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ENDOMETRIOSIS

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DEFINICION, ETIOLOGIA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA, DIAGNOSTICO Y MANEJO

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ENDOMETRIOSIS

 DEFINICION: Es la implantación tanto del endometrio como el
estroma fuera de a cavidad uterina(CU: abarca de trompas hasta
el orificio cervical),pero no se cuentan cuando es en endometrio.
 UBICACIONES + FRECUENTES:
1. Trompas de Falopio y ovarios(+fre)
2. Ligamento útero-sacro peri cervicales
3. Fondo de saco de douglas
4. Otros: las mas frecuentes son vejiga, recto, cicatriz de cesarea
a. Extrapelvianos: íleon, apéndice, vejiga, uréter , riñón,
diafragma, pulmón y pleura(neumotórax
catamenial),cicatrices quirúrgicas ombligo)
 Teorías:
1. Menstruación retrograda
2. Mala migración en las células madre endometrial de Muller
3. Estimulación hormonal(endometrio crece con estrógeno y decrece
con progesterona)
4. Componente genético
 ESTADISTICA; 10%
 TIPOS Y SINTOMATOLOGIA: Generalmente se basan:
o Localización de las lesiones
o Profundidad: superficial o profunda
o Tamaño de endometrioma
o Grado y extensión de adherencias en ovario y trompas

ESTADIO I (1-5) ESTADIO II (6- ESTADIO III (16- ESTADIO IV
15) 40) >40
Pequeños Implantes Implantes Endometrioma
implantes mas profundos s grandes (>4-
superficiales en profundos que presencia de 5cm) que
peritoneo y en 1 y mas endometrioma(qui pueden ser
ovario superficiales ste con contenido bilaterales
sangre coagulada
lleno de fibrina)
ovárico pequeño
Pocas o no Mayor Adherencias mas Adherencias
adherencia extensión en densas extensas,
peritoneo u obliteración
ovario parcial o total
de Douglas

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Patricia alvarez
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