J
I ••·-•
I
Octet <Ru.le~- ·1 l9rf?c CQf®Ouncls :-
1
~/~CL ~~ £,- hen-!_r:otJls) ~NV <pA~ METE<RS:-
:I( KO%{'\ Clt)Q Liw?s 1/L ~ devel~ecL 1mp ~h~
' La.!Wce. enec!'~ : ~ omCIJllt-of' ene~4 11equlll!od io
.,
tJ.eo; le one mo,~ of 9o n'k. Sol\><l 'i>nto ';j<>Seol6 'rt:i<o-
(t)1,Jng, Le~
! ..
('Bord
~
~ ,,,
c'r'n. c;. <peJ.-:>crJx :J
futto,eg E1iea, 0(- c~ l h At-Si'LP Ci'n a. g~-"''\.J
e- Laonscn?c
~
. -tt,eo.\-u ,J chem?co.L bondJ>nc,
- - - - ~ - '-'T- - - -
.._ l.J' IA., r !, q:)O 5to )
- d-
•
tl,Q.{- o.t O rnf; QChfui.e st11ble
oc t-e t w he h th~ a,,e IPr, lee ct b/-1 chem?ca bard· • I
c d ; t ' c l
9ft
p
, G
sTze .
~/
C
l'-f she of a!b m olJe ( 0 rnipnllo.be.
a,;<>ITlS 'i' n S<uvie ~\?D d. • ~11,
r-~
vw...,.,
NOTE : - 1-t(i) 3f~"%s j'cl!m s Cc01c/:Ihate boncls •
st
( ~e~ of
90 0
c l:,o nd., loitR:e Qne1r13 .,1 ~ n, c., J °"
Cl'n fl c..y:,y,,
E'<ceg:,tfbrtS of' Octet ~u,}e~- ·[S'ri <pe~flod, checl:: -> ch~,3el ,,f.o
Q, ~ ~~E!(r (~n 'j)~?oci.J ;
1J1nCcrnv1cte Oct-et (~uodct. ®-m01er1.1e I down i~e ga~ Chee I(-~ Sf1..e J O / - - h?·-~uGLJ - Mor -
<Q)comp~e lo.tffte enO\~ of ft)'1ouJ?n8 , ~ood. oa-d€~ __fotto~ SE . ""'_\
es:- LfCI~ <QF3 "JA1ct2>, e-9~- N0~I\J02... ~Clo'l..e+c --i___~ US?~~~,ar,ce -tfr:r 0 J
~e C In 3 Lr I= ere, ~~cdo~ cao kI .. MaO. LPF
~ 7
\
~ -' . - v a .J
0
ef--c,
'-
[F,c:i~st Chect 9)-aocfoct-o f cfi~3esJr f +fle~ come '- _ _ ~lt'cu,e __.,. - _,
,,..,) fx~ed.. oc-1"1?t
f 8 e _ <p,=:5 , 5 Fb , IF7 , H'2.S04 out to ~_Sa~: +1,en ~~J:" f.oir _S~-ze ;fllctoar] ( i O'Bond An le - -
3
Fo ;r rn Q:.] ChQ<li e CF • C) ; - ':!!:!? CCl O /c J. -, M 30 ., L'i' F steq? :1 : ctiectc. ~eomm~ C¾bl?dfsal:9oii) 3
C J ~s S~e ~~_!
J:C o}t. _ ~ho-opvol
B. ne~-hq I op eJ l:P (-J l1. 'I~~~
ence7 c "'~no.of
- ~•
v•r..,.
Mo£Ca., CSPzeJ k '> Ll
oJ
S-tecJ) l.: 4!f ~
:;i--···· ·o ' Ne-():f"
IM9O >Ca.o > lJF >~I
1 S+f.'P~ :
o~deo of ~~d~atfun -='>
-J
. gf _qeomet~~ ?5 saroe • L;p
akor,,i, CLt--o.nt.
'I/ q,,nd: no•of1-~ ~- a) ~
,I( Alu,~
5
U. 5C. Uluhs 5-IKvctu~e op Q fl') 0 im I € to P-?ix/. H:id.~ o:t%n eoei:r~r Arnt of I:~\~ .91el~06ed. • '!3i,n<l A~lQ ~·fl\l cf ~ ·I r;i.::~ il
4
When 1 Niole of ~~d~Ous So) 4-~s C'o11)~\~~.l.l ~~l d i o o , ~N Of SollVnhra .,~,~
F-( _
1• 0 nroffv ··- d
TO Ffhct volenc~ w~s fPnd. which. fc.rrR/;Jc:tt,e ~~t\ia,<H2.ed..• I
Q"
eJement-s belong +o. ) HE ~ cv l
0( c 0<5'f SotSQoun
~
cm-ms Cl9e .,?
