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Course, Faunal Assemblages, Ethnoarchaeology,
Taphonomy, Middle-Level Theory, Experimental
Archaeology
Description: This document provides a complete verified study guide for ARH Exam
3, with questions and answers covering faunal analysis, ethnoarchaeology, and
taphonomy. It also includes middle-level theory, experimental archaeology, and the
principle of uniformitarianism. Comprehensive and accurate, this is ideal for
students preparing for archaeology exams.
Analogy - answer✔✔Noting similarities between two entities and inferring from
that similarity that an additional attribute of one (the ethnographic case) is also true
for the other (the archaeological case). Principal of Uniformitarianism -
answer✔✔The principle asserting that the processes now operating to modify the
earth's surface are the same processes that operated long ago in the geological past.
faunal - answer✔✔in archaeology, animal bones in archaeological sites Kiva -
answer✔✔A Pueblo ceremonial structure that is usually round (but may be square
, or rectangular) and semi-subterranean. They appear in early Pueblo sites and
perhaps even in the earlier (pre-AD 700) pithouse villages. Sipapu - answer✔✔A
Hopi word that loosely translates as "place of emergence." The original is the place
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where the Hopi are said to have emerged into this world from the underworld. also
small pits in kivas through which communication with the supernatural world takes
place. formal analogies - answer✔✔Analogies justified by similarities in the formal
attributes of archaeological and ethnographic objects and features. relational
analogies - answer✔✔Analogies justified on the basis of close cultural continuity
between the archaeological and ethnographic cases or similarity in general cultural
form. Bonebed - answer✔✔Archaeological and paleontological sites consisting of
the remains of a large number of animals, often of the same species, and often
representing a single moment in time—a mass kill or mass death. Experimental
Archaeology - answer✔✔Experiments designed to determine the archaeological
correlates of ancient behavior; may overlap with both ethnoarchaeology and
taphonomy. heat treatment - answer✔✔A process whereby the flintknapping
properties of stone tool raw material are improved by subjecting the material to
heat. flake - answer✔✔A thin, sharp sliver of stone removed from a core during
the knapping process. core - answer✔✔A piece of stone that is worked
("knapped"). Sometimes serve merely as sources for raw materials; they also can
serve as functional tools. flute - answer✔✔Distinctive channel on the faces of
Folsom and Clovis projectile points formed by removal of one or more flakes from