Exam 1 (NFS 444, University Of Rhode Island
Keto cacid c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔An corganic cacid cthat ccontains ca ccarbonyl cgroup c(C=O)
Indirect ccalorimetry c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cprocedure cthat cestimates cenergy cexpenditure cby cm
cand ccarbon cdioxide cproduction
Metabolic cstress c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cdisruption cin cthe cbody's cchemical cenvironment cdue ct
cinjury; ccharacterized cby cchanges cin cmetabolic crate, cheart crate, cblood cpressure, chormonal cstat
Respiratory cstress c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A ccondition ccharacterized cby cabnormal coxygen cand cc
ctissues cdue cto cabnormal cgas cexchange cbetween cthe cair cand cblood
Hypermetabolism c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A chigher-than-normal cmetabolic crate
Multiple cOrgan cDysfunction cSyndrome c(MODS) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cprogressive cdysfunc
csystems cthat cdevelops cduring cintensive ccare; coften cresults cin cdeath
Inflammatory cresponse c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cgroup cof cnonspecific cimmune cresponses cto cinf
Mast ccells c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Cells cwithin cconnective ctissue cthat cproduce cand crelease chista
Systemic c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Affecting cthe centire cbody
Acute-phase cresponse c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Changes cin cbody cchemistry cresulting cfrom cinfectio
ccharacterized cby calterations cin cplasma cproteins
C-reactive cprotein c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔An cacute-phase cprotein cproduced cin csubstantial camou
, Hypocaloric cfeeding c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A creduced-kcalorie cregimen cthat cincludes csufficient c
cmaintain cnitrogen cbalance cand cprevent cmalnutrition; calso ccalled cpermissive cunderfeeding
Hypovolemia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Low cblood cvolume
Epidermis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The couter clayer cof cthe cskin
Dermis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cconnective ctissue clayer cunderneath cthe cepidermis cthat cconta
cand cnerves
Chronic cobstructive cpulmonary cdisease c(COPD) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cgroup cof clung cdisease
cobstructed cairflow cthrough cthe clungs cand cairways; cincludes cchronic cbronchitis cand cemphysem
Alveoli c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Air csacs cin cthe clungs; cone cair csac cis can calveolus
Chronic cbronchitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A clung cdisorder ccharacterized cby cpersistent cinflammat
cof cmucus cin cthe cmain cairways cof cthe clungs
Emphysema c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cprogressive clung cdisease ccharacterized cby cthe cbreakdow
cstructure cand cdestruction cof cthe cwalls cof cthe crespiratory cbronchioles cand calveoli, creducing cthe
crespiration
Dyspnea c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Shortness cof cbreath
Respiratory cfailure c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cpotentially clife-threatening ccondition cin cwhich cinade
cimpairs cgas cexchange cbetween cthe cair cand ccirculating cblood, cresulting cin cabnormal clevels cof
Acute crespiratory cdistress csyndrome c(ARDS) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Respiratory cfailure ctriggered
cmedical cemergency cthat ccauses cdyspnea cand cpulmonary cedema cand cusually crequires cmecha
Hypoxemia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Insufficient coxygen cin cthe cblood
Hypercapnia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Excessive ccarbon cdioxide cin cthe cblood
Hypoxia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Insufficient coxygen cin cbody ctissues
Cyanosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cbluish ccast cin cthe cskin cdue cto cthe ccolor cof cdeoxygenated ch
cindividuals cwith clighter, cthinner cskin cand cit cmostly cseen con clips, ccheeks, cears, cand cunder cthe
Specialized cnutrition csupport c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cdelivery cof cnutrients cusing ca cfeeding ct
coften creferred cto csimply cas cnutrition csupport
Enteral cnutrition c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cprovision cof cnutrients cusing cthe cGI ctract; coften crefe
cfeedings
Oral cnutrition csupport c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Nutrition ccare cthat callows ca cmalnourished cpatient c
crequirements cby cmouth; cmay cinclude coral cnutritional csupplements, cnutrient-dense cfoods cand cs
Fistula c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Abnormal cpassages cbetween corgans cor ctissues c(or cbetween can c
csurface) cthat cpermit cthe cpassage cof cfluids cor csecretions
Intractable c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Not ceasily cmanaged cor ccontrolled
Nasogastric c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Tube cfeeding cplacement cin cwhich cthe ctube cis cplaced cinto cth
Keto cacid c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔An corganic cacid cthat ccontains ca ccarbonyl cgroup c(C=O)
Indirect ccalorimetry c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cprocedure cthat cestimates cenergy cexpenditure cby cm
cand ccarbon cdioxide cproduction
Metabolic cstress c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cdisruption cin cthe cbody's cchemical cenvironment cdue ct
cinjury; ccharacterized cby cchanges cin cmetabolic crate, cheart crate, cblood cpressure, chormonal cstat
Respiratory cstress c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A ccondition ccharacterized cby cabnormal coxygen cand cc
ctissues cdue cto cabnormal cgas cexchange cbetween cthe cair cand cblood
Hypermetabolism c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A chigher-than-normal cmetabolic crate
Multiple cOrgan cDysfunction cSyndrome c(MODS) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cprogressive cdysfunc
csystems cthat cdevelops cduring cintensive ccare; coften cresults cin cdeath
Inflammatory cresponse c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cgroup cof cnonspecific cimmune cresponses cto cinf
Mast ccells c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Cells cwithin cconnective ctissue cthat cproduce cand crelease chista
Systemic c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Affecting cthe centire cbody
Acute-phase cresponse c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Changes cin cbody cchemistry cresulting cfrom cinfectio
ccharacterized cby calterations cin cplasma cproteins
C-reactive cprotein c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔An cacute-phase cprotein cproduced cin csubstantial camou
, Hypocaloric cfeeding c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A creduced-kcalorie cregimen cthat cincludes csufficient c
cmaintain cnitrogen cbalance cand cprevent cmalnutrition; calso ccalled cpermissive cunderfeeding
Hypovolemia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Low cblood cvolume
Epidermis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The couter clayer cof cthe cskin
Dermis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cconnective ctissue clayer cunderneath cthe cepidermis cthat cconta
cand cnerves
Chronic cobstructive cpulmonary cdisease c(COPD) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cgroup cof clung cdisease
cobstructed cairflow cthrough cthe clungs cand cairways; cincludes cchronic cbronchitis cand cemphysem
Alveoli c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Air csacs cin cthe clungs; cone cair csac cis can calveolus
Chronic cbronchitis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A clung cdisorder ccharacterized cby cpersistent cinflammat
cof cmucus cin cthe cmain cairways cof cthe clungs
Emphysema c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cprogressive clung cdisease ccharacterized cby cthe cbreakdow
cstructure cand cdestruction cof cthe cwalls cof cthe crespiratory cbronchioles cand calveoli, creducing cthe
crespiration
Dyspnea c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Shortness cof cbreath
Respiratory cfailure c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cpotentially clife-threatening ccondition cin cwhich cinade
cimpairs cgas cexchange cbetween cthe cair cand ccirculating cblood, cresulting cin cabnormal clevels