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Normal non-inflammatory response to foods Ms. Schilling case - ANSWER ✓ M-
cells sample protein digests and present antigens to immune system so that we do
not react to these antigens in order to promote tolerance.
Celiac disease immune response Ms. Schilling case - ANSWER ✓ Not able to
fully break down gluten, likely due to high proline content. If perforation in gut
barrier then will cause reaction. Antigen recognizing cells HLA-DQ2 HLA-DQ8
recognize gluten. Gluten doesn't quite fit in receptor so TTG needs to change
conformation in order to fit.
Antigen recognizing cells in Celiac disease Ms. Schilling case - ANSWER ✓
HLA-DQ2 HLA-DQ8
Fair Trade - ANSWER ✓ products sold directly from producers, offers long-term
security for farmer, higher income = higher QL/SL, meets health and safety
standards, X gender inequality, 2006 5 mil benefitted, 2007 7.5 mil benefitted
New Forest - ANSWER ✓ Basic Info: Hampshire, near Southampton, 571 km2
New Forest - ANSWER ✓ Reason for growth: Buckler's hard historic village,
where warships were built, historic village, authentic, Highcliffe castle, 5 partially
restored showrooms w/ programme of exhibitions w/ tea rooms, Paulton's park,
family outings, 50+ rides/attractions, Burley Villa Equestrian Centre, attractive
landscape
, New Forest - ANSWER ✓ Impacts: 13.5 mil tourists/year, £107.6 mil/year, 30%
NF jobs, 2 451 tourism-related jobs, increased demand for local food and crops,
96% visitors come by car --> air pollution, congestion, accidents 100 killed/year,
Lyndhurst (honeypot site) becoming service industry, popular --> high route
prices, locals X pay, trampling/camping--> footpath erosion, litter --> harmful to
wildlife, BBQs --> forest fires, disturbance to wildlife, affects locals, deforestation,
forestry employs people, provides wood/paper, timber sales contribute to over £1
mil/year to NF earnings
New Forest - ANSWER ✓ Management: 40mph zone on unfenced roads, bypass
through Lyndhurst, loitering authority, re-routing of traffic during busy hours,
flashing signs M27 direct traffic, reduce traffic by 10% = reduce pollution, 220
small affordable houses built, raise awareness of environment to tourists, leaflets,
info centres, guide walks, signs, encourage greener travel
UK ageing pop - ANSWER ✓ Reasons: people living longer due to medicine
advances, improvements to living standards, 81.5 now F, 77.2 M, baby booms in
40s/50s, now retiring = pension boom, fewer babies born since 1970s,
UK ageing pop - ANSWER ✓ Problems: increased pension cost, greater demand
for medical attention, need for special services, strain on resources (healthcare),
strain on working pop, look after older, higher taxes + higher retirement age, health
service under pressure, av stay in hospital if 75+ = 13 nights
UK ageing pop - ANSWER ✓ Strategies: raise retirement age --> more people
paying tax, less claiming pension, by 2046, 68 for everyone, encourage
immigration of young to UK, 80% of immigrants from new EU countries in 2004
were 34 or under, more paying taxes, encourage young mothers to work, private
pensions so X dependent on state pension, encourage women to have children
UK ageing pop - ANSWER ✓ Meeting needs: provide services to keep elderly
active, East Devon District Council subsidises swimming pool entrance fees +
tennis courts, Age Concern Centre provides friends + services, day trips, £47
000/year to run, housing for retirement community, social community designed for
elderly (ramps ect), health services, NHS bill increasing, let people stay at home so
care staff needed, transport for elderly, east devon, 4 ring and ride buses goes door
to door, wheel-chair friendly