KSU Biology 1108 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d63tlq
1. Gram negative: Peptidoglycin is between layers
2. Gram positive: Peptidoglycin is on the outside
3. Shared Characteristics of Prokaryotes: lack organized nucleus/membrane
bound organelles, nucleoid, Cell wall, very small in size as compared to eukaryotes
4. Eukaryotes are closer to?: Archaea
5. protista: paraphyletic
6. Prokaryotes: Paraphyletic
7. Embryophytes: monophyletic
8. Basal angiosperms: monophyletic
9. Vascular Plants: monophyletic
10. seed plants: monophyletic
11. non vascular: paraphyletic
12. Excavata plastids: green alga
13. Stramenopiles/Alveolates plastids: red alga
14. Rhizaria plastids: green alga
15. Archaeplastida plastids: cyanobacterium
16. Diseases from bacteria: Chlamydia, Lyme, food poisoning, E. Coli, Strept
17. Diseases from excavata: Giardia, trichomoniasis, Trypansome, African Sleep-
ing Sickness, Chagas, Brain eating amoebas
18. Diseases from SAR: Malaria, toxoplasmosis
19. Eukaryotic multicellularity supergroup: Archaeplastida
20. Chlorophytes: saltwater
21. Streptophytes: Land plants
22. Chlorophyte/streptophyte diversification (MYA): 850-500MYA
23. When is land colonized by plants?: 500-400 MYA
24. Seed plant origin: 400-65 MYA
25. Flowering Plant diversification: 150-100 MYA
26. Most dominant embryophytes: Flowering plants
27. Plasmodesmata: Holes in cell wall that interconnect different plant cells
28. Phragmoplast: where the cell plate forms during cell division
29. Byrophytes (what/life stage): Liverworts, hornworts, mosses..... haploid game-
tophyte is dominant life stage
30. Lycophytes (what/life stage): Spikemosses, Quillworts, Clubmoss-
es......diploid sporophyte is dominant lifestage
31. Ferns (what/life stage): Closest relative to seed plants.......sporophyte is dom-
inant life stage
32. Evolution of seed plants: Green alga > Embryophytes > Vascular plants >
Lycophytes > Ferns > seed plants
33. Conifers: male and female cones
1/5
, KSU Biology 1108 Final Exam
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34. Cycads: Separate male and female plants
35. Ginkgo: Separate male and female plants.... males used as ornamental plants
36. Gnetophytes: Separate male and female plants
37. Basal Angiosperm Characteristics: Leaves are vein like, ring arranged vascu-
lar tissue, one main root, one pollen opening
38. Monocot characteristics: one cotyledon, parallel veins, scattered tissue, no
main root, one pollen opening
39. Eudicot Characteristics: two cotyledons, netlike veins, ring ranged vascular
tissue, three pollen openings
40. First branching angiosperm lineage: Amborella
41. Bees as pollinators: Consume a lot of pollen so some pants will hide it from
them
42. Butterflies/moths as pollinators: tubular flowers..... most flowers are white and
produce scent at night
43. Flies as pollinators: dead animal like flowers
44. Bats as pollinators: study, white flowers, fragrant at night
45. Hummingbirds as pollinators: red flowers, tubular, no fragrance
46. wind as pollinators: flowers that create a lot of allergies, green flowers that lack
petals
47. Pseudocopulatory: Orchids trick bees into mating with them to induce pollina-
tion
48. Plant primary growth: shoot and meristem (area of rapid cell division)
49. Plant secondary growth: growth in the stem.... create of xylem (dead) and
phloem (living)
50. Importance of transpiration: Pulls nutrients up towards top of plant and allows
CO2 to enter
51. Chytridiomycota: live in water.... home to disease that kills amphibians
52. Zygomycota: spores made from zygote
53. Glomeromycota: grow inside plant root cells (go between wall and membrane)
54. Porifera: Sponges
55. Cnidaria: aquatic animals
56. Platyhelminthes: flatworms
57. Mollusca: snails, slugs, oysters, squid
58. Annelida: segmented worms.... earthworms, leeches, tubeworms
59. Nematoda: roundworms
60. Anthropoda: animals with exoskeleton
61. Echniodermata: slow moving marine animals
62. Chordata: notochord
63. Lepidosaurs: snakes, lizards, tuataras
