ATI TEAS 7 Anatomy and Physiology Nurse C advanced
assessment
1.RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
2.The air passes through the (if it entered the nose) or
through the (if it entered through the mouth).: ral Cavity:
Nasopharynx/O
3.Air moves down the toward the windpipe.: Pharynx (
throat)
4.after leaving the pharynx air passes through the ( voice box )
located at the top of the trachea: Larynx
5.after leaving the larynx, air enters the or wind pipe goes
that the larynx to the : trachea>bronchi from
6.two main tubes that lead from the trechea to the lungs.
little tubes that branch off from these are called the: Bronchi ( left and right
bronchioles
7.little sacs that are located at the end of each bronchioles that is site of
gas exchange: Alveoli
8.your right kung is decided into sections and your left lung is
decided into sections because : right : 3 sections
left : 2 sections ( where the heart sits ) in order to make room for the
heart your body gave it room in the chest cavity
9.when you breathe in or inhale, your diapahram : contraction (
moves down )
breathing out relaxes the diaphragm muscle ( moves up)
10.ventilation is the process of: breathing out
11.what does the respiratory system eliminate when there is an excess of
hydrogen ions in the body ?: carbon dioxide
How Hydrogen Ions Affect pH:
More Hz ions = Lower pH (Acidic): The higher the concentration of
hydrogen ions in a solution, the more acidicit is, and the lower the pH.
Fewer Hz ions = Higher pH (Alkaline): The lower the concentration of
,ATI TEAS 7 Anatomy and Physiology Nurse C advanced
assessment
hydrogen ions, the more basic (alkaline)the solution, and the higher the
pH.
,ATI TEAS 7 Anatomy and Physiology Nurse C advanced
assessment
12.what is the function of surfactant in the alveoli of the lungs: lowers the
surface tension in the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs where
gas exchange occurs.
This helps the alveoli stay open and prevents them from collapsing,
making it easier for the lungs to expand and take in air.
13.when the blood becomes too acidic the respiratory kicks into over drive
removing the excess thus the reparatory system also effects ph:
- cardon dioxide
14.CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:
15.what occurs at the beginning of systole of a healthy heart ?: The
ventricles contract moving blood to the aorta and pulmonary artery
16.what valve prevents back flow of blood from the right ventricle to the
right atrium of the heart ?: Triscupid valve
17.in a normally functioning cardio vascular system where does the
heartbeat originate ?: SA node
18.what blood vessels carries deoxygenated blood from the body to the
right atrium of the heart ?: superior and inferior vena cava
19.a concentration too high of which electrolytes is associated with
cardia arrthmyias: POTASSIUM
20.Bodys command center - made up of your brain, spinal cord nerves
and that send highly complex sensory information to different partshe body:
of t Nervous system -
21.Neurological System:
22.CNS:
23.made up of the brain and spinal cord: central nervous system CNS
24.what is the main function of the CNS: process
information command center
MOTOR response or regulate bodys mechanisms
, ATI TEAS 7 Anatomy and Physiology Nurse C advanced
assessment
25.Everything outside of the brain and spinal cord: Peripheral us
Nervo (PNS) System
26.What is the function of the PNS: sensory information for CNS
The PNS gathers sensory information and relays it to our CNS
27.what are the 3 main regions the brain is divided into ?: Hind ain,
br midbrain forebrain,
28.HIND BRAIN:
29.what section go the hind brain regulates vital functions, including things
like breathing, blood pressure and heart rate: MEDULLA GATA
OBLON
"medulla manages"
30.What part of the hindbrain, transmits signals between the rebrain and
fo the cerebellum ?: PONS
"pons passes"
plays a crtitica role in the patterns of breathing and is involved
sleep
in our
31.What part of the hind brain plays a key role in balance and
movement coordination: CEREBELLUM
"Cerebellum coordinates"
coordinates complex voluntary movements, controls balance and it
calibrates mus- cle activity to insure smooth muscle movements.
