Release by David Spiceland
Complete Chapter Solutions Manual
are included (Ch 1 to 21)
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** All Chapters included
,Table of Contents are given below
1. Environment and Theoretical Structure of Financial Accounting
2. Review of the Accounting Process
3. The Balance Sheet and Financial Disclosures
4. The Income Statement, Comprehensive Income, and the Statement of Cash Flows
5. Time Value of Money Concepts
6. Revenue Recognition Section 2: Assets
7. Cash and Receivables
8. Inventories: Measurement
9. Inventories: Additional Issue
10. Property, Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets: Acquisition
11. Property, Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets: Utilization and Disposition
12. Investments Section 3: Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
13. Current Liabilities and Contingencies
14. Bonds and Long-Term Notes
15. Leases
16. Accounting for Income Taxes
17. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
18. Shareholders’ Equity Section 4: Additional Financial Reporting Issues
19. Share-Based Compensation and Earnings per Share
20. Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
21. The Statement of Cash Flows Revisited
,Solutions Manual organized in reverse order, with the last chapter displayed first, to ensure that all
chapters are included in this document. (Complete Chapters included Ch21-1)
Chapter 21 The Statement of Cash Flows Revisited
Questions for Review of Key Topics
Question 21–1
Every cash flow eventually affects the balance of one or more accounts in the
balance sheet, and the cash flows related to income-producing activities also are
represented in the income statement. The activities, though, are not necessarily reported
in the balance sheet and income statement in the period the cash flows occur. This is
because the income statement measures activities on an accrual basis rather than a cash
basis. The statement of cash flows fills the information gap by reporting the cash flows
directly and in the period the cash flows occur.
Question 21–2
The informational value of the presentation is enhanced if the cash flows are
classified according to the nature of the activities that create the cash flows. The three
primary classifications of cash flows are (1) cash flows from operating activities, (2)
cash flows from investing activities, and (3) cash flows from financing activities.
Categorizing each cash flow by source (operating, investing, or financing activities) is
more informative than simply listing the various cash flows.
Question 21–3
Perhaps the most noteworthy item reported in an income statement is net income—
the amount by which revenues exceed expenses. The most noteworthy item reported in
a statement of cash flows is not the amount of net cash flows. In fact, this may be the
least important number in the statement. The increase or decrease in cash can be seen
easily on comparative balance sheets. The purpose of the statement of cash flows is not
to report that cash increased or decreased by a certain amount, but why cash increased
or decreased by that amount—operating, investing, or financing activities.
Solutions Manual, Chapter 21 21–1
, Answers to Questions (continued)
Question 21–4
"Cash flows from operating activities" are both inflows and outflows of cash that
result from the same activities that are reported on the income statement. However, the
income statement reports the activities on an accrual basis (revenues earned during the
reporting period, regardless of when cash is received, and the expenses incurred in
generating those revenues, regardless of when cash is paid). Cash flows from operating
activities, on the other hand, report those activities when the cash is exchanged (on a
cash basis).
Question 21–5
Either the direct method or the indirect method is permitted, but the FASB strongly
encourages companies to report "cash flows from operating activities" by the direct
method. The direct method reports specific operating cash receipts and operating cash
payments, consistent with the primary objective of the statement of cash flows. This
allows investors and creditors to gain additional insight into the specific sources of cash
receipts and payments from operating activities. Users also can more easily interpret
and understand the information presented because the direct method avoids the
confusion caused by reporting noncash items and other reconciling adjustments under
the caption "cash flows from operating activities.” However, the indirect method is
more popular in practice. In fact, nearly all major companies in the United States (about
99%) prepare the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
21–2 Intermediate Accounting, 2025 Release