1
cJ cna- -r :C ':/
•~ ~4 15 117 1, cva.1enc:1 -~ ,--- oQ
ox~orJ s-m+e fo<r SPz.e rnob~\\lt~ • le S?ze 5unuun atom
~ c N o r: 0(
AI SP <p 5 Cl =-)
G,a. G1 e. As se <B~
~
va.x ous ~ You~5 •
~-------~u_j
CO\IQlent- cno.i~ ~,,, Ionfu bo d, · _ . : ,
r.
,Q.J Ccmcpa~ bo~cl ~\ef, of ~o OF. c, o ~ i
n • LrAJANSeuw ~a·- ,•o~ .. O" ~ '2./J 't ' ~
.I)i; Sn, re I
q>b
Sb
~ @~ ~ Co~alerrf Ct' cfia,,oe <\' A~\)o; I /~~ H :~~f /_ \tr,,\
~~ iS)~TWJ
Ao~
~
~'
€J & ,+b (±]) C h~~d' - '1 .S~z ~ -- N '"Slf' c.nsie
• e C~ic S:ie 4ns.. ~t>p.,ls~ a·~~jfs~n.
~-
• ., I
~19 ~{i~ o
of cs.
')
. - [gJ (Q.) !Tod. COIIO(~rit c ~ ~d.~
J
- • <eb°20 .>Clio.> 1-110 .> 0f'2.
<) f(' = '3- 0 -½ O' u' (D NctC ~M~jC Cchct',ge /IHTTlc : O~Q:J.i- Of ~ii ~ J P S : -
~ Cx,'-r
I l ' l
X ( : , -
00
'cQ~ i - • : CH4--= CF -=- c~oL L~® not~~~ h~ed
~ ©-?cl > Na.Cr> t C') <t>bc I [Cahb, s?zG} ... l.'~p~e
~
\.) ..4 - . ~
c,n- - 4 ( Os~
CQ,
()...,
0
(fl
..,,-.. . - ':)c' -;.~ 'Ba -=- ~:r., \.4.:) TT} J ~
3 3 i>n Cl>mtl\ ~om
~ Cl 1 > Ms C 1'2. > Ca.c 1'1. t ectlJCJn S~ i.e] _:, :; L•Cj)
§) Nae( <. Na.~ ( Na..I r An~C{) sh.eJ
I ••·-•
I
Octet <Ru.le~- ·1 l9rf?c CQf®Ouncls :-
1
~/~CL ~~ £,- hen-!_r:otJls) ~NV <pA~ METE<RS:-
:I( KO%{'\ Clt)Q Liw?s 1/L ~ devel~ecL 1mp ~h~
' La.!Wce. enec!'~ : ~ omCIJllt-of' ene~4 11equlll!od io
.,
tJ.eo; le one mo,~ of 9o n'k. Sol\><l 'i>nto ';j<>Seol6 'rt:i<o-
(t)1,Jng, Le~
! ..
('Bord
~
~ ,,,
c'r'n. c;. <peJ.-:>crJx :J
futto,eg E1iea, 0(- c~ l h At-Si'LP Ci'n a. g~-"''\.J
e- Laonscn?c
~
. -tt,eo.\-u ,J chem?co.L bondJ>nc,
- - - - ~ - '-'T- - - -
.._ l.J' IA., r !, q:)O 5to )
- d-
•
tl,Q.{- o.t O rnf; QChfui.e st11ble
oc t-e t w he h th~ a,,e IPr, lee ct b/-1 chem?ca bard· • I
c d ; t ' c l
9ft
p
, G
sTze .
~/
C
l'-f she of a!b m olJe ( 0 rnipnllo.be.
a,;<>ITlS 'i' n S<uvie ~\?D d. • ~11,
r-~
vw...,.,
NOTE : - 1-t(i) 3f~"%s j'cl!m s Cc01c/:Ihate boncls •
st
( ~e~ of
90 0
c l:,o nd., loitR:e Qne1r13 .,1 ~ n, c., J °"
Cl'n fl c..y:,y,,
E'<ceg:,tfbrtS of' Octet ~u,}e~- ·[S'ri <pe~flod, checl:: -> ch~,3el ,,f.o
Q, ~ ~~E!(r (~n 'j)~?oci.J ;
1J1nCcrnv1cte Oct-et (~uodct. ®-m01er1.1e I down i~e ga~ Chee I(-~ Sf1..e J O / - - h?·-~uGLJ - Mor -
<Q)comp~e lo.tffte enO\~ of ft)'1ouJ?n8 , ~ood. oa-d€~ __fotto~ SE . ""'_\
es:- LfCI~ <QF3 "JA1ct2>, e-9~- N0~I\J02... ~Clo'l..e+c --i___~ US?~~~,ar,ce -tfr:r 0 J
~e C In 3 Lr I= ere, ~~cdo~ cao kI .. MaO. LPF
~ 7
\
~ -' . - v a .J
0
ef--c,
'-
[F,c:i~st Chect 9)-aocfoct-o f cfi~3esJr f +fle~ come '- _ _ ~lt'cu,e __.,. - _,
,,..,) fx~ed.. oc-1"1?t
f 8 e _ <p,=:5 , 5 Fb , IF7 , H'2.S04 out to ~_Sa~: +1,en ~~J:" f.oir _S~-ze ;fllctoar] ( i O'Bond An le - -
3
Fo ;r rn Q:.] ChQ<li e CF • C) ; - ':!!:!? CCl O /c J. -, M 30 ., L'i' F steq? :1 : ctiectc. ~eomm~ C¾bl?dfsal:9oii) 3
C J ~s S~e ~~_!
