🔹 Introduction – تعارف
Cardinal Vowel Chart aik phonetics ka chart hai jismein vowels ( عنی آوازیںjese “a”, “e”, “i”, “o”, “u”) ko
samjhaya jata hai.
Ye chart Daniel Jones ne banaya tha taake har language ke vowels ko compare aur describe
kia ja sake.
Ye kisi ek language ke vowels nahi hain, balkay ye standard reference sounds hain jo her
language ke vowels ko samajhne me madad karte hain.
🔹 Cardinal Vowels kya hotay hain?
Ye kuch basic aur model vowel sounds hain – jinko hum "ideal sounds" bhi kehte hain.
Ye kisi bhi ek language se nahi liye gaye, balkeh tongue (zaban) ko mouth ke different
positions par rakh kar banaye jaate hain.
Samjho ye vowels landmarks ki tarah hain vowel sounds ke map mein.
🔹 Total Kitne Cardinal Vowels hain?
Total 18 vowel sounds hote hain:
● 8 Primary vowels (1 to 8 numbers)
● 10 Secondary vowels (additional aur complex sounds ke liye)
🔹 8 Primary Vowels ki Detail:
Ye vowels 3 cheezon par based hote hain:
1. Tongue Height – Zaban kitni upar ya neechay hai
2. Tongue Position – Zaban mouth ke front mein hai ya back mein
3. Lip Shape – Honth rounded (gole) hain ya unrounded (seedhay)
No Vowel Position Lips Example
1 [i] High Front Unrounded "see"
Cardinal Vowel Chart aik phonetics ka chart hai jismein vowels ( عنی آوازیںjese “a”, “e”, “i”, “o”, “u”) ko
samjhaya jata hai.
Ye chart Daniel Jones ne banaya tha taake har language ke vowels ko compare aur describe
kia ja sake.
Ye kisi ek language ke vowels nahi hain, balkay ye standard reference sounds hain jo her
language ke vowels ko samajhne me madad karte hain.
🔹 Cardinal Vowels kya hotay hain?
Ye kuch basic aur model vowel sounds hain – jinko hum "ideal sounds" bhi kehte hain.
Ye kisi bhi ek language se nahi liye gaye, balkeh tongue (zaban) ko mouth ke different
positions par rakh kar banaye jaate hain.
Samjho ye vowels landmarks ki tarah hain vowel sounds ke map mein.
🔹 Total Kitne Cardinal Vowels hain?
Total 18 vowel sounds hote hain:
● 8 Primary vowels (1 to 8 numbers)
● 10 Secondary vowels (additional aur complex sounds ke liye)
🔹 8 Primary Vowels ki Detail:
Ye vowels 3 cheezon par based hote hain:
1. Tongue Height – Zaban kitni upar ya neechay hai
2. Tongue Position – Zaban mouth ke front mein hai ya back mein
3. Lip Shape – Honth rounded (gole) hain ya unrounded (seedhay)
No Vowel Position Lips Example
1 [i] High Front Unrounded "see"
