MEDSURG
Med Surg Exam 2 Test Bank Questions
With 100% Accurate Answers 2025
1. The student nurse studying the gastrointestinal system understands that chyme
refers to what?
a. Hormones that reduce gastric acidity
b. Liquefied food ready for digestion
c. Nutrients after being absorbed
d. Secretions that help digest food -Correct Answer ✔b
A client scheduled for a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) denies
allergies to medication.
What action by the nurse is best?
a. Ask the client about shellfish allergies.
b. Document this information on the chart.
c. Ensure that the client has a ride home.
d. Instruct the client on bowel preparation -Correct Answer ✔a
A client is having an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and has been given
midazolam hydrochloride
(Versed). The clients respiratory rate is 8 breaths/min. What action by the nurse is
best?
a. Administer naloxone (Narcan).
b. Call the Rapid Response Team.
c. Provide physical stimulation.
d. Ventilate with a bag-valve-mask. -Correct Answer ✔c
A client is scheduled for a colonoscopy and the nurse has provided instructions on
the bowel cleansing
regimen. What statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
a. Its a good thing I love orange and cherry gelatin.
Test Bank - Medical-Surgical Nursing: Concepts for Interprofessional
Collaborative Care 9e 435
MEDSURG
,MEDSURG
b. My spouse will be here to drive me home.
c. I should refrigerate the GoLYTELY before use.
d. I will buy a case of Gatorade before the prep -Correct Answer ✔a
A client had a colonoscopy and biopsy yesterday and calls the gastrointestinal
clinic to report a spot of
bright red blood on the toilet paper today. What response by the nurse is best?
a. Ask the client to call back if this happens again today.
b. Instruct the client to go to the emergency department.
c. Remind the client that a small amount of bleeding is possible.
d. Tell the client to come in to the clinic this afternoon. -Correct Answer ✔c
An older client has had an instance of drug toxicity and asks why this happens,
since the client has been on
this medication for years at the same dose. What response by the nurse is best?
a. Changes in your liver cause drugs to be metabolized differently.
b. Perhaps you dont need as high a dose of the drug as before.
c. Stomach muscles atrophy with age and you digest more slowly.
d. Your body probably cant tolerate as much medication anymore -Correct Answer
✔a
To promote comfort after a colonoscopy, in what position does the nurse place the
client?
a. Left lateral
b. Prone
c. Right lateral
d. Supine -Correct Answer ✔a
A nurse is examining a client reporting right upper quadrant (RUQ) abdominal
pain. What technique should
the nurse use to assess this clients abdomen?
a. Auscultate after palpating.
b. Avoid any palpation.
c. Palpate the RUQ first.
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d. Palpate the RUQ last. -Correct Answer ✔d
A client presents to the emergency department reporting severe abdominal pain.
On assessment, the nurse
finds a bulging, pulsating mass in the abdomen. What action by the nurse is the
priority?
a. Auscultate for bowel sounds.
b. Notify the provider immediately.
c. Order an abdominal flat-plate x-ray.
d. Palpate the mass and measure its size -Correct Answer ✔b
A client presents to the family practice clinic reporting a week of watery,
somewhat bloody diarrhea. The
nurse assists the client to obtain a stool sample. What action by the nurse is most
important?
a. Ask the client about recent exposure to illness.
b. Assess the clients stool for obvious food particles.
c. Include the date and time on the specimen container.
d. Put on gloves prior to collecting the sample. -Correct Answer ✔d
A client who has been taking antibiotics reports severe, watery diarrhea. About
which test does the nurse
teach the client?
a. Colonoscopy
b. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) toxin A+B
c. Ova and parasites
d. Stool culture -Correct Answer ✔b
The nurse knows that a client with prolonged prothrombin time (PT) values (not
related to medication)
probably has dysfunction in which organ?
a. Kidneys
b. Liver
c. Spleen
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d. Stomach -Correct Answer ✔b
A client is recovering from an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and requests
something to drink. What
action by the nurse is best?
a. Allow the client cool liquids only.
b. Assess the clients gag reflex.
c. Remind the client to remain NPO.
d. Tell the client to wait 4 hours. -Correct Answer ✔b
The nurse is aware of the 2014 American Cancer Society Screening Guidelines for
colon cancer, which
include which testing modalities for people over the age of 50? (Select all that
apply.)
a. Colonoscopy every 10 years
b. Colonoscopy every 5 years
c. Computed tomography (CT) colonography every 5 years
d. Double-contrast barium enema every 10 years
e. Flexible sigmoidoscopy every 10 ye -Correct Answer ✔a,c
A client had an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The
nurse instructs the client and
family about the signs of potential complications, which include what problems?
