Pharmacotherapeutics I NSG3022 EXAM |\ |\ |\ |\
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS |\ |\
Drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔any chemical that can affect living
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
processes
|\
Pharmacology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the study of drugs and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
their interations with living systems
|\ |\ |\ |\
Clinical Pharmacology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the study of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
medication in humans. Used on patients and healty volenteers.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Therapeutics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The use of drugs to |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
diagnose, prevent or treat disease or to prevent pregnancy. The
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
medical use of drugs. |\ |\ |\
Ideal Drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔There is no such thing.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Effectiveness of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the most |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
important property a drug can have; it elicits the responses for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
which it is given; no effect=no justification of use.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Saftey of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔one that cannot
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
produce harmful effects, even if administered in very high doses
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and for a very long time. (no such thing) b/c all have ability to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
harm.
,Selectivity of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A drug that elecits
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
only the response for which it is given (no such thing) b/c all
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
have some side-effects. |\ |\
Reversible actions of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The effects
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of the drugs are reversible or the actions of the drugs subside
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
within an appropriate time. (I.E. all drugs should/need to reverse
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
or stop).
|\
Predictability of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Knowing how the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
patient will respond to a drug. I.E. Know what the drug does.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
There are different reactions to any one person.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Ease of administration of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Can
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
enhance patient adherence; can decrease administration errors.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Freedom of drug interations - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔An ideal
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
drug will not interact with other agents; unfortunetely, few drugs
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
are devoid of significant interations.
|\ |\ |\ |\
Low Cost of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔An ideal drug is easy
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
to afford (especially with chronic illness).
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Chemical Stability - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Some drugs lose
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
their stabilty/effectiveness during storage.
|\ |\ |\
, Possession of a simple generic name - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Generic names of drugs are usally complex. I.E. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Acetaminophen (Tylenol). |\
Therapeutic Objective of giving a drug? - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔The objective of drug therapy is to provide maximum benefit
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with minimum harm.
|\ |\
Factors that determine the intensity of drug responses. -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Administration; dosage, route and timing;
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
medication errors, patient adherance.
|\ |\ |\ |\
Pharacokinetics; absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion; |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
process determine how much administration dose gets to its sites
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of action.
|\ |\
Pharmacodynamics; is the impact of drugs on the body. I.E. drug- |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
receptor interation, patient's functional state, placebo effects.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
The four factors that determin the intensity of drug responses
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
are: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Prescribed dose, administered
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
dose, concetation at sites of action, and intersity of responses.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Individual veriations of drug responses - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Each patient is unique in ability to respond and to how they
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
each respond, but formation of IDEAL DRUG will lesson this
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
variation.
The different sources of intensity of drug responses are -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Age, sex, weight, kidney and liver
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
function, and genetic variables. Often caused by allergies.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS |\ |\
Drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔any chemical that can affect living
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
processes
|\
Pharmacology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the study of drugs and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
their interations with living systems
|\ |\ |\ |\
Clinical Pharmacology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the study of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
medication in humans. Used on patients and healty volenteers.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Therapeutics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The use of drugs to |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
diagnose, prevent or treat disease or to prevent pregnancy. The
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
medical use of drugs. |\ |\ |\
Ideal Drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔There is no such thing.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Effectiveness of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the most |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
important property a drug can have; it elicits the responses for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
which it is given; no effect=no justification of use.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Saftey of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔one that cannot
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
produce harmful effects, even if administered in very high doses
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and for a very long time. (no such thing) b/c all have ability to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
harm.
,Selectivity of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A drug that elecits
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
only the response for which it is given (no such thing) b/c all
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
have some side-effects. |\ |\
Reversible actions of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The effects
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of the drugs are reversible or the actions of the drugs subside
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
within an appropriate time. (I.E. all drugs should/need to reverse
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
or stop).
|\
Predictability of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Knowing how the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
patient will respond to a drug. I.E. Know what the drug does.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
There are different reactions to any one person.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Ease of administration of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Can
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
enhance patient adherence; can decrease administration errors.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Freedom of drug interations - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔An ideal
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
drug will not interact with other agents; unfortunetely, few drugs
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
are devoid of significant interations.
|\ |\ |\ |\
Low Cost of a drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔An ideal drug is easy
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
to afford (especially with chronic illness).
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Chemical Stability - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Some drugs lose
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
their stabilty/effectiveness during storage.
|\ |\ |\
, Possession of a simple generic name - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Generic names of drugs are usally complex. I.E. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Acetaminophen (Tylenol). |\
Therapeutic Objective of giving a drug? - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔The objective of drug therapy is to provide maximum benefit
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with minimum harm.
|\ |\
Factors that determine the intensity of drug responses. -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Administration; dosage, route and timing;
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
medication errors, patient adherance.
|\ |\ |\ |\
Pharacokinetics; absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion; |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
process determine how much administration dose gets to its sites
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of action.
|\ |\
Pharmacodynamics; is the impact of drugs on the body. I.E. drug- |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
receptor interation, patient's functional state, placebo effects.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
The four factors that determin the intensity of drug responses
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
are: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Prescribed dose, administered
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
dose, concetation at sites of action, and intersity of responses.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Individual veriations of drug responses - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Each patient is unique in ability to respond and to how they
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
each respond, but formation of IDEAL DRUG will lesson this
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
variation.
The different sources of intensity of drug responses are -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Age, sex, weight, kidney and liver
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
function, and genetic variables. Often caused by allergies.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
