OTP 2 Final Exam Questions and
Answers A+ Graded (2025)
Types of autonomy (2) - CORRECT ANSWER--decisional: autonomy in making
decision- what's at stake for capacity determinations
-executive: autonomy in doing things
What is consent required for in HCA - CORRECT ANSWER--treatment/intervention
-admission to care facility
-personal assistance service
What are the elements of valid consent - CORRECT ANSWER--informed
-voluntary
-capable
-specific to tx
What do you need to explain when asking for informed consent - CORRECT
ANSWER--risks
-benefits
-side effects
-alternatives
-consequences of not doing it
What are the criteria for being capable - CORRECT ANSWER-Can understand
information and appreciate consequences of decision
What happens when client is assessed as incapable - CORRECT ANSWER--can
request review by consent and capacity board
-SDM appointed and they will make decision (for that specific situation)
-capacity will be re-evaluated on ongoing basis
-presumption of capacity remains for all other decisions
What governs our record keeping - CORRECT ANSWER--federal and provincial
laws
-COTO standards of practice, guidelines and regulations
, mailto:://www.stuvia.com/user/BRAINSCAPE1
-Code of Ethics (CAOT, COTO)
Can you sign documentation with just initials? - CORRECT ANSWER-Yes if there
is master list
Is checkbox sufficient for consent? - CORRECT ANSWER-Yes if protocol is in
place
Do OTs need to cosign all student / support documentation? - CORRECT
ANSWER-No
Are OTs health information custodians? - CORRECT ANSWER-Yes in private
practice, no in facilities
Why should we document? - CORRECT ANSWER--Communication
-Accountability and Transparency
-Legal record
-evidence of tx outcome
-clinical reasoning
-monitor change
-advocacy
Methods of documentation (3) - CORRECT ANSWER--Narrative
-DARP (Description, Assessment, Response, Plan)
-SOAP (Subjective, objective, analysis, plan)
Levels of moral response - CORRECT ANSWER--expressive level: gut reaction
-pre-reflective: based on laws, social values etc.
-reflective: reasoned ethical argument
When can ethics arise - CORRECT ANSWER--conflicting values/ beliefs
-concern for person's rights not being reflected
-concern about fairness/ justice
-unsure of what to do/ why to do
Approaches to ethical reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Consequence
approach- what will be the outcome
2)Duties approach - eg if you entered into contract
3)Virtues approach- deciding by your conscience
4) Principles based approach- informed by above responses
Limitations to code of ethics - CORRECT ANSWER--may be too general/ basic
-don't illuminate ways to resolve conflict
CAOT framework for ethical practice - CORRECT ANSWER--be self aware
-be sensitive to ethical issues
-be familiar with ethical theories
-follow through= moral courage