571 MIDTERM REVIEW EXAM WITH
CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2025
❖ Relapsing-remitting MS - CORRECT-ANSWERScharacterized by periods of
improvement and stability in between attacks. Relapse and remission. This is due to
the remyelination of axons.
❖ Primary Progressive MS - CORRECT-ANSWERSDisease progression from onset,
without plateaus or remissions, steady decline
❖ Secondary Progressive MS - CORRECT-ANSWERSinitial relapsing-remitting MS that
suddenly begins to have decline without periods of remission
❖ auto immune disorder - CORRECT-ANSWERSwhen your immune system starts to
attack cells that belong to you
,❖ Spacticity - CORRECT-ANSWERSabnormal increase in muscle tone or stiffness of
muscle
❖ Vertigo in MS - CORRECT-ANSWERSdizziness and feeling off balance are common
symptoms of MS, can be caused by MS legions on cerebellum
❖ Hyperreflexia - CORRECT-ANSWERSAbnormally increased reflexes resulting from
nervous system damage
❖ Dysmetria - CORRECT-ANSWERSinability to control the distance, power, and speed of
a muscular action
❖ 4 P's of energy conservation - CORRECT-ANSWERSprioritize, plan, pace, position
❖ MS symptoms - CORRECT-ANSWERSFatigue, muscle weakness, loss of motor control,
cognition impairment, pain, heat sensitivity, ataxia, dysphagia
❖ MS assessments - CORRECT-ANSWERS- Modified Fatigue Impact Scale
- Nine-Hole Peg Test or Purdue Pegboard Test
, - MS Spasticity Scale
- 6 min walk test
- TECA (test of everyday cognitive ability)
- tremor severity scale
- box of blocks
❖ MS interventions - CORRECT-ANSWERSeducate on energy conservation techniques
❖ teaching how to use modifications/adaptive equipment (like cooling vests, sock aids)
❖ implementing environment changes (grab rails, more places to sit, etc)
❖ Guillan-Barre syndrome - CORRECT-ANSWERSA disease of unknown etiology that
causes paralysis that progresses quickly starting at feet, typically has a full recovery
❖ Guillan-Barre syndrome symptoms - CORRECT-ANSWERS- absence of deep tendon
reflexes
- sensory loss in glove and stocking like pattern
CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2025
❖ Relapsing-remitting MS - CORRECT-ANSWERScharacterized by periods of
improvement and stability in between attacks. Relapse and remission. This is due to
the remyelination of axons.
❖ Primary Progressive MS - CORRECT-ANSWERSDisease progression from onset,
without plateaus or remissions, steady decline
❖ Secondary Progressive MS - CORRECT-ANSWERSinitial relapsing-remitting MS that
suddenly begins to have decline without periods of remission
❖ auto immune disorder - CORRECT-ANSWERSwhen your immune system starts to
attack cells that belong to you
,❖ Spacticity - CORRECT-ANSWERSabnormal increase in muscle tone or stiffness of
muscle
❖ Vertigo in MS - CORRECT-ANSWERSdizziness and feeling off balance are common
symptoms of MS, can be caused by MS legions on cerebellum
❖ Hyperreflexia - CORRECT-ANSWERSAbnormally increased reflexes resulting from
nervous system damage
❖ Dysmetria - CORRECT-ANSWERSinability to control the distance, power, and speed of
a muscular action
❖ 4 P's of energy conservation - CORRECT-ANSWERSprioritize, plan, pace, position
❖ MS symptoms - CORRECT-ANSWERSFatigue, muscle weakness, loss of motor control,
cognition impairment, pain, heat sensitivity, ataxia, dysphagia
❖ MS assessments - CORRECT-ANSWERS- Modified Fatigue Impact Scale
- Nine-Hole Peg Test or Purdue Pegboard Test
, - MS Spasticity Scale
- 6 min walk test
- TECA (test of everyday cognitive ability)
- tremor severity scale
- box of blocks
❖ MS interventions - CORRECT-ANSWERSeducate on energy conservation techniques
❖ teaching how to use modifications/adaptive equipment (like cooling vests, sock aids)
❖ implementing environment changes (grab rails, more places to sit, etc)
❖ Guillan-Barre syndrome - CORRECT-ANSWERSA disease of unknown etiology that
causes paralysis that progresses quickly starting at feet, typically has a full recovery
❖ Guillan-Barre syndrome symptoms - CORRECT-ANSWERS- absence of deep tendon
reflexes
- sensory loss in glove and stocking like pattern
