PSY 342 Final Exam Complete Questions
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Explain one difference between Freud and Erikson in their views of personality
development. - ANSWER ✓ Erikson believe that personality continued to grow
and develop while Freud believed it fully developed early on.
Explain how Freud and Adler were different in their views on unconscious
motivation - ANSWER ✓ Adler believe that all unconscious motivation relies on
the need to overcome inferiority and establish personal significance
Prior to his use of free association, Freud had encourage patients to retrieve their
forgotten memories by means of: - ANSWER ✓ hypnosis
Erikson talked about people encountering crises in personality development.
Which of the following is correct about Erikson's description of a crisis? -
ANSWER ✓ How we resolve the crisis determines the direction of our personality
development
According to Adler, all but one of the following parental behaviors is likely to
lead to personality problems in children: which one? - ANSWER ✓ allowing the
child to be independent
Erikson proposed eight stages of personality development through the life span,
many more than Freud proposed. In terms of stages, Freud's anal stage of
development takes place roughly the same time as which of Erikson's stages? -
ANSWER ✓ autonomy vs shame and doubt
Compared to Freud's theory, the neo-Freudian theories generally are - ANSWER
✓ more comprehensive, in that most neo-Freudian theorists tried to explain a wider
range of behaviors than did Freud
, According to Jung, people in all cultures throughout history have believed in
powerful godlike entities because of - ANSWER ✓ the God archetype
Which of the following is not a key limitation to Freud's theory? - ANSWER ✓
the idea that the ego defends against anxiety
Which of the following is correct about Adler's concept of striving for superiority?
- ANSWER ✓ Striving for superiority has its roots in a child's perception of his or
her own inferiority.
"Parents should allow children to be independent, to make their own choices and
mistakes, but without depriving children of the parental attention they need."
Which theorist is most likely to have said this? - ANSWER ✓ Adler
According to Erikson's theory, a person in middle adulthood is most likely to be
dealing with which of the following issues? - ANSWER ✓ whether or not to take
an active role in the lives of young people
"There are images in your unconscious that you did not repress. You were born
with these unconscious images." Which theorist is most likely to have said this? -
ANSWER ✓ Jung
According to Adler, childhood experiences with failure and lack of achievement
contribute to - ANSWER ✓ inferiority complex
According to Jung, an area of the unconscious shared by all people is the -
ANSWER ✓ unconscious shadow
Adler named his system of concepts about human psychology - ANSWER ✓
individual psychology
Jung described two opposite tendencies in personality related to social
engagement, these are ____ and extraversion. - ANSWER ✓ Introversion
According to Erikson, personality development in the older years if life is focused
on - ANSWER ✓ integrity vs despair
with Correct Solutions Latest Update
2025/2026||Already Graded 100%
Guaranteed Pass!!!
Explain one difference between Freud and Erikson in their views of personality
development. - ANSWER ✓ Erikson believe that personality continued to grow
and develop while Freud believed it fully developed early on.
Explain how Freud and Adler were different in their views on unconscious
motivation - ANSWER ✓ Adler believe that all unconscious motivation relies on
the need to overcome inferiority and establish personal significance
Prior to his use of free association, Freud had encourage patients to retrieve their
forgotten memories by means of: - ANSWER ✓ hypnosis
Erikson talked about people encountering crises in personality development.
Which of the following is correct about Erikson's description of a crisis? -
ANSWER ✓ How we resolve the crisis determines the direction of our personality
development
According to Adler, all but one of the following parental behaviors is likely to
lead to personality problems in children: which one? - ANSWER ✓ allowing the
child to be independent
Erikson proposed eight stages of personality development through the life span,
many more than Freud proposed. In terms of stages, Freud's anal stage of
development takes place roughly the same time as which of Erikson's stages? -
ANSWER ✓ autonomy vs shame and doubt
Compared to Freud's theory, the neo-Freudian theories generally are - ANSWER
✓ more comprehensive, in that most neo-Freudian theorists tried to explain a wider
range of behaviors than did Freud
, According to Jung, people in all cultures throughout history have believed in
powerful godlike entities because of - ANSWER ✓ the God archetype
Which of the following is not a key limitation to Freud's theory? - ANSWER ✓
the idea that the ego defends against anxiety
Which of the following is correct about Adler's concept of striving for superiority?
- ANSWER ✓ Striving for superiority has its roots in a child's perception of his or
her own inferiority.
"Parents should allow children to be independent, to make their own choices and
mistakes, but without depriving children of the parental attention they need."
Which theorist is most likely to have said this? - ANSWER ✓ Adler
According to Erikson's theory, a person in middle adulthood is most likely to be
dealing with which of the following issues? - ANSWER ✓ whether or not to take
an active role in the lives of young people
"There are images in your unconscious that you did not repress. You were born
with these unconscious images." Which theorist is most likely to have said this? -
ANSWER ✓ Jung
According to Adler, childhood experiences with failure and lack of achievement
contribute to - ANSWER ✓ inferiority complex
According to Jung, an area of the unconscious shared by all people is the -
ANSWER ✓ unconscious shadow
Adler named his system of concepts about human psychology - ANSWER ✓
individual psychology
Jung described two opposite tendencies in personality related to social
engagement, these are ____ and extraversion. - ANSWER ✓ Introversion
According to Erikson, personality development in the older years if life is focused
on - ANSWER ✓ integrity vs despair