(Select all that apply.)
a. Cholangitis
b. Pancreatitis
c. Perforation
d. Renal lithiasis
e. Sepsis -Correct Answer ✔a,b,c,e
The nurse working with older clients understands age-related changes in the
gastrointestinal system. Which
changes does this include? (Select all that apply.)
a. Decreased hydrochloric acid production
MEDSURG
Med Surg Exam 2 Test Bank Questions
With 100% Accurate Answers 2025
1. The student nurse studying the gastrointestinal system understands that chyme
refers to what?
a. Hormones that reduce gastric acidity
b. Liquefied food ready for digestion
c. Nutrients after being absorbed
d. Secretions that help digest food -Correct Answer ✔b
A client scheduled for a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) denies
allergies to medication.
What action by the nurse is best?
a. Ask the client about shellfish allergies.
b. Document this information on the chart.
c. Ensure that the client has a ride home.
d. Instruct the client on bowel preparation -Correct Answer ✔a
A client is having an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and has been given
midazolam hydrochloride
(Versed). The clients respiratory rate is 8 breaths/min. What action by the nurse is
best?
a. Administer naloxone (Narcan).
b. Call the Rapid Response Team.
c. Provide physical stimulation.
d. Ventilate with a bag-valve-mask. -Correct Answer ✔c
A client is scheduled for a colonoscopy and the nurse has provided instructions on
the bowel cleansing
regimen. What statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
a. Its a good thing I love orange and cherry gelatin.
Test Bank - Medical-Surgical Nursing: Concepts for Interprofessional
Collaborative Care 9e 435
MEDSURG
,MEDSURG
b. My spouse will be here to drive me home.
c. I should refrigerate the GoLYTELY before use.
d. I will buy a case of Gatorade before the prep -Correct Answer ✔a
A client had a colonoscopy and biopsy yesterday and calls the gastrointestinal
clinic to report a spot of
bright red blood on the toilet paper today. What response by the nurse is best?
a. Ask the client to call back if this happens again today.
b. Instruct the client to go to the emergency department.
c. Remind the client that a small amount of bleeding is possible.
d. Tell the client to come in to the clinic this afternoon. -Correct Answer ✔c
An older client has had an instance of drug toxicity and asks why this happens,
since the client has been on
this medication for years at the same dose. What response by the nurse is best?
a. Changes in your liver cause drugs to be metabolized differently.
b. Perhaps you dont need as high a dose of the drug as before.
c. Stomach muscles atrophy with age and you digest more slowly.
d. Your body probably cant tolerate as much medication anymore -Correct Answer
✔a
To promote comfort after a colonoscopy, in what position does the nurse place the
client?
a. Left lateral
b. Prone
c. Right lateral
d. Supine -Correct Answer ✔a
A nurse is examining a client reporting right upper quadrant (RUQ) abdominal
pain. What technique should
the nurse use to assess this clients abdomen?
a. Auscultate after palpating.
b. Avoid any palpation.
c. Palpate the RUQ first.
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,MEDSURG
d. Palpate the RUQ last. -Correct Answer ✔d
A client presents to the emergency department reporting severe abdominal pain.
On assessment, the nurse
finds a bulging, pulsating mass in the abdomen. What action by the nurse is the
priority?
a. Auscultate for bowel sounds.
b. Notify the provider immediately.
c. Order an abdominal flat-plate x-ray.
d. Palpate the mass and measure its size -Correct Answer ✔b
A client presents to the family practice clinic reporting a week of watery,
somewhat bloody diarrhea. The
nurse assists the client to obtain a stool sample. What action by the nurse is most
important?
a. Ask the client about recent exposure to illness.
b. Assess the clients stool for obvious food particles.
c. Include the date and time on the specimen container.
d. Put on gloves prior to collecting the sample. -Correct Answer ✔d
A client who has been taking antibiotics reports severe, watery diarrhea. About
which test does the nurse
teach the client?
a. Colonoscopy
b. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) toxin A+B
c. Ova and parasites
d. Stool culture -Correct Answer ✔b
The nurse knows that a client with prolonged prothrombin time (PT) values (not
related to medication)
probably has dysfunction in which organ?
a. Kidneys
b. Liver
c. Spleen
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d. Stomach -Correct Answer ✔b
A client is recovering from an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and requests
something to drink. What
action by the nurse is best?
a. Allow the client cool liquids only.
b. Assess the clients gag reflex.
c. Remind the client to remain NPO.
d. Tell the client to wait 4 hours. -Correct Answer ✔b
The nurse is aware of the 2014 American Cancer Society Screening Guidelines for
colon cancer, which
include which testing modalities for people over the age of 50? (Select all that
apply.)
a. Colonoscopy every 10 years
b. Colonoscopy every 5 years
c. Computed tomography (CT) colonography every 5 years
d. Double-contrast barium enema every 10 years
e. Flexible sigmoidoscopy every 10 ye -Correct Answer ✔a,c
A client had an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The
nurse instructs the client and
family about the signs of potential complications, which include what problems?
(Select all that apply.)
a. Cholangitis
b. Pancreatitis
c. Perforation
d. Renal lithiasis
e. Sepsis -Correct Answer ✔a,b,c,e
The nurse working with older clients understands age-related changes in the
gastrointestinal system. Which
changes does this include? (Select all that apply.)
a. Decreased hydrochloric acid production
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