NU350 PRACTICE EXAM 1 NEWEST 2025/2026 COMPLETE
EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Which event occurs as a result of pathogenic ventricular remodeling? Select all
that apply.
A. Impaired contractility
B. Increased wall tension
C. Increased ventricular mass
D. Increased oxygen consumption
E. Spherical-shaped heart - ANSWER-ALL OF THE ABOVE
The nurse infers which diagnosis based on a pt's echocardiogram that revealed an
ejection fraction of 32% - ANSWER-HFrEF; systolic failure
characterized as hormones released in response to an increase in atrial volume
and ventricular pressure
They promote venous and arterial vasodilation, reducing preload and afterload -
ANSWER-Natriuretic peptides: Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), b-type natriuretic
peptide (BNP)
In which part of the body would the nurse expect to find edema in a patient with
HF who spends the majority of the time lying in bed?
A. Feet
B. Face
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C. Sacrum
D. Abdomen - ANSWER-Sacrum
Complications of HF: - ANSWER-A. Pleural effusion (excess fluid buildup in pleural
cavity)
B. Atrial fibrillation
C. High risk of fatal dysrhythmias with HF and an EF <35%
D. Hepatomegaly (RV failure) (Fibrosis & cirrhosis)
E. Renal insufficiency or failure
F. Anemia (caused by chronic renal insufficiency)
Beta blockers used for CHF: - ANSWER-digitalis (cardiac contraction); dapagliflozin
(reduce risk of death)
Nursing interventions diuretic use - ANSWER-monitor electrolytes (hypotension;
dehydration)
increased urinary output
weight loss
thiazide; furosemide (loop)
Important pt education regarding diuretics - ANSWER-s/s of hypokalemia and
hyperkalemia
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A nurse is providing care to a 28-year-old client diagnosed with bipolar disorder
who was admitted in a manic state. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
theory, the nurse should identify which client symptom as having priority?
A. Rapid, pressured speech
B. Grandiose thoughts
C. Lack of sleep
D. Hyperactive behavior - ANSWER-Lack of sleep
A nurse expresses an exclusive belief in the biological model for mental illness
when stating "it's the only one I really believe." What conclusion should be drawn
from this statement?
A. The biological model has been proven to be successful in finding the cause of
most symptoms of mental illness.
B. In believing only in the biological model, other influences on mental health
including cultural, environmental, social, and spiritual influences are not taken
into account.
C. The biological model is the most popular theory among leading psychiatrists
and therefore the one that should be fully embraced.
D. The biological model is the oldest and most reliable model for explaining
mental illness. - ANSWER-In believing only in the biological model, other
influences on mental health including cultural, environmental, social, and spiritual
influences are not taken into account
Which nursing intervention demonstrates the theory behind operant
conditioning?
A. Showing the client how to be assertive without being aggressive
B. Rewarding the client with a token for avoiding an argument with another client
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C. Explaining to the client the consequences of not following unit rules
D. Demonstrating deep breathing techniques to a group of clients - ANSWER-
Rewarding the client with a token for avoiding an argument with another client
What is the premise underlying behavioral therapy?
A. Motives must change before behavior changes.
B. Behavior is determined by cognitions; change in cognitions produces new
behavior.
C. Behavior is a product of unconscious drives.
D. Behavior is learned and can be modified. - ANSWER-Behavior is learned and can
be modified.
Role-playing is associated with which type of psychotherapy? - ANSWER-Modeling
Consider both Sullivan's term security operations and Freud's term defense
mechanisms. Which statement suggests that the client's specialized treatment
goal has been successfully met?
A. "I'm experiencing much less anxiety about school now."
B. "I know that I'm not the only person who has a difficult time in school."
C. "Going back to school is hard and I'll need support."
D. "I really think I can succeed in school now." - ANSWER-"I'm experiencing much
less anxiety about school now."
Freud believed that individuals cope with anxiety by implementing which
mechanism?
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