aan 2,3.102 N.
Op t = 12 s is de snelheid van de auto constant.
2 3p Bepaal de trekkracht op de auto na 12 s.
Na 18 s stopt Jian met trekken.
3 3p Bepaal hoever de auto nog doorrolt.

Opgave 2
Een auto heeft een topsnelheid van 230 km/h. Het maximale vermogen van de motor van de auto
is 105 kW.
4 3p Bereken de grootte van de totale weerstandskracht op de auto bij deze snelheid.
De auto verbruikt 18 L benzine per 100 km als hij op topsnelheid rijdt.
5 4p Bereken het rendement van de motor bij deze snelheid.




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