Counseling A Comprehensive Profession Gladding 8th Edition Chapter 1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9bha6o
1. Counseling as a profession grew out of what movement in the early 1900s?-
: Progressive Guidance Movement
2. The emphasis of counseling in the early 1900s was on _____ and _____ -
on helping individuals of all ages and stages avoid making bad choices in life
while finding meaning, direction, and fulfillment in what they did.: Prevention
and Purposefulness
3. What focuses on helping people make important choices that affect their
lives, such as choosing a preferred lifestyle?: Guidance
4. What has focused on serious problems associated with intrapsychic disor-
ders (such as delusions or hallucinations), internal conflicts, and personality
issues (such as dependency or inadequacy in working with others)?: Psy-
chotherapy (or therapy)
5. Psychotherapy that was historically involved in _____ (20-40 session over
a period of 6 months to 2 years) and concentrated on reconstructive change.-
: Long-term Relationship
6. Psychotherapy that was involved in _____ (8-12 sessions spread over a
period of less than 6 months).: Short-term Relationship
7. Psychotherapy is a process more associated with _____ (some of which are
residential, such as mental hospitals).: Inpatient Setting
8. Psychotherapy is process less associated with _____ (some of which are
nonresidential, such as community agencies).: Outpatient Setting
9. A group of 31 organizations representing the counseling profession who
worked together from 2005 to 2013 to promote the needs of professional
counselors. They met over a 3-year period to create a broad, concise, and
inclusive description of the process of counseling.: 20/20: Vision for the Future
of Counseling
10. _____ is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals,
families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and
career goals.: Counseling (the definition as agreed upon by 29 counseling associ-
ations)
11. Counseling deals with _____ (specific areas)?: Wellness, personal growth,
career, education, and empowerment concerns.
12. Counseling is conducted with persons _____.: Individually, in groups, and in
families.
13. Counseling is _____ (inclusive/exclusive)?: Diverse and Multicultural
14. Counseling is what kind of process?: A Dynamic Process
15. The effectiveness of a counselor depends on which three variables?: -Per-
sonality and background of the counselor
, Counseling A Comprehensive Profession Gladding 8th Edition Chapter 1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9bha6o
-Formal education of the counselor
-Ability of the counselor to engage in professional counseling-related activities
16. Dysfunctional motivators for becoming a counselor include _____ (6).: -
-Emotional distress
-Vicarious coping
-Loneliness and isolation
-A desire for power
-A need for love
-Vicarious rebellion
17. Individuals who have unresolved personal traumas have which type of
dysfunctional motivator?: Emotional Distress (dysfunctional motivator)
18. Persons who live their lives through others rather than have meaningful
lives of their own have which type of dysfunctional motivator?: Vicarious
Coping (dysfunctional motivator)
19. Individuals who do not have friends and seek them through counseling
experiences have which type of dysfunctional motivator?: Loneliness and Iso-
lation (dysfunctional motivator)
20. People who feel frightened and impotent in their lives and seek to control
others have which type of dysfunctional motivator?: A Desire for Power (dys-
functional motivator)
21. Individuals who are narcissistic and grandiose and believe that all prob-
lems are resolved through the expression of love and tenderness have which
type of dysfunctional motivator?: A Need for Love (dysfunctional motivator)
22. Persons who have unresolved anger and act out their thoughts and feel-
ings through their clients' defiant behaviors have which type of dysfunctional
motivator?: Vicarious Rebellion (dysfunctional motivator)
23. Positive factors that motivate individuals to pursue careers in counseling
and make them well suited for the profession includes the having following
qualities _____ (10).: -Curiosity and inquisitiveness
-Ability to listen
-Comfort with conversation
-Empathy and understanding
-Emotional insightfulness
-Introspection
-Capacity for self-denial
-Tolerance of intimacy
-Comfort with power
-Ability to laugh
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9bha6o
1. Counseling as a profession grew out of what movement in the early 1900s?-
: Progressive Guidance Movement
2. The emphasis of counseling in the early 1900s was on _____ and _____ -
on helping individuals of all ages and stages avoid making bad choices in life
while finding meaning, direction, and fulfillment in what they did.: Prevention
and Purposefulness
3. What focuses on helping people make important choices that affect their
lives, such as choosing a preferred lifestyle?: Guidance
4. What has focused on serious problems associated with intrapsychic disor-
ders (such as delusions or hallucinations), internal conflicts, and personality
issues (such as dependency or inadequacy in working with others)?: Psy-
chotherapy (or therapy)
5. Psychotherapy that was historically involved in _____ (20-40 session over
a period of 6 months to 2 years) and concentrated on reconstructive change.-
: Long-term Relationship
6. Psychotherapy that was involved in _____ (8-12 sessions spread over a
period of less than 6 months).: Short-term Relationship
7. Psychotherapy is a process more associated with _____ (some of which are
residential, such as mental hospitals).: Inpatient Setting
8. Psychotherapy is process less associated with _____ (some of which are
nonresidential, such as community agencies).: Outpatient Setting
9. A group of 31 organizations representing the counseling profession who
worked together from 2005 to 2013 to promote the needs of professional
counselors. They met over a 3-year period to create a broad, concise, and
inclusive description of the process of counseling.: 20/20: Vision for the Future
of Counseling
10. _____ is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals,
families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and
career goals.: Counseling (the definition as agreed upon by 29 counseling associ-
ations)
11. Counseling deals with _____ (specific areas)?: Wellness, personal growth,
career, education, and empowerment concerns.
12. Counseling is conducted with persons _____.: Individually, in groups, and in
families.
13. Counseling is _____ (inclusive/exclusive)?: Diverse and Multicultural
14. Counseling is what kind of process?: A Dynamic Process
15. The effectiveness of a counselor depends on which three variables?: -Per-
sonality and background of the counselor
, Counseling A Comprehensive Profession Gladding 8th Edition Chapter 1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9bha6o
-Formal education of the counselor
-Ability of the counselor to engage in professional counseling-related activities
16. Dysfunctional motivators for becoming a counselor include _____ (6).: -
-Emotional distress
-Vicarious coping
-Loneliness and isolation
-A desire for power
-A need for love
-Vicarious rebellion
17. Individuals who have unresolved personal traumas have which type of
dysfunctional motivator?: Emotional Distress (dysfunctional motivator)
18. Persons who live their lives through others rather than have meaningful
lives of their own have which type of dysfunctional motivator?: Vicarious
Coping (dysfunctional motivator)
19. Individuals who do not have friends and seek them through counseling
experiences have which type of dysfunctional motivator?: Loneliness and Iso-
lation (dysfunctional motivator)
20. People who feel frightened and impotent in their lives and seek to control
others have which type of dysfunctional motivator?: A Desire for Power (dys-
functional motivator)
21. Individuals who are narcissistic and grandiose and believe that all prob-
lems are resolved through the expression of love and tenderness have which
type of dysfunctional motivator?: A Need for Love (dysfunctional motivator)
22. Persons who have unresolved anger and act out their thoughts and feel-
ings through their clients' defiant behaviors have which type of dysfunctional
motivator?: Vicarious Rebellion (dysfunctional motivator)
23. Positive factors that motivate individuals to pursue careers in counseling
and make them well suited for the profession includes the having following
qualities _____ (10).: -Curiosity and inquisitiveness
-Ability to listen
-Comfort with conversation
-Empathy and understanding
-Emotional insightfulness
-Introspection
-Capacity for self-denial
-Tolerance of intimacy
-Comfort with power
-Ability to laugh
