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how many bones are in each finger - ANSWER-3 bones except
for the thumb that only has 2 phalanges
what makes up the pelvic girdle - ANSWER-left and right hip
bones and connects the lower limbs to axial skeleton
what is the femur - ANSWER-largest bones in the body and
only bone in the thigh
what joints does the femur form - ANSWER-ball and socket hip
joint with the hip and knee joint with the tibia and patella
what is another name for patella - ANSWER-kneecap, bc it is
one of the few bones not present at birth
what makes up the lower leg - ANSWER-tibia and fibia
,what is the tibia - ANSWER-larger than the fibula and bears
most of the body's weight
what is the fibula - ANSWER-mainly a muscle attachment point
and used to help maintain balance
what forms the ankle joint - ANSWER-tibia and fibula with the
talus
what is the talus - ANSWER-1 of the 7 tarsal bones of the foot,
sits between the calcaneus and tibia/fibula
what are tarsals - ANSWER-group of 7 small bones that form
the posterior end of the foot and heel
how many bones are in the toes - ANSWER-3 phalanges
except for the big toe that has 2
what are the 5 types of bone - ANSWER-long, short, flat,
irregular and sesamoid
what are long bones - ANSWER-longer than they are wide, are
the major bones in the limbs
, what are short bones - ANSWER-are as long as they are wide,
cubed/round in shape, carpals/tarsals
what are flat bones - ANSWER-vary in shape and size, are very
thin in one direction, vertbrae
what are sesamoid bones - ANSWER-formed after birth to
protect the tendon from stresses, found in hands, knee and
feet
what are irregular bones - ANSWER-have a shape that does
not fit any pattern of long, short or flat bones, like vertebrae
where can you find smooth, cardiac and skeletal muscle -
ANSWER-smooth - blood vessels, stomach, intestines and
bladder cardiac - wall of heart skeletal - between bones
what is a tendon - ANSWER-attaches muscle to bone
what is a ligament - ANSWER-connects 2 or more bones,
cartilages or structures together
what are the head and neck landmarks - ANSWER-tip of chin,
sternal notch and narrowest part of neck