“HESI & HESI A2 Vocabulary Questions and Answers | Verified, Graded A+ Study Guide for
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1.
Which word refers to excessive fluid accumulation within body tissues resulting in noticeable
swelling and discomfort?
A) Atrophy
B) Hypertrophy
C) Edema
D) Cyanosis
Answer: C) Edema
2.
Which vocabulary term defines the process of stopping bleeding by surgical, mechanical, or
chemical means effectively?
A) Hemostasis
B) Hematoma
C) Thrombosis
D) Hemoptysis
Answer: A) Hemostasis
3.
Which word represents the treatment approach that relieves symptoms without curing the
underlying disease or condition?
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A) Prognosis
B) Pallor
C) Palliative
D) Pathogenic
Answer: C) Palliative
4.
Which vocabulary word describes the degree of pathogenicity or ability of a microorganism to
cause disease?
A) Virulence
B) Viscosity
C) Vector
D) Vaccine
Answer: A) Virulence
5.
What word describes the absence of menstruation, frequently associated with hormonal
disturbances or medical conditions?
A) Amenorrhea
B) Dysphagia
C) Dyspnea
D) Anuria
Answer: A) Amenorrhea
6.
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Which medical vocabulary word refers to insertion of a flexible tube into the bladder through
the urethra?
A) Catheterization
B) Cannulation
C) Dialysis
D) Endoscopy
Answer: A) Catheterization
7.
Which term indicates the reappearance of symptoms after partial recovery from an illness or
medical condition?
A) Relapse
B) Remission
C) Regression
D) Resilience
Answer: A) Relapse
8.
Which word defines a life-threatening allergic reaction characterized by respiratory distress,
hypotension, and circulatory collapse?
A) Anemia
B) Anaphylaxis
C) Apnea
D) Angina
Answer: B) Anaphylaxis