Exam Newest 2025/2026 Complete 400 Questions
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When would you likely see Lhermitte's sign -
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..........ANSWER.......Following a whiplash syndrome injury
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When visualizing back what should you look for for injuries? -
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..........ANSWER.......edema, erythema, ecchymosis, battle sign, neuro changes, step
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offs
Primary spinal cord injury -h h h h
..........ANSWER.......Results from cord being cut, torn, or crushed or by its blood sup
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ply being cut off
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Secondary Spinal Cord injury - h h h h
..........ANSWER.......Caused by secondary effects from injury. Occurs from hypoten
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sion, generalized hypoxia, injury to blood vessels, edema, compression of cord from
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surrounding hemorrhage h
What are some causes of sciatica? -
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..........ANSWER.......Caused by injury to or compression of sciatic nerve. Usually du
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e to intervertebral disk herniation causing compression of nerve roots
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Special Test for Sciatica - ..........ANSWER.......Straight Leg Raise
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,How much PT can usually manage Sciatica - ..........ANSWER.......3-
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4 weeks with medication for px
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Common exam findings with Sciatica - ..........ANSWER.......Abnormal Posturing
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< ROM
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< Muscle strength
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What is the difference between muscle spasm and cramp? -
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..........ANSWER.......Force of the contraction. If it is quick contraction and release of
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muscle without px it is spasm. Cramp is prolonged with px
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Special Test for Muscle Strain - ..........ANSWER.......MRI
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Special Test for muscle spasm - ..........ANSWER.......Blood test
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Why do you use a blood test for muscle spasms? -
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..........ANSWER.......Check Na and other electrolytes for causing factors
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Number one cause of TBI in combat - ..........ANSWER.......Blast injuries
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What are the three types of TBIs - ..........ANSWER.......Mild, Moderate, Severe
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S/Sx Mild TBI -
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..........ANSWER.......Transient confusion, Delayed verbal or motor response, Disori
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entation, Slurred or coherent speech, Any period of LOC
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What is the most common type of TBI? -
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..........ANSWER.......Mild. Dead Man Walking
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,S/Sx Moderate/Severe TBI -
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..........ANSWER.......LOC, Personality change, Severe persistent Headache, Repeati
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ng N&V, SZ, Inability to awaken, Dilation of both pupils, Slurred speech, Weakness
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or numbness in extremities, Loss of coordination, Increased confusion,
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What does MACE stand for? -
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..........ANSWER.......Military Acute Concussion Evaluation
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How often should Neuro testing be performed? -
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..........ANSWER.......Semiannually or as mission dictates to ID TBIs
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What are the five domains of MACE? -
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..........ANSWER.......Orientation, Immediate Memory, Neurological Screening, Co
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ncentration, Delayed Recall h h
What are the mandated events that require MACE -
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..........ANSWER.......1) Involved in vehicle associated blast event, collision, rollover
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2) Within 50 meters of blast
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3) Anyone who sustains a direct blow to head
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4) Command directed, such as but not limited to repeated exposures
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What is a Red Flag - ..........ANSWER.......Ominous sign of a worsening condition.
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Level 2 Evacuation Decision Red Flags -
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..........ANSWER.......1) Any positive answer to MACE items V-VIII
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2) Double vision
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3) Worsening Headache
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, 4) Cant recognize people; Disorientation to place
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5) LOC >5 min
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6) Weakness/numbness in arms/legs
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Level 3 Evacuation Decision Red Flags -
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..........ANSWER.......1) Progressively declining levels of consciousness
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2) Pupil asymmetry
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3) SZ
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4) Repeated Vomitting
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High Altitude Illness -
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..........ANSWER.......Cerebral and Pulmonary Syndromes that can develop in UN-
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acclimatized persons shorty after ascent to high altitude
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High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) -
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..........ANSWER.......acute accumulation of fluid in the alveoli due to rapid ascent in
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altitude
High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE) -
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..........ANSWER.......acute swelling of brain due to rapid ascent in altitude
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What are the ways to acclimatize a soldier? -
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..........ANSWER.......Staged and Graded
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Staged Ascent - h h
..........ANSWER.......Soldiers will rise to a moderate altitude and remain there for 3 d
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ays or more before moving any higher. Should use several stops on way up
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