Conceptual Actual Emended Exam Questions
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1. Four phases of prenatal brain development - ANSWER -Formation of the
neural tube
-Neurogenesis
-Neural migration
-Neural connectivity
2. Neuronal migration - ANSWER the movement of neurons to specialized
regions of the brain
3. Neurogenesis - ANSWER the formation of new neurons
4. Teratogen - ANSWER an agent that causes birth defect
5. Pyschoactive drugs - ANSWER Act on nervous system to change perception
and consciousness
6. Patterns of growth - ANSWER -Cephalocaudal
-Proximodistal
,7. Cephalocaudal Pattern - ANSWER Grows from the head to tail
8. Proximodistal Pattern - ANSWER -Grows from the middle of the body
outward
9. Scaffolding - ANSWER Adjusting the support offered during a teaching
session to fit the child's current level of performance
10. Precontemplation - ANSWER no intention of changing behavior
11. Contemplation - ANSWER Considering change
12. Planning and preparation - ANSWER planning to change
13. Action - ANSWER Implementing change
14. Maintenance - ANSWER Maintaining change
15. Paternal factors on prenatal development - ANSWER -Exposure to certain
toxins can lead to abnormal sperm, leading to birth defects or low birth weight
-Later paternal age associated with some birth defects and with autism
-Offspring of men > 40 years were 5.75 times more likely to have autism compared
with offspring of men < 30 years
, -Maternal age did not relate to autism
16. Rooting reflex (baby reflex) - ANSWER Infant's cheek is stroked infant turns
head toward that side
17. Moro reflex - ANSWER Startle response that occurs in reaction to a
sudden, intense noise or movement
18. Habituation - ANSWER Brain tendency to stop attending to constant
information
12. De habituation - ANSWER recovery of a habituated response after a
change in stimulation
13. intermodal perception - ANSWER Integrating information from two or
more sensory modalities
14. Implicit memory - ANSWER -Unconscious memory of experiences
15. Explicit memory - ANSWER -Conscious memory of experiences
Recasting technique - ANSWER Rephrasing something the child has said in a
different way