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PHIL 347N WEEK 6 CHECKPOINT EXAM FOR 2025-2026
PHIL 347N WEEK 6 CHECKPOINT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. Important Terms and Definitions resources
2. Study Questions and Answers
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1. ('What is the difference between consequentialist and virtue ethics approaches in professional
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ethics?', 'Consequentialist: evaluate actions by outcomes; Virtue: evaluate character and integrity.')
2. ('What is the difference between moral permissibility and moral obligation in daily life?',
'Permissible: allowed; Obligation: required.')
3. ('What is the difference between supererogatory and obligatory acts?', 'Supererogatory: morally
good but not required; Obligatory: morally required.')
4. ('What is the difference between teleological and deontological reasoning in healthcare?',
'Teleological: consider outcomes; Deontological: follow duties and rules.')
STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Q1: What is consequentialism?
A: An ethical theory that judges actions based on their outcomes or consequences.
Q2: What is utilitarianism?
A: A form of consequentialism that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or minimizing suffering.
Q3: Who is a key philosopher associated with utilitarianism?
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A: John Stuart Mill.
Q4: What is deontological ethics?
A: An ethical theory that focuses on duties and rules rather than consequences.
Q5: Who is a key philosopher associated with deontology?
A: Immanuel Kant.
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Q6: What is the categorical imperative?
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A: Kant's principle that one should act only according to maxims that can be universalized.
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Q7: What is virtue ethics?
A: An ethical theory that emphasizes character traits and moral virtues over rules or consequences.
Q8: Who is a key philosopher associated with virtue ethics?
A: Aristotle.
Q9: What is the difference between act and rule utilitarianism?
A: Act: evaluates each action individually; Rule: evaluates according to rules that generally promote the best
outcomes.
Q10: What is moral relativism?
A: The belief that morality is relative to culture, society, or individual preference.
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Study Guide - PHIL 347N WEEK 6 CHECKPOINT exam FOR 2025-2026 - Page 4