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Building Code Official (BCO) Module – Topics & Coverage
1. Introduction to the UCC
• History and purpose of the Pennsylvania UCC (Act 45 of 1999).
• Scope of the UCC vs. local ordinances.
• Municipal opt-in/opt-out authority.
• Role of the Department of Labor & Industry (L&I).
2. Duties and Powers of the Building Code Official
• Responsibilities of a BCO vs. Plans Examiner vs. Inspector.
• Issuing permits.
• Reviewing applications for completeness.
• Coordinating inspections.
• Issuance of Certificates of Occupancy (CO).
• Enforcement of unsafe building provisions.
• Prohibited duties (what a BCO cannot do).
,3. Delegation and Third-Party Agencies
• Who BCO can delegate duties to (certified individuals only).
• Use of third-party inspection agencies.
• Oversight responsibility when delegating.
4. Certification, Training, and Continuing Education
• Categories of UCC certification (residential, commercial, plans examiner, inspector, fire,
energy, plumbing, etc.).
• Requirements to become certified.
• Certification renewal process.
• Continuing education requirements:
o 15 hrs per certification / max 60 hrs every 3 years.
o Substitution with passing another UCC certification exam.
5. Permitting Process
• Permit application requirements.
• When permits are required vs. exempt work.
• Review of permit applications.
• Fee structures (municipality authority vs. state).
• Records retention requirements.
6. Plans Review
• Who may perform plan reviews.
• Required submittals (drawings, energy calcs, fire protection plans).
• Residential vs. commercial plan requirements.
• Confidentiality of construction documents.
,7. Inspections
• Types of inspections:
o Building, Energy, Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Accessibility, Fire.
• Scheduling and documentation.
• Inspector certification requirements.
• Handling noncompliance in inspections.
8. Certificates of Occupancy
• Requirements for residential vs. commercial.
• Permanent recordkeeping of Commercial COs.
• Conditions for temporary occupancy.
9. Enforcement and Violations
• Stop work orders.
• Unsafe building notices.
• Fines and penalties.
• Appeals and variance requests.
• Historic buildings: limits on waivers (esp. accessibility).
10. Legal and Administrative Issues
• Right-to-Know Law (limitations on releasing plans).
• Municipal liability.
• Role of township supervisors vs. BCO.
• Appeals Boards (local and state-level).
, 11. Ethics and Professional Conduct
• Impartial enforcement of the code.
• Avoiding conflicts of interest.
• Professional responsibilities when delegating.
• Public safety as the overriding duty.
12. Exam Preparation Focus (BCO Exam Topics)
• Scenario-based questions (delegation, permits, CE, duties).
• Multiple-choice on CE requirements.
• Case studies: unsafe structures, permit disputes, Right-to-Know requests.
• Legal authority of BCO vs. inspectors vs. supervisors.
• Accessibility requirements (cannot be waived).
A. History and Purpose of the Pennsylvania UCC (Act 45 of 1999)
1. What was the primary reason for the adoption of the Pennsylvania Uniform
Construction Code (UCC) in 1999?
a) To eliminate zoning disputes
b) To provide statewide building safety standards
c) To increase construction fees
d) To replace township supervisors with building code officials
Answer: b) To provide statewide building safety standards
Reasoning: Prior to the UCC, Pennsylvania had inconsistent local codes. The UCC standardized
requirements statewide, based on the International Codes, ensuring uniform safety and
accessibility.
2. Act 45 of 1999 is more commonly referred to as:
a) The Pennsylvania Building Act