32.MIDBRAIN:
33.What part of the central nervous system is responsible for
alertness/sleep wake cycle and motor activities.: Midbrain
34.Memory tip for remembering the functions of the midbrain: " MID
controls " Movement
Involvement in the sleep/wake
Detection of auditory and visual
reflexes
35.FOREBRAIN:
36.what is the primary function of the forebrain ?: contains ary motor
and
assessment
1.RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
2.The air passes through the (if it entered the nose) or
through the (if it entered through the mouth).: ral Cavity:
Nasopharynx/O
3.Air moves down the toward the windpipe.: Pharynx (
throat)
4.after leaving the pharynx air passes through the ( voice box )
located at the top of the trachea: Larynx
5.after leaving the larynx, air enters the or wind pipe goes
that the larynx to the : trachea>bronchi from
6.two main tubes that lead from the trechea to the lungs.
little tubes that branch off from these are called the: Bronchi ( left and right
bronchioles
7.little sacs that are located at the end of each bronchioles that is site of
gas exchange: Alveoli
8.your right kung is decided into sections and your left lung is
decided into sections because : right : 3 sections
left : 2 sections ( where the heart sits ) in order to make room for the
heart your body gave it room in the chest cavity
9.when you breathe in or inhale, your diapahram : contraction (
moves down )
breathing out relaxes the diaphragm muscle ( moves up)
10.ventilation is the process of: breathing out
11.what does the respiratory system eliminate when there is an excess of
hydrogen ions in the body ?: carbon dioxide
How Hydrogen Ions Affect pH:
More Hz ions = Lower pH (Acidic): The higher the concentration of
hydrogen ions in a solution, the more acidicit is, and the lower the pH.
Fewer Hz ions = Higher pH (Alkaline): The lower the concentration of
,ATI TEAS 7 Anatomy and Physiology Nurse C advanced
assessment
hydrogen ions, the more basic (alkaline)the solution, and the higher the
pH.
,ATI TEAS 7 Anatomy and Physiology Nurse C advanced
assessment
12.what is the function of surfactant in the alveoli of the lungs: lowers the
surface tension in the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs where
gas exchange occurs.
This helps the alveoli stay open and prevents them from collapsing,
making it easier for the lungs to expand and take in air.
13.when the blood becomes too acidic the respiratory kicks into over drive
removing the excess thus the reparatory system also effects ph:
- cardon dioxide
14.CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:
15.what occurs at the beginning of systole of a healthy heart ?: The
ventricles contract moving blood to the aorta and pulmonary artery
16.what valve prevents back flow of blood from the right ventricle to the
right atrium of the heart ?: Triscupid valve
17.in a normally functioning cardio vascular system where does the
heartbeat originate ?: SA node
18.what blood vessels carries deoxygenated blood from the body to the
right atrium of the heart ?: superior and inferior vena cava
19.a concentration too high of which electrolytes is associated with
cardia arrthmyias: POTASSIUM
20.Bodys command center - made up of your brain, spinal cord nerves
and that send highly complex sensory information to different partshe body:
of t Nervous system -
21.Neurological System:
22.CNS:
23.made up of the brain and spinal cord: central nervous system CNS
24.what is the main function of the CNS: process
information command center
MOTOR response or regulate bodys mechanisms
, ATI TEAS 7 Anatomy and Physiology Nurse C advanced
assessment
25.Everything outside of the brain and spinal cord: Peripheral us
Nervo (PNS) System
26.What is the function of the PNS: sensory information for CNS
The PNS gathers sensory information and relays it to our CNS
27.what are the 3 main regions the brain is divided into ?: Hind ain,
br midbrain forebrain,
28.HIND BRAIN:
29.what section go the hind brain regulates vital functions, including things
like breathing, blood pressure and heart rate: MEDULLA GATA
OBLON
"medulla manages"
30.What part of the hindbrain, transmits signals between the rebrain and
fo the cerebellum ?: PONS
"pons passes"
plays a crtitica role in the patterns of breathing and is involved
sleep
in our
31.What part of the hind brain plays a key role in balance and
movement coordination: CEREBELLUM
"Cerebellum coordinates"
coordinates complex voluntary movements, controls balance and it
calibrates mus- cle activity to insure smooth muscle movements.
32.MIDBRAIN:
33.What part of the central nervous system is responsible for
alertness/sleep wake cycle and motor activities.: Midbrain
34.Memory tip for remembering the functions of the midbrain: " MID
controls " Movement
Involvement in the sleep/wake
Detection of auditory and visual
reflexes
35.FOREBRAIN:
36.what is the primary function of the forebrain ?: contains ary motor
and
