PSY 225 Health Psychology Exam Questions And
Answers 100% Solved
The field within psychology devoted to understanding all psychological influences on
health and illness across the life span is called - answer health psychology
The field of health psychology has been greatly influenced by the psychosomatic
movement. Which of the following assumptions of this movement has made a lasting
contribution to health psychology? - answer Physical health is affected by both the
psychological and social environment
The fundamental assumption of the _______________ model is that health and illness are
consequences of the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. - answer
biopsychosocial
The notion that cancer can be cured simply by excising a tumor most closely resembles
the - answer biomedical model
The _______________ maintains that health and illness are caused by multiple factors and
produce multiple effects. - answer biopsychosocial model
According to the biopsychosocial model,
an interdisciplinary team approach may lead to the best diagnoses.
treatment must focus on biological, psychological, and social factors.
patients play an important role in their diagnosis and treatment.
All of these. - answer All of these
Until the turn of the 20th century, _______________ were the major causes of illness and
death in the United States. - answer acute disorders
In industrialized countries, _______________ are the major contributors to disability and
,death. - answer chronic illnesses
The advantage of theory in health psychology is:
that theories provide guidelines for how to do research.
to generate specific predictions.
to tie together loose ends.
All of these - answer All of these
People with graduate degrees in health psychology typically are employed
in academic settings, where they conduct research programs in health psychology.
in industrial or occupational health settings.
as clinicians who work with medical patients.
All of these. - answer All of these
Which of the following is the best definition of health promotion? - answer a general
philosophy that good health is a personal and collective achievement
According to the text, changing health behaviors may be beneficial because it may
reduce the number of deaths due to diseases related to lifestyle.
increase individual longevity and life expectancy.
delay the onset of chronic disease and enhance quality of life.
All of these. - answer All of these
Health habits - answer are often performed without conscious awareness
Research suggests that most people's perceptions of their own health risks are - answer
unrealistically optimistic
, A health message that urges smokers to cut down or stop smoking would be most
persuasive if it included a - answer brief but vivid case history of a smoker who had
successfully kicked the habit
The health belief model states that the practice of a particular health behavior is a
function of - answer an individual's beliefs in a specific health threat, and beliefs that a
specific health behavior can reduce that threat
_______________ focuses on the target behavior and on the beliefs that people hold about
their health habits. - answer Cognitive behavior therapy
Classical conditioning modifies the _______________ of behavior; operant conditioning
modifies the _______________ of behavior. - answer antecedents; consequences
Wanda's weight-loss counselor has observed that she has a self-defeating pattern of
beliefs and cognitions about her ability to control her overeating. Specifically, when she
eats something that is not allowed on her diet, she thinks "I have no willpower; I'll always
be fat" and binges the rest of the day. Wanda's counselor now is encouraging her to
think "Well, I slipped on my diet at lunch. Relax, one slip isn't that bad. I'll get back on my
diet right away!" The therapist is utilizing a technique called - answer cognitive
restructuring
Relapse prevention techniques often adopt cue exposure techniques, which may
extinguish the craving typically evoked by a cue, such as an alcoholic beverage.
increase feelings of self-efficacy.
reduce positive expectations associated with the addictive behavior.
All of these. - answer All of these
Answers 100% Solved
The field within psychology devoted to understanding all psychological influences on
health and illness across the life span is called - answer health psychology
The field of health psychology has been greatly influenced by the psychosomatic
movement. Which of the following assumptions of this movement has made a lasting
contribution to health psychology? - answer Physical health is affected by both the
psychological and social environment
The fundamental assumption of the _______________ model is that health and illness are
consequences of the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. - answer
biopsychosocial
The notion that cancer can be cured simply by excising a tumor most closely resembles
the - answer biomedical model
The _______________ maintains that health and illness are caused by multiple factors and
produce multiple effects. - answer biopsychosocial model
According to the biopsychosocial model,
an interdisciplinary team approach may lead to the best diagnoses.
treatment must focus on biological, psychological, and social factors.
patients play an important role in their diagnosis and treatment.
All of these. - answer All of these
Until the turn of the 20th century, _______________ were the major causes of illness and
death in the United States. - answer acute disorders
In industrialized countries, _______________ are the major contributors to disability and
,death. - answer chronic illnesses
The advantage of theory in health psychology is:
that theories provide guidelines for how to do research.
to generate specific predictions.
to tie together loose ends.
All of these - answer All of these
People with graduate degrees in health psychology typically are employed
in academic settings, where they conduct research programs in health psychology.
in industrial or occupational health settings.
as clinicians who work with medical patients.
All of these. - answer All of these
Which of the following is the best definition of health promotion? - answer a general
philosophy that good health is a personal and collective achievement
According to the text, changing health behaviors may be beneficial because it may
reduce the number of deaths due to diseases related to lifestyle.
increase individual longevity and life expectancy.
delay the onset of chronic disease and enhance quality of life.
All of these. - answer All of these
Health habits - answer are often performed without conscious awareness
Research suggests that most people's perceptions of their own health risks are - answer
unrealistically optimistic
, A health message that urges smokers to cut down or stop smoking would be most
persuasive if it included a - answer brief but vivid case history of a smoker who had
successfully kicked the habit
The health belief model states that the practice of a particular health behavior is a
function of - answer an individual's beliefs in a specific health threat, and beliefs that a
specific health behavior can reduce that threat
_______________ focuses on the target behavior and on the beliefs that people hold about
their health habits. - answer Cognitive behavior therapy
Classical conditioning modifies the _______________ of behavior; operant conditioning
modifies the _______________ of behavior. - answer antecedents; consequences
Wanda's weight-loss counselor has observed that she has a self-defeating pattern of
beliefs and cognitions about her ability to control her overeating. Specifically, when she
eats something that is not allowed on her diet, she thinks "I have no willpower; I'll always
be fat" and binges the rest of the day. Wanda's counselor now is encouraging her to
think "Well, I slipped on my diet at lunch. Relax, one slip isn't that bad. I'll get back on my
diet right away!" The therapist is utilizing a technique called - answer cognitive
restructuring
Relapse prevention techniques often adopt cue exposure techniques, which may
extinguish the craving typically evoked by a cue, such as an alcoholic beverage.
increase feelings of self-efficacy.
reduce positive expectations associated with the addictive behavior.
All of these. - answer All of these
