Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated
2025/2026 (Graded A+)
D439 Foundations of Nursing
1 of 88
Definition
-Routine sleep schedule,
-PM should involve a cool/dark room, reduce any stimuli in the
bedroom, and no naps in the afternoon; if they do, limit to 20 mins per
day.
-AM should involve a sunny/bright room,
-Do not turn off alarms in pts room
-Do not increase sedation at night
,-Replicate your pts sleep schedule
-Avoid these 4-6hrs before bed: caffeine, chocolate (any form), soda,
tea, alcohol, nicotine, exercise, going to bed hungry or too full.
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What should the nurse know about
What can cause high BP readings?
MRSA?
What are things to promote
What are concentric contractions?
sleep?
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2 of 88
Definition
-Maintain two points of support on the ground at all times.
-Keep the cane on the stronger side of the body.
Support body weight on both legs.
-Move the cane forward 15 to cm (6 to 10 inches). Then move the
weaker leg forward toward the cane. Next, advance the stronger leg
past the cane.
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, What is the correct way to use a What is the difference between
cane? medical and surgical asepsis?
What is the normal range for specific
What are things to promote sleep?
urine gravity?
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3 of 88
Term
What is serous drainage from a wound?
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Thick, cloudy fluid with pus and
Clear fluid with visible blood clots.
blood.
Portion of the blood that is
Oily fluid with a dark yellow tint. watery, clear, sometimes slightly
yellow in appearance.
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, 4 of 88
Term
What is used to measure the risk of ulcers?
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Marmar Scale; 1 = high risk and 4 = Braden Scale; 1 = high risk and 4
moderate risk = low risk
Norton Scale; 1 = low risk and 4 = high Waterlow Scale; 1 = moderate risk and
risk 4 = high risk
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5 of 88
Term
What should the nurse do before suctioning a pt with an NG tube?
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Assess mucus and skin Place a bedside commode
Apply it in between the fingers Keep the room well lit