Law Final Exam Study Guide With
100% Correct Answers
What are laws? How has the need for law changed over time? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Laws are
enforceable rules of conduct in a society. The need for law has not changed much; people still
make the same mistakes and still need the same protections from the conduct of others.
Identify and explain the four Stages in the Growth of Law? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔1) Individuals
are free to take revenge for wrongs to them. 2) A leader acquires enough power to persuade or
force revenge minded individuals to accept an award of goods or money instead. 3) System of
courts 4) Leader or central authority acts to prevent or punish wrongs.
What is the origin of the US legal system? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔English common law and the
Roman civil law
What is the only state in the US that has a civil law system? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Louisiana
Identify and explain the five sources of law - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Constitutions, statutes,
ordinances, case law, administrative law.
What is the meaning of ethics? How do they relate to law? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Ethics are a
collection of standards of conduct and moral judgement forming the basis for a reasoned,
impartial decision as to what is right or wrong. An ethical system is composed of an organized
and consistent compilation of such standards usually set down by an established authority; the
law is such an authority.
Consequence-based reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Rightness/wrongness is based only on
the results of the action; acts alone have no ethical/moral character...based on consequences.
, Rule-based ethical reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Acts are either right or wrong, wrongs
cannot be justified based on consequences (ex: truth is always right and lying is always wrong)
What is civil disobedience? How do they relate to law? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Sometimes
individuals concerns for justice compels them to violate what they consider to be an unjust law
(a law they believe to be in conflict with ethical reasoning). An open, peaceful, violation of a law
to protest its alleged, or supposed, injustice. Goal is not to advance own self interest but to
make the legal system better.
What are the different ways disputes can be resolved without going to court? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔Litigator, mediator, negotiation and a Arbitrator
What does a litigator do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Litigation is a formal method of resolving
disputes that involves bring a civil action, or lawsuit, to solve the dispute.
What does a mediator do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔In mediation, an impartial third party, the
mediator, helps the parties discuss their dispute and come to a mutually agreeable solution.
What does negotiation do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Negotiation is any form of "unfacilitated"
communication in which people involved in a dispute discuss steps they could take to resolve a
dispute between them.
What does an arbitrator do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔In Arbitration, disputes are submitted to a
neutral decision maker through presentation of evidence and arguments.
How do courts settle disputes? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔A court may award damages or order
other appropriate relief in resolving private disputes and impose punishment in criminal cases.
Explain trial courts? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔The court in which a dispute is first heard is called
trial court.
100% Correct Answers
What are laws? How has the need for law changed over time? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Laws are
enforceable rules of conduct in a society. The need for law has not changed much; people still
make the same mistakes and still need the same protections from the conduct of others.
Identify and explain the four Stages in the Growth of Law? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔1) Individuals
are free to take revenge for wrongs to them. 2) A leader acquires enough power to persuade or
force revenge minded individuals to accept an award of goods or money instead. 3) System of
courts 4) Leader or central authority acts to prevent or punish wrongs.
What is the origin of the US legal system? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔English common law and the
Roman civil law
What is the only state in the US that has a civil law system? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Louisiana
Identify and explain the five sources of law - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Constitutions, statutes,
ordinances, case law, administrative law.
What is the meaning of ethics? How do they relate to law? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Ethics are a
collection of standards of conduct and moral judgement forming the basis for a reasoned,
impartial decision as to what is right or wrong. An ethical system is composed of an organized
and consistent compilation of such standards usually set down by an established authority; the
law is such an authority.
Consequence-based reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Rightness/wrongness is based only on
the results of the action; acts alone have no ethical/moral character...based on consequences.
, Rule-based ethical reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Acts are either right or wrong, wrongs
cannot be justified based on consequences (ex: truth is always right and lying is always wrong)
What is civil disobedience? How do they relate to law? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Sometimes
individuals concerns for justice compels them to violate what they consider to be an unjust law
(a law they believe to be in conflict with ethical reasoning). An open, peaceful, violation of a law
to protest its alleged, or supposed, injustice. Goal is not to advance own self interest but to
make the legal system better.
What are the different ways disputes can be resolved without going to court? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔Litigator, mediator, negotiation and a Arbitrator
What does a litigator do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Litigation is a formal method of resolving
disputes that involves bring a civil action, or lawsuit, to solve the dispute.
What does a mediator do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔In mediation, an impartial third party, the
mediator, helps the parties discuss their dispute and come to a mutually agreeable solution.
What does negotiation do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Negotiation is any form of "unfacilitated"
communication in which people involved in a dispute discuss steps they could take to resolve a
dispute between them.
What does an arbitrator do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔In Arbitration, disputes are submitted to a
neutral decision maker through presentation of evidence and arguments.
How do courts settle disputes? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔A court may award damages or order
other appropriate relief in resolving private disputes and impose punishment in criminal cases.
Explain trial courts? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔The court in which a dispute is first heard is called
trial court.
