AMNH genetic and genomic in nursing
Exam Questions and Answers A+
Graded (2025)
Why do genetic counseling programs include extensive courses on laboratory
methods in genetics - CORRECT ANSWER-To help patients understand testing
procedures and results
What is the heritability estimate for schizophrenia in the general populations -
CORRECT ANSWER-80%
Caucasian take more warfarin than asia - CORRECT ANSWER-Many Asian do not
breath down warfarin as fast as caucasians, so the drug is more effective at lower
dosages
What type of genetic test process information about as a symptomatic person's
risk for having a child with a specific autosomal recessive disorder in the future -
CORRECT ANSWER-Carrier test
What variable in a person with CAD increase the likelihood of a strong influence
in its expression - CORRECT ANSWER-the problems is severe before age 50
An adult daughter whose mother gas bipolar disease because she engages in all
of the following behaviors. Which behavior should be explored further as a
manifestation of bipolar disease - CORRECT ANSWER-Making frequent
purchases of expensive clothing that she never wears
A woman whose sister tested + for a specific mutation in the BRCA1 gene, which
increases the risk of breath and ovarian cancer, is found not th have mutation but
does have a mutation of unknown significance near the known mutation site. How
should this woman be counseled? - CORRECT ANSWER-She should be informed
that she does not have the specific mutation but that because another mutation is
present she should be vigilant about screening.
What should be told to the pt who have been found to have genetic mutation that
increase the risk of colon cancer and says he does not want any of his family to
know about their result - CORRECT ANSWER-It is not required that you tell
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anyone about this Renault, However because your sibling and children may also
be at risk for common cancer, you should think about how this information might
help them
Why is pharmacokinetics of particular interest in treating pt with psychiatric
health problems - CORRECT ANSWER-Psychiatric meds may be effective in only
a small group of Pts.
A pt with a very high concentration of insulin receptors on cells that require
insulin for glucose to enter. How should insulin dosages be adjusted for this
patient to have blood glucose levels with the normal range - CORRECT ANSWER-
Insulin dosages should be decreased because the drug will exert its action at
lower concentrations
Why are general physician and surgeons NOT considered to be genetics
professionals - CORRECT ANSWER-The focus on their professional education is
the study of Medicine rather than genetics
Which type of body tissue have the highest risk for cancer development -
CORRECT ANSWER-Any tissue that retains the ability to divide
Under which condition would genetic testing for predisposition to an inherited
disorder in a miner be considered reasonable - CORRECT ANSWER-When the
risk is high and prophylaxis to reduce disorder severity is available.
Which statement about cancer is true - CORRECT ANSWER-Cancer cells arise
from normal cells
Which type of genetic testing is the more sensitive method for detecting any
mutation in a specific gene - CORRECT ANSWER-Direct DNA sequencing
Which normal cell characteristic is represented by the production of insulin in the
beta cells of the pancreas - CORRECT ANSWER-Performance of a differentiated
function
How do genetic issues influence individual variation of the response to a specific
drug - CORRECT ANSWER-Polymorphism of genes encoding metabolizing
enzymes
Which condition suggests attention ADHD - CORRECT ANSWER-9 yr old does not
focuse on a favorite story for longer than 3 min
Gene-to-gene interaction in which that action of one gene modified the
expression of a different gene - CORRECT ANSWER-Epistasis
Pt states that the origin of most cancer is genetic. What is the best response -
CORRECT ANSWER-Cancers arise in cells that have alteration in the genes