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how to break the chain of infection?
hand hygiene
cover nose when sneezing
transmission based precautions
immunizations
PPE
proper disposal
Stages of infection
1. incubation (organism growing)
2. prodromal stage (most infectious, infection spread)
3. full stage of illness (full stage of sickness)
4. convalescent (road to recovery)
hallmark signs of acute infection?
redness, heat, swelling, pain, loss of function site of injury
how to prevent c. diff?
avoid use of electronic equipment
full barrier contact
perform meticulous hand hygiene
ppe
gown, mask, goggle, gloves
surgical asepsis
techniques used to destroy all pathogenic organisms, also called sterile technique
toddle vita signs
temp: 96-99
pulse: 70-150
, rr: 20-40
bp: 88/42
radiation
the body gives off heatwaves from uncovered surfaces
dysrhythmia
abnormal heart beat
factors contributing to bradycardia
low body temp
hypothrodism
some medication
hypoexmia obstructive apea
factors contributing to tacycardia
decreased blood pressure
excersie
pain
strong emotions, fear, anxiety
poor oxygen
pulse strength
3+ is full, bounding
2+ is normal
1+ is weak
0 is absent
assessing apical pulse
apical pulse located @ the fifth intercostal space
pulse defict
difference between apical + radial rates not all heartbeats are reaching the arties
patterns of respirations
hyperventilation: increased rate + dept due to excercise fear
orthostatic hypotension