2/5
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d63tlq
1. Gram negative: Peptidoglycin is between layers
2. Gram positive: Peptidoglycin is on the outside
3. Shared Characteristics of Prokaryotes: lack organized nucleus/membrane
bound organelles, nucleoid, Cell wall, very small in size as compared to eukaryotes
4. Eukaryotes are closer to?: Archaea
5. protista: paraphyletic
6. Prokaryotes: Paraphyletic
7. Embryophytes: monophyletic
8. Basal angiosperms: monophyletic
9. Vascular Plants: monophyletic
10. seed plants: monophyletic
11. non vascular: paraphyletic
12. Excavata plastids: green alga
13. Stramenopiles/Alveolates plastids: red alga
14. Rhizaria plastids: green alga
15. Archaeplastida plastids: cyanobacterium
16. Diseases from bacteria: Chlamydia, Lyme, food poisoning, E. Coli, Strept
17. Diseases from excavata: Giardia, trichomoniasis, Trypansome, African Sleep-
ing Sickness, Chagas, Brain eating amoebas
18. Diseases from SAR: Malaria, toxoplasmosis
19. Eukaryotic multicellularity supergroup: Archaeplastida
20. Chlorophytes: saltwater
21. Streptophytes: Land plants
22. Chlorophyte/streptophyte diversification (MYA): 850-500MYA
23. When is land colonized by plants?: 500-400 MYA
24. Seed plant origin: 400-65 MYA
25. Flowering Plant diversification: 150-100 MYA
26. Most dominant embryophytes: Flowering plants
27. Plasmodesmata: Holes in cell wall that interconnect different plant cells
28. Phragmoplast: where the cell plate forms during cell division
29. Byrophytes (what/life stage): Liverworts, hornworts, mosses..... haploid game-
tophyte is dominant life stage
30. Lycophytes (what/life stage): Spikemosses, Quillworts, Clubmoss-
es......diploid sporophyte is dominant lifestage
31. Ferns (what/life stage): Closest relative to seed plants.......sporophyte is dom-
inant life stage
32. Evolution of seed plants: Green alga > Embryophytes > Vascular plants >
Lycophytes > Ferns > seed plants
33. Conifers: male and female cones
1/5
, KSU Biology 1108 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d63tlq
34. Cycads: Separate male and female plants
35. Ginkgo: Separate male and female plants.... males used as ornamental plants
36. Gnetophytes: Separate male and female plants
37. Basal Angiosperm Characteristics: Leaves are vein like, ring arranged vascu-
lar tissue, one main root, one pollen opening
38. Monocot characteristics: one cotyledon, parallel veins, scattered tissue, no
main root, one pollen opening
39. Eudicot Characteristics: two cotyledons, netlike veins, ring ranged vascular
tissue, three pollen openings
40. First branching angiosperm lineage: Amborella
41. Bees as pollinators: Consume a lot of pollen so some pants will hide it from
them
42. Butterflies/moths as pollinators: tubular flowers..... most flowers are white and
produce scent at night
43. Flies as pollinators: dead animal like flowers
44. Bats as pollinators: study, white flowers, fragrant at night
45. Hummingbirds as pollinators: red flowers, tubular, no fragrance
46. wind as pollinators: flowers that create a lot of allergies, green flowers that lack
petals
47. Pseudocopulatory: Orchids trick bees into mating with them to induce pollina-
tion
48. Plant primary growth: shoot and meristem (area of rapid cell division)
49. Plant secondary growth: growth in the stem.... create of xylem (dead) and
phloem (living)
50. Importance of transpiration: Pulls nutrients up towards top of plant and allows
CO2 to enter
51. Chytridiomycota: live in water.... home to disease that kills amphibians
52. Zygomycota: spores made from zygote
53. Glomeromycota: grow inside plant root cells (go between wall and membrane)
54. Porifera: Sponges
55. Cnidaria: aquatic animals
56. Platyhelminthes: flatworms
57. Mollusca: snails, slugs, oysters, squid
58. Annelida: segmented worms.... earthworms, leeches, tubeworms
59. Nematoda: roundworms
60. Anthropoda: animals with exoskeleton
61. Echniodermata: slow moving marine animals
62. Chordata: notochord
63. Lepidosaurs: snakes, lizards, tuataras
2/5
