OB/GYN ARDMS Practice Test
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8kmzoa
1. C. Turner: Which syndrome is most frequently associated with cystic hygromas?
A. Jeune
B. Patau
C. Turner
D. Down
2. C. Monochorionic: Twin-to-Twin transfusion syndrome is a manifestation of
which type of pregnany?
A. Dichorionic
B. Hetertopic
C. Monochorionic
D. Ectopic
3. D. Coronal: What is the best plane to assess the presence or absence of cleft lip?
A. Transvers
B. Axial
C. Sagittal
D. Coronal
4. A. Holoprosencephaly: Which abnormality is most commonly associated with
utrasound findings of cyclopia, median cleft lip and microcephaly?
A. Holoprosencephaly
B. Fetal lithium effects
C. Arnold-Chiari malformation
D. Meckel-Gruber syndrome
5. C. 11 weeks: At which gestational age is it most appropriate to perform a routine
chorionic villus sampling (CVS)?
A. 7 weeks
B. 19 weeks
C. 11 weeks
D. 15 weeks
6. D. Left lateral decubitus: Which position best alleviates supine hypotensive
syndrome in a pregnant patient?
A. Right lateral decubitus
B. Trendelenburg
C. Reverse trendelenburg
D. Left lateral decubitus
7. B. polycystic kidney: Which anomaly would most likely result in a dilated renal
pelvis?
A. horseshoe kidney
B. polycystic kidney
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C. duplicated kidney
D. pelvic kidney
8. D. Marginal: Which type of cord insertion is demonstrated in this image?
A. Central
B. Circumvallate
C. Velamentous
D. Marginal
9. B. Secretory: The sonographic findings of a thickened, homogeneous endome-
trial echo is consistent with which phase of the menstrual cycle?
A. Proliferative
B. Secretory
C. Menstrual
D. Follicular
10. C. Pyosalpinx: Which complication can be caused by pelvic inflammatory dis-
ease?
A. Endometriosis
B. Cystic teratoma
C. Pyosalpinx
D. Endometrial polyp
11. A. Atrium and ventricle: Through which structure(s) should the M-mode cursor
be positioned to best evaluate the cardiac rhythm?
A. Atrium and ventricle
B. Both atria
C. Both ventricles
D. Interventricular septum
12. B. Gastroschisis: Which abnormality is associated with elevated maternal
serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)?
A. Spina bifida occulta
B. Gastroschisis
C. Diaphragmatic hernia
D. Trisomy 21
13. D. Left Ventricle: What is the most common anatomic location of the echogenic
intracardiac focus?
A. Right Ventricle
B. Right Atrium
C. Left Atrium
D. Left Ventricle
14. A. Talipes equinovarus: Which Skeletal Malformation is demonstrated in this
image?
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Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8kmzoa
1. C. Turner: Which syndrome is most frequently associated with cystic hygromas?
A. Jeune
B. Patau
C. Turner
D. Down
2. C. Monochorionic: Twin-to-Twin transfusion syndrome is a manifestation of
which type of pregnany?
A. Dichorionic
B. Hetertopic
C. Monochorionic
D. Ectopic
3. D. Coronal: What is the best plane to assess the presence or absence of cleft lip?
A. Transvers
B. Axial
C. Sagittal
D. Coronal
4. A. Holoprosencephaly: Which abnormality is most commonly associated with
utrasound findings of cyclopia, median cleft lip and microcephaly?
A. Holoprosencephaly
B. Fetal lithium effects
C. Arnold-Chiari malformation
D. Meckel-Gruber syndrome
5. C. 11 weeks: At which gestational age is it most appropriate to perform a routine
chorionic villus sampling (CVS)?
A. 7 weeks
B. 19 weeks
C. 11 weeks
D. 15 weeks
6. D. Left lateral decubitus: Which position best alleviates supine hypotensive
syndrome in a pregnant patient?
A. Right lateral decubitus
B. Trendelenburg
C. Reverse trendelenburg
D. Left lateral decubitus
7. B. polycystic kidney: Which anomaly would most likely result in a dilated renal
pelvis?
A. horseshoe kidney
B. polycystic kidney
1/5
, OB/GYN ARDMS Practice Test
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8kmzoa
C. duplicated kidney
D. pelvic kidney
8. D. Marginal: Which type of cord insertion is demonstrated in this image?
A. Central
B. Circumvallate
C. Velamentous
D. Marginal
9. B. Secretory: The sonographic findings of a thickened, homogeneous endome-
trial echo is consistent with which phase of the menstrual cycle?
A. Proliferative
B. Secretory
C. Menstrual
D. Follicular
10. C. Pyosalpinx: Which complication can be caused by pelvic inflammatory dis-
ease?
A. Endometriosis
B. Cystic teratoma
C. Pyosalpinx
D. Endometrial polyp
11. A. Atrium and ventricle: Through which structure(s) should the M-mode cursor
be positioned to best evaluate the cardiac rhythm?
A. Atrium and ventricle
B. Both atria
C. Both ventricles
D. Interventricular septum
12. B. Gastroschisis: Which abnormality is associated with elevated maternal
serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)?
A. Spina bifida occulta
B. Gastroschisis
C. Diaphragmatic hernia
D. Trisomy 21
13. D. Left Ventricle: What is the most common anatomic location of the echogenic
intracardiac focus?
A. Right Ventricle
B. Right Atrium
C. Left Atrium
D. Left Ventricle
14. A. Talipes equinovarus: Which Skeletal Malformation is demonstrated in this
image?
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