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ACUTE INFLAMMATION
Pass the acute inflammation exam 2025/2026 with confidence. This exam
resource features questions in areas like: body’s first defense response,
including vascular changes, mediators, and clinical signs. Perfect for
medical, nursing, and biology students learning the basics of
pathophysiology.
What is the purpose of acute inflammation? ...... ANSWER .....To bring
cells and molecules of host defense to eliminate offending agents and
remove damaged tissue
What are the cardinal signs of acute inflammation? ...... ANSWER
.....Redness, Heat, Swelling, Pain, Loss of function
What is the role of histamine in inflammation? ...... ANSWER
.....Histamine causes vasodilation and increased capillary permeability
What are the different types of white blood cells involved in acute
inflammation? ...... ANSWER .....Neutrophils, Lymphocytes,
Monocyte/Macrophage, Basophils, Eosinophils
, What is the process of phagocytosis? ...... ANSWER .....The process of
engulfing and digesting microbes and debris
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How is inflammation resolved? ...... ANSWER .....Through the process
of resolution, which involves fibroblast proliferation and tissue repair
What is the difference between acute and chronic inflammation? ......
ANSWER .....Acute inflammation is fast and self-limiting, while chronic
inflammation is slow and progressive
What can go wrong with acute inflammation? ...... ANSWER
.....Chronic inflammation, delayed healing, non-healing, misdirected
inflammation, mistriggered inflammation
How is inflammation regulated? ...... ANSWER .....Through down-
regulation via removal of injury stimulus, short life span of neutrophils,
and release of anti-inflammatory mediators
What are the session outcomes for acute inflammation? ...... ANSWER
.....To describe the purpose of acute inflammation, the key components
and processes of the inflammatory response, and recognize the cardinal
signs of acute inflammation
What is acute inflammation? ...... ANSWER .......The response of tissue
to injury or infection.
What are the cardinal signs of acute inflammation? ...... ANSWER
.......Redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function.
, Why is inflammation important for tissue repair? ...... ANSWER
.......Inflammation is necessary for adequate tissue repair.
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What are the three phases of tissue repair? ...... ANSWER
.......Inflammation, proliferation, and maturation.
What are the steps involved in turning on inflammation? ...... ANSWER
.......Injury recognition, recruitment of immune cells, and removal of
injurious agent.
Why is it important to regulate inflammation? ...... ANSWER
.......Uncontrolled inflammation can lead to negative outcomes.
How does inflammation resolve? ...... ANSWER .......Through a process
of regulation and completion.
Types of acute inflammation ..... ANSWER .......Serous
catarral
suppurative
fibrinous
hemorrhagic
Does acute inflammation change over time within a lesion? .....
ANSWER .......Yes can include all or a few of the types.