CMN 568 Final 2025 Complete Questions And Verified
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Terms in this set (222)
components of physical IPPA: inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
respiratory exam
ratio of time spent in ratio of 2:3
inspiration/expiration
- trachea at suprasternal notch
what should you palpate on a - posterior chest wall to gauge fremitus / transmission of
respiratory exam? spoken words through lungs
- anterior chest wall (assess cardiac impulse)
measures:
- air flow rates
what do pulmonary function
- lung volumes
tests do?
- ability of lung to transfer gas across alveoli-capillary
membrane
should you perform a PFT on no, PFTs are contraindicated in acute severe asthma,
a patient with asthma respiratory distress, angina aggravated by testing,
exacerbation? pneumothorax, active TB, and hemoptysis
tachypnea increased respiratory rate and decreased tidal volume
rapid LARGE VOLUME breathing due to intense stimulation
kussmauls respirations
of respiratory center from metabolic acidosis
rhythmic waxing/waning of rate and TV; regular periods of
cheyne-stokes respirations apnea; seen in end-stage LV failure, neurologic dx, and
sleeping at high altitude
BLE edema indicates what? indirectly measures pulmonary HTN; RV failure
, increased amounts of unsaturated Hgb in capillary blood;
what causes clubbing? not a reliable indicator of hypoxemia since cyanosis in
polycythemia only means mild hypoxia
dull percussion indicates lung consolidation or pleural effusion
what?
hyper resonant percussion emphysema or pneumothorax
indicates what?
what does bronchial lung consolidation
sounds heard over the
periphery of the lung
indicate?
what does globally diminished significant airflow obstruction
lung sounds imply?
Continuous adventitious lung - wheezes
sounds - rhonchi
Discontinuous adventitious - fine crackles
lung sounds - course crackles
- high-pitched musical sounds
- bronchospasm, mucosal edema, excessive secretions DUE
wheezing
TO NARROWED AIRWAY
- powerful indicator of obstructive lung disease
- lower pitched, snoring, gurgling quality sounds
- seen with excessive secretions and abnormal airway
rhonchi
collapse
- clears after cough
- soft, high pitched crisp noise associated with interstitial
fine crackles diagnosis or early pulmonary edema
- fine-late inspiratory crackles indicate pulmonary fibrosis
- louder and lower pitched, slightly longer in duration
coarse crackles
- associated with pneumonia or HF or late pulmonary edema
chest and abdominal wall simultaneously
should expand....
normal lung sounds over vesicular, fades in expiration
periphery are described as...
Answers/ Complete Solutions With Rationales |Get It
100% Accurate!! Already graded A+
Save
Terms in this set (222)
components of physical IPPA: inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
respiratory exam
ratio of time spent in ratio of 2:3
inspiration/expiration
- trachea at suprasternal notch
what should you palpate on a - posterior chest wall to gauge fremitus / transmission of
respiratory exam? spoken words through lungs
- anterior chest wall (assess cardiac impulse)
measures:
- air flow rates
what do pulmonary function
- lung volumes
tests do?
- ability of lung to transfer gas across alveoli-capillary
membrane
should you perform a PFT on no, PFTs are contraindicated in acute severe asthma,
a patient with asthma respiratory distress, angina aggravated by testing,
exacerbation? pneumothorax, active TB, and hemoptysis
tachypnea increased respiratory rate and decreased tidal volume
rapid LARGE VOLUME breathing due to intense stimulation
kussmauls respirations
of respiratory center from metabolic acidosis
rhythmic waxing/waning of rate and TV; regular periods of
cheyne-stokes respirations apnea; seen in end-stage LV failure, neurologic dx, and
sleeping at high altitude
BLE edema indicates what? indirectly measures pulmonary HTN; RV failure
, increased amounts of unsaturated Hgb in capillary blood;
what causes clubbing? not a reliable indicator of hypoxemia since cyanosis in
polycythemia only means mild hypoxia
dull percussion indicates lung consolidation or pleural effusion
what?
hyper resonant percussion emphysema or pneumothorax
indicates what?
what does bronchial lung consolidation
sounds heard over the
periphery of the lung
indicate?
what does globally diminished significant airflow obstruction
lung sounds imply?
Continuous adventitious lung - wheezes
sounds - rhonchi
Discontinuous adventitious - fine crackles
lung sounds - course crackles
- high-pitched musical sounds
- bronchospasm, mucosal edema, excessive secretions DUE
wheezing
TO NARROWED AIRWAY
- powerful indicator of obstructive lung disease
- lower pitched, snoring, gurgling quality sounds
- seen with excessive secretions and abnormal airway
rhonchi
collapse
- clears after cough
- soft, high pitched crisp noise associated with interstitial
fine crackles diagnosis or early pulmonary edema
- fine-late inspiratory crackles indicate pulmonary fibrosis
- louder and lower pitched, slightly longer in duration
coarse crackles
- associated with pneumonia or HF or late pulmonary edema
chest and abdominal wall simultaneously
should expand....
normal lung sounds over vesicular, fades in expiration
periphery are described as...
