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Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional 3rd
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Edition by Karin C. VanMeter.
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Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 3rdEdition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. “Animalcules” were first described by
a. Robert Hooke.
b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek.
c. Hans Janssen.
d. John Needham.
ANS: B REF: p. 3
2. In the sixteenth century a father-and-son team, by the name of , produced a
compound microscope consisting of a simple tube with lenses at each end.
a. van Leeuwenhoek
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS: C REF: p. 3
3. Micrographia, a publication illustrating insects, sponges, as well as plant cells, was published
by
a. Robert Hooke.
b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek.
c. Hans Janssen.
d. John Needham.
ANS: A REF: p. 3
4. Low-power microscopes designed for observing fairly large objects such as insects or worms
are
a. electron microscopes.
b. dark-field microscopes.
c. fluorescence microscopes.
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS: D REF: p. 5
5. A microscope that provides a three-dimensional image of a specimen is a
a. dark-field microscope.
b. transmission electron microscope.
c. bright-field microscope.
d. scanning electron microscope.
ANS: D REF: p. 7
6. The tool of choice to observe living microorganisms is the
a. bright-field microscope.
b. phase-contrast microscope.
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c. fluorescence @qamicroscope.
d. electron @qamicroscope.
ANS: @ q a B REF: @ q a p. @qa6
7. Which @qascientist @qais @qamost @qaresponsible @qafor @qaending @qathe @qacontroversy @qaabout @qaspontaneous
generation?
@qa
a. John @qaNeedham
b. Joseph @qaLister
c. Louis @qaPasteur
d. Robert @qaKoch
ANS: @ q a C REF: @ q a p. @qa8
8. Fossils @qaof @qaprokaryotes @qago @qaback billion @qayears.
a. 4.0 @qato @qa5.0
b. 3.5 @qato @qa4.0
c. 2.5 @qato @qa3.0
d. 2.2 @qato @qa2.7
ANS: @ q a B REF: @ q a p. @qa9
9. Molds @qabelong @qato @qawhich @qaof @qathe @qafollowing @qagroups @qaof @qaeukaryotic @qaorganisms?
a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS: @ q a C REF: @ q a p. @qa11
10. The @qacorrect @qadescending @qaorder @qaof @qataxonomic @qacategories @qais
a. species, @qadomain, @qaphylum, @qakingdom, @qaorder, @qadivision, @qaclass, @qagenus.
b. domain, @qakingdom, @qaphylum, @qaclass, @qafamily, @qaorder, @qagenus, @qaspecies.
c. domain, @qakingdom, @qaphylum, @qaclass, @qaorder, @qafamily, @qagenus, @qaspecies.
d. kingdom, @qadomain, @qaphylum, @qaorder, @qaclass, @qafamily, @qagenus, @qaspecies.
ANS: @ q a C REF: @ q a p. @qa10
11. Complex @qacommunities @qaof @qamicroorganisms @qaon @qasurfaces @qaare @qacalled
a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS: @ q a B REF: @ q a p. @qa12
12. 1 @qa2A. relationship @qabetween @qaorganisms @qain @qawhich @qathe@qawaste @qaproduct @qaof @qaone
@ q a
@qaprovides @qanutrients @qafor @qaanother @qais @qacalled
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS: @ q a D REF: @ q a p. @qa12
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13. Which @qaof @qathe @qafollowing @qasites @qaof @qathe @qahuman @qabody @qadoes @qanot @qahave @qaa @qanormal
@qa flora?
a. Intestine
b. Skin
c. Vagina
d. Blood
ANS: @ q a D REF: @ q a p. @qa12
14. Which @qaof @qathe @qafollowing @qalack @qanucleic @qaacids?
a. Archaea
b. Viruses
c. Prions
d. Bacteria
ANS: @ q a C REF: @ q a p. @qa11
15. The @qabinominal @qasystem @qaof @qanomenclature @qawas @qaoriginally @qadeveloped @qaby
a. Pasteur.
b. Linnaeus.
c. Martini.
d. Jenner.
ANS: @ q a B REF: @ q a p. @qa11
16. Which @qaof @qathe @qafollowing @qascientists @qaperformed @qathe @qafirst @qavaccination @qaagainst @qasmallpox?
a. Pasteur
b. Jenner
c. Semmelweis
d. Koch
ANS: @ q a B REF: @ q a p. @qa9
17. Which @qaof @qathe @qafollowing @qadiseases @qais @qagenerally @qacaused @qaby @qacontaminated @qafood?
a. Mumps
b. Shigellosis
c. Legionellosis
d. Tuberculosis
ANS: @ q a B REF: @ q a p. @qa13
18. Which @qaof @qathe @qafollowing @qadiseases @qais @qatransmitted @qavia @qaaerosols?
a. Psittacosis
b. Shigellosis
c. Leptospirosis
d. Giardiasis
ANS: @ q a A REF: @ q a p. @qa14
19. Which @qaof @qathe @qafollowing @qaorganisms @qais @qaused @qain @qathe @qaproduction @qaof @qacheese?
a. Propionibacterium @qashermanii
b. Acetobacter @qaaceti
c. Giardia
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