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Copyrightbr©br2025brPearsonbrEducation,brInc.
,TEST BANK FOR br br
Criminology Today An Integrative Introduction, 11th edition Frank Schmalleger Chapt
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er 1-15
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Chapter 1 br b r b r What Is Criminology? br br
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions br br
1) The view of crime as human conduct that violates the criminal law is drawn from a
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perspective.
A) political
B) sociological
C) psychological
D) legalistic
Answer: C
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Objective: What is crime? What is the definition of crime that the author of this text has chos
b r br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
en to use? br br
Level: Basic b r
2) ―Human conduct that is in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or
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a local jurisdiction that has the power to make such laws‖ is a definition of
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A) criminology
B) crime
C) criminal
D) deviance
Answer: B
br b r
Objective: What is crime? What is the definition of crime that the author of this text has chos
b r br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
en to use? br br
Level: Basic b r
3) The belief that crime is an antisocial act of such a nature that repression is necessary to pr
br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
eserve the existing system of society is the basis of the
br br perspective on crime
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A) legal
B) political
C) sociological
D) psychological b
Answer: C
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Objective: What is crime? What is the definition of crime that the author of this text has chos
b r br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
en to use? br br
Level: Basic b r
2
Copyrightbr©br2025brPearsonbrEducation,brInc.
,4) Which of the following statements regarding a crime harm index (CHI) is true?
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A) A CHI counts each offense equally.
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B) A CHI argues that each offense has a similar impact on victims or on society.
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C) A CHI primarily focuses on street crimes that are most commonly committed by i
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ndividuals who have lower incomes. br br br br
D) A CHI assigns different weights to crimes based on the harm they cause.
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Answer: D b r
Objective: What is crime? What is the definition of crime that the author of this text has chos
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en to use?
br br
Level: Basic b r
5) Which of the following statements about deviance and crime is true?
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A) All deviant behavior is criminal.
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B) All criminal behavior is deviant.
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C) Deviant behavior and criminal behavior overlap. br br br br br
D) Deviant behavior and criminal behavior are mutually exclusive categories.
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Answer: C b r
Objective: What is deviance? How are crime and deviance similar? How do they differ? Lev
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el: Intermediate
b r
6) You are running late to class and there is an exam today. To get to class on time, you drive a
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bout 10 miles about the speed limit. This is an example of behavior that is
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A) deviant but not criminal br br br
B) criminal but not deviant br br br
C) both deviant and criminal br br br
D) neither deviant nor criminal br br br br
Answer: B b r
Objective: What is deviance? How are crime and deviance similar? How do they differ? Lev
b r br br br br br br br br br br br br br
el: Intermediate
b r
7) Which of the following behaviors is criminal only when committed by a child but is legal
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when committed by an adult?
br br br br
A) Shoplifting a candy bar br br br
B) Drinking alcohol br
C) Speeding
D) Joyriding
Answer: B
br b r
Objective: What is deviance? How are crime and deviance similar? How do they differ? Lev
b r br br br br br br br br br br br br br
el: Intermediate
b r
8) The br
perspective says that laws should be enacted to criminalize certain behaviors br br br br br br br br br br br
when members of society generally agree that such laws are necessary?
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3
Copyrightbr©br2025brPearsonbrEducation,brInc.
, A) consensus
B) sociological
C) pluralistic
D) legalistic
Answer: A
br b r
Objective: Who decides what should be criminal? How are such decisions made? Leve
b r br br br br br br br br br br br
l: Basic
b r
9) The pluralistic perspective suggests that behaviors are typically criminalized through
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.
A) a political process
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B) the general agreement of most members of society
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C) the existence of shared norms and values
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D) consensus
Answer: A
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Objective: Who decides what should be criminal? How are such decisions made? Leve
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l: Basicb r
10) The gun control debate is an example of the
br br perspective. br br br br br br br
A) consensus
B) sociological
C) conflict
D) pluralistic b
Answer: D
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Objective: Who decides what should be criminal? How are such decisions made? Leve
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l: Intermediate
b r
11) is the field of study that is concerned primarily with the causes and consequences
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of crime.
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A) Criminal justice br
B) Criminology
C) Criminality
D) Criminalistics b
Answer: B
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Objective: What is criminology? What are its many roots? Le
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vel: Basic b r
12) Criminal justice focuses on br br br br .
A) the control of lawbreaking
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B) the causes of crime br br br
C) the consequences of crime
br br br
4
Copyrightbr©br2025brPearsonbrEducation,brInc.
Copyrightbr©br2025brPearsonbrEducation,brInc.
,TEST BANK FOR br br
Criminology Today An Integrative Introduction, 11th edition Frank Schmalleger Chapt
br br br br br br br br br
er 1-15
br
Chapter 1 br b r b r What Is Criminology? br br
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions br br
1) The view of crime as human conduct that violates the criminal law is drawn from a
br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
perspective.
A) political
B) sociological
C) psychological
D) legalistic
Answer: C
br b r
Objective: What is crime? What is the definition of crime that the author of this text has chos
b r br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
en to use? br br
Level: Basic b r
2) ―Human conduct that is in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or
br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
a local jurisdiction that has the power to make such laws‖ is a definition of
br br br . br br br br br br br br br br br br
A) criminology
B) crime
C) criminal
D) deviance
Answer: B
br b r
Objective: What is crime? What is the definition of crime that the author of this text has chos
b r br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
en to use? br br
Level: Basic b r
3) The belief that crime is an antisocial act of such a nature that repression is necessary to pr
br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
eserve the existing system of society is the basis of the
br br perspective on crime
br br br br br br br br br br br
A) legal
B) political
C) sociological
D) psychological b
Answer: C
r b r
Objective: What is crime? What is the definition of crime that the author of this text has chos
b r br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
en to use? br br
Level: Basic b r
2
Copyrightbr©br2025brPearsonbrEducation,brInc.
,4) Which of the following statements regarding a crime harm index (CHI) is true?
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A) A CHI counts each offense equally.
br br br br br
B) A CHI argues that each offense has a similar impact on victims or on society.
br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
C) A CHI primarily focuses on street crimes that are most commonly committed by i
br br br br br br br br br br br br br
ndividuals who have lower incomes. br br br br
D) A CHI assigns different weights to crimes based on the harm they cause.
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Answer: D b r
Objective: What is crime? What is the definition of crime that the author of this text has chos
b r br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
en to use?
br br
Level: Basic b r
5) Which of the following statements about deviance and crime is true?
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A) All deviant behavior is criminal.
br br br br
B) All criminal behavior is deviant.
br br br br
C) Deviant behavior and criminal behavior overlap. br br br br br
D) Deviant behavior and criminal behavior are mutually exclusive categories.
br br br br br br br br br
Answer: C b r
Objective: What is deviance? How are crime and deviance similar? How do they differ? Lev
b r br br br br br br br br br br br br br
el: Intermediate
b r
6) You are running late to class and there is an exam today. To get to class on time, you drive a
br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
bout 10 miles about the speed limit. This is an example of behavior that is
br br br . br br br br br br br br br br br br
A) deviant but not criminal br br br
B) criminal but not deviant br br br
C) both deviant and criminal br br br
D) neither deviant nor criminal br br br br
Answer: B b r
Objective: What is deviance? How are crime and deviance similar? How do they differ? Lev
b r br br br br br br br br br br br br br
el: Intermediate
b r
7) Which of the following behaviors is criminal only when committed by a child but is legal
br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
when committed by an adult?
br br br br
A) Shoplifting a candy bar br br br
B) Drinking alcohol br
C) Speeding
D) Joyriding
Answer: B
br b r
Objective: What is deviance? How are crime and deviance similar? How do they differ? Lev
b r br br br br br br br br br br br br br
el: Intermediate
b r
8) The br
perspective says that laws should be enacted to criminalize certain behaviors br br br br br br br br br br br
when members of society generally agree that such laws are necessary?
br br br br br br br br br br
3
Copyrightbr©br2025brPearsonbrEducation,brInc.
, A) consensus
B) sociological
C) pluralistic
D) legalistic
Answer: A
br b r
Objective: Who decides what should be criminal? How are such decisions made? Leve
b r br br br br br br br br br br br
l: Basic
b r
9) The pluralistic perspective suggests that behaviors are typically criminalized through
br br br br br br br br br
.
A) a political process
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B) the general agreement of most members of society
br br br br br br br
C) the existence of shared norms and values
br br br br br br
D) consensus
Answer: A
br b r
Objective: Who decides what should be criminal? How are such decisions made? Leve
b r br br br br br br br br br br br
l: Basicb r
10) The gun control debate is an example of the
br br perspective. br br br br br br br
A) consensus
B) sociological
C) conflict
D) pluralistic b
Answer: D
r b r
Objective: Who decides what should be criminal? How are such decisions made? Leve
b r br br br br br br br br br br br
l: Intermediate
b r
11) is the field of study that is concerned primarily with the causes and consequences
br br br br br br br br br br br br br br
of crime.
br
A) Criminal justice br
B) Criminology
C) Criminality
D) Criminalistics b
Answer: B
r b r
Objective: What is criminology? What are its many roots? Le
b r br br br br br br br br
vel: Basic b r
12) Criminal justice focuses on br br br br .
A) the control of lawbreaking
br br br
B) the causes of crime br br br
C) the consequences of crime
br br br
4
Copyrightbr©br2025brPearsonbrEducation,brInc.
