The Mexican-American War Quiz (100%) Questions And Answers

In the late 1840s, what challenges did Mexicans living in territory ceded by Mexico face? outnumbering white settlers being forced into slavery having inexperience farming the land having their families split across two nations - ANS D. having their families split across two nations The US troops who fought in the Mexican-American War were primarily Mexican immigrants. enslaved workers. enlisted men. volunteer soldiers. - ANS D. volunteer soldiers. How did the US government respond to California's independence from Mexico in 1846? The government sent troops to acquire California and make it part of the US. The government sent a diplomat to secretly offer money to annex California. The government ignored California because the Mexican-American War was underway. The government ignored California because it did not want to acquire another republic. - ANS A. The government sent troops to acquire California and make it part of the US. Why was the 1846 Battle of Santa Fe in the Mexican-American War significant? Santa Fe was the capital of Mexico, and the US victory forced Mexico to surrender. Santa Anna had been in exile, and he rejoined the fight for Mexico at Santa Fe, defeating the Americans. Defeating Mexican forces in Santa Fe meant that the United States would be able to control the New Mexico territory. The battle made Santa Anna a war hero and brought Mexico closer to victory in the Mexican-American War. - ANS C. Defeating Mexican forces in Santa Fe meant that the United States would be able to control the New Mexico territory. For Mexico in the mid-1800s, the Mexican Cession was a means of getting money that led to a period of prosperity and economic success. an opportunity to make peace and build a good relationship with the United States. a negative consequence of the war because Mexico suffered a sizable loss of territory. a positive consequence of the war because Mexico gained a sizable amount of territory. - ANS C. a negative consequence of the war because Mexico suffered a sizable loss of territory. Why was the United States willing to pay more per mile for the Gadsden Purchase than for the Mexican Cession? The land may have been small, but it completed the state of Arizona. The United States wanted to prevent clashes along the southern border. The Gadsden Purchase gave the United States land to build a railroad. The United States paid more money to make amends with Mexico. - ANS C. The Gadsden Purchase gave the United States land to build a railroad. Why was Winfield Scott's victory in Mexico City in 1847 significant? His victory resulted in the capture of one of Mexico's seaports. His victory ended the Mexican-American War by forcing a surrender. His victory allowed the United States to acquire all of Mexico. His victory meant Polk would be able to annex Texas for the United States. - ANS B. His victory ended the Mexican-American War by forcing a surrender. President Polk was willing to go to war with Mexico to acquire new territory in the northwest. further the concept of Manifest Destiny. protect American settlers from a Mexican invasion. ensure the independence of the Republic of Texas. - ANS B. further the concept of Manifest Destiny. In the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the United States acquired most of the land owned by Mexico. established Texas as an independent republic. paid $15 million for lands the Mexican Cession. ceded control of California to Mexico. - ANS C. paid $15 million for lands the Mexican Cession. The Mexican Cession added to the United States new territory that extended to the Canadian border in the North. a small parcel of land in present-day Arizona and New Mexico. two ports in the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf of California. new territory that contributed to the formation of seven new states. - ANS D. new territory that contributed to the formation of seven new states.