Anatomy and Physiology OpenStax
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1. anatomy: study of body structure
2. gross anatomy: study of structures easily seen by naked eye
3. regional anatomy: how structures work together in specific region of body
4. systemic anatomy: how structures work together in specific body system
5. physiology: chemistry/ physics of the body; how the structures of the body work
together
6. homeostasis: maintenance of body's internal balance
7. How was anatomy studied in the past?: Evaluating injuries and cadavers.
8. What is the difference between anatomy and physiology?: Anatomy is the
study of the body's structures and physiology is the study of how those structures
work together.
9. What is the relationship between anatomy and physiology?: Both areas of
study need the other to be fully understood; they depend on one another
10. What is form and function? How are they related?: Form is the composition of
a body structure. Function is how that structure operates. They are related because
composition determines how a structure will function.
11. What are the six levels of organization in the body?: Chemical
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism
12. cell: smallest unit of living things
13. tissue: similar cells that work together
14. organelle: tiny structure that carries out functions in a cell; mini organs for the
cell
15. organ: structure that has 2+ tissue types
16. organ system: 2+ organs that work together to maintain bodily functions
17. organism: being that can live independently and has cell structure
18. What does the integumentary system do?: covers internal body structures
senses input from environment
19. What does the skeletal system do?: supports the body
helps us move
20. What does the muscular system do?: helps maintain body temperature
helps us move
21. What does the nervous system do?: controls body's responses
processes and detects sensory information
22. What does the endocrine system do?: secretes hormones
regulates body's processes
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23. What does the cardiovascular system do?: distributes nutrients and oxygen
to cells throughout body
maintains body temperature
24. What does the lymphatic system do?: returns fluid back to blood
defends against pathogens
25. What does the respiratory system do?: gets rid of CO2
gives oxygen to blood
26. What does the digestive system do?: turns food into usable energy for cells
gets rid of waste (parts of food that body cannot use)
27. What does the reproductive system do?: produces sex hormones and cells
(f) supports the embryo/ fetus until birth
(f) provides milk to infant(s)
28. What makes up the integumentary system?: skin, hair, nails
29. What makes up the skeletal system?: bones, joints, cartilage
30. What makes up the muscular system?: skeletal muscles and tendons
31. What makes up the nervous system?: brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves
32. What makes up the endocrine system?: pituitary gland, thyroid, pancreas,
adrenal glands, testes, ovaries
33. What makes up the cardiovascular system?: heart and blood vessels
34. What makes up the lymphatic system?: thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, lym-
phatic vessels
35. What makes up the respiratory system?: nasal passages, trachea, lungs
36. What makes up the digestive system?: stomach, liver, gallbladder, large
intestine, small intestine
37. What makes up the reproductive system?: epididymis, testes, mammary
glands, ovaries, uterus
38. What is metabolism?: the sum of all chemical reactions in a body
39. What is anabolism?: the building up of molecules
40. What is catabolism?: the breaking down of molecules
41. What is ATP?: compound used to store and release energy
42. What is responsiveness?: the ability to react to internal and external changes
43. What is differentiation?: unspecialized cells that become specialized
44. What is development?: the changes a body goes through over time
45. What is growth?: increase in size
46. What is reproduction?: the production of offspring
47. What is the importance of organization in the body?: It keeps organ systems
separate from threats
Keeps cells moist (cell membrane)
48. What is a nutrient?: substance in food needed for survival
2/6
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6335q5
1. anatomy: study of body structure
2. gross anatomy: study of structures easily seen by naked eye
3. regional anatomy: how structures work together in specific region of body
4. systemic anatomy: how structures work together in specific body system
5. physiology: chemistry/ physics of the body; how the structures of the body work
together
6. homeostasis: maintenance of body's internal balance
7. How was anatomy studied in the past?: Evaluating injuries and cadavers.
8. What is the difference between anatomy and physiology?: Anatomy is the
study of the body's structures and physiology is the study of how those structures
work together.
9. What is the relationship between anatomy and physiology?: Both areas of
study need the other to be fully understood; they depend on one another
10. What is form and function? How are they related?: Form is the composition of
a body structure. Function is how that structure operates. They are related because
composition determines how a structure will function.
11. What are the six levels of organization in the body?: Chemical
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism
12. cell: smallest unit of living things
13. tissue: similar cells that work together
14. organelle: tiny structure that carries out functions in a cell; mini organs for the
cell
15. organ: structure that has 2+ tissue types
16. organ system: 2+ organs that work together to maintain bodily functions
17. organism: being that can live independently and has cell structure
18. What does the integumentary system do?: covers internal body structures
senses input from environment
19. What does the skeletal system do?: supports the body
helps us move
20. What does the muscular system do?: helps maintain body temperature
helps us move
21. What does the nervous system do?: controls body's responses
processes and detects sensory information
22. What does the endocrine system do?: secretes hormones
regulates body's processes
1/6
, Anatomy and Physiology OpenStax
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6335q5
23. What does the cardiovascular system do?: distributes nutrients and oxygen
to cells throughout body
maintains body temperature
24. What does the lymphatic system do?: returns fluid back to blood
defends against pathogens
25. What does the respiratory system do?: gets rid of CO2
gives oxygen to blood
26. What does the digestive system do?: turns food into usable energy for cells
gets rid of waste (parts of food that body cannot use)
27. What does the reproductive system do?: produces sex hormones and cells
(f) supports the embryo/ fetus until birth
(f) provides milk to infant(s)
28. What makes up the integumentary system?: skin, hair, nails
29. What makes up the skeletal system?: bones, joints, cartilage
30. What makes up the muscular system?: skeletal muscles and tendons
31. What makes up the nervous system?: brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves
32. What makes up the endocrine system?: pituitary gland, thyroid, pancreas,
adrenal glands, testes, ovaries
33. What makes up the cardiovascular system?: heart and blood vessels
34. What makes up the lymphatic system?: thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, lym-
phatic vessels
35. What makes up the respiratory system?: nasal passages, trachea, lungs
36. What makes up the digestive system?: stomach, liver, gallbladder, large
intestine, small intestine
37. What makes up the reproductive system?: epididymis, testes, mammary
glands, ovaries, uterus
38. What is metabolism?: the sum of all chemical reactions in a body
39. What is anabolism?: the building up of molecules
40. What is catabolism?: the breaking down of molecules
41. What is ATP?: compound used to store and release energy
42. What is responsiveness?: the ability to react to internal and external changes
43. What is differentiation?: unspecialized cells that become specialized
44. What is development?: the changes a body goes through over time
45. What is growth?: increase in size
46. What is reproduction?: the production of offspring
47. What is the importance of organization in the body?: It keeps organ systems
separate from threats
Keeps cells moist (cell membrane)
48. What is a nutrient?: substance in food needed for survival
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