J:C o}t. _ ~ho-opvol
B. ne~-hq I op eJ l:P (-J l1. 'I~~~
ence7 c "'~no.of
- ~•
v•r..,.
Mo£Ca., CSPzeJ k '> Ll
oJ
S-tecJ) l.: 4!f ~
:;i--···· ·o ' Ne-():f"
IM9O >Ca.o > lJF >~I
1 S+f.'P~ :
o~deo of ~~d~atfun -='>
-J
. gf _qeomet~~ ?5 saroe • L;p
akor,,i, CLt--o.nt.
'I/ q,,nd: no•of1-~ ~- a) ~
,I( Alu,~
5
U. 5C. Uluhs 5-IKvctu~e op Q fl') 0 im I € to P-?ix/. H:id.~ o:t%n eoei:r~r Arnt of I:~\~ .91el~06ed. • '!3i,n<l A~lQ ~·fl\l cf ~ ·I r;i.::~ il
4
When 1 Niole of ~~d~Ous So) 4-~s C'o11)~\~~.l.l ~~l d i o o , ~N Of SollVnhra .,~,~
F-( _
1• 0 nroffv ··- d
TO Ffhct volenc~ w~s fPnd. which. fc.rrR/;Jc:tt,e ~~t\ia,<H2.ed..• I
Q"
eJement-s belong +o. ) HE ~ cv l
0( c 0<5'f SotSQoun
~
cm-ms Cl9e .,?
1
cJ cna- -r :C ':/
•~ ~4 15 117 1, cva.1enc:1 -~ ,--- oQ
ox~orJ s-m+e fo<r SPz.e rnob~\\lt~ • le S?ze 5unuun atom
~ c N o r: 0(
AI SP <p 5 Cl =-)
G,a. G1 e. As se <B~
~
va.x ous ~ You~5 •
~-------~u_j
CO\IQlent- cno.i~ ~,,, Ionfu bo d, · _ . : ,
r.
,Q.J Ccmcpa~ bo~cl ~\ef, of ~o OF. c, o ~ i
n • LrAJANSeuw ~a·- ,•o~ .. O" ~ '2./J 't ' ~
.I)i; Sn, re I
q>b
Sb
~ @~ ~ Co~alerrf Ct' cfia,,oe <\' A~\)o; I /~~ H :~~f /_ \tr,,\
~~ iS)~TWJ
Ao~
~
~'
€J & ,+b (±]) C h~~d' - '1 .S~z ~ -- N '"Slf' c.nsie
• e C~ic S:ie 4ns.. ~t>p.,ls~ a·~~jfs~n.
~-
• ., I
~19 ~{i~ o
of cs.
')
. - [gJ (Q.) !Tod. COIIO(~rit c ~ ~d.~
J
- • <eb°20 .>Clio.> 1-110 .> 0f'2.
<) f(' = '3- 0 -½ O' u' (D NctC ~M~jC Cchct',ge /IHTTlc : O~Q:J.i- Of ~ii ~ J P S : -
~ Cx,'-r
I l ' l
X ( : , -
00
'cQ~ i - • : CH4--= CF -=- c~oL L~® not~~~ h~ed
~ ©-?cl > Na.Cr> t C') <t>bc I [Cahb, s?zG} ... l.'~p~e
~
\.) ..4 - . ~
c,n- - 4 ( Os~
CQ,
()...,
0
(fl
..,,-.. . - ':)c' -;.~ 'Ba -=- ~:r., \.4.:) TT} J ~
3 3 i>n Cl>mtl\ ~om
~ Cl 1 > Ms C 1'2. > Ca.c 1'1. t ectlJCJn S~ i.e] _:, :; L•Cj)
§) Nae( <. Na.~ ( Na..I r An~C{) sh.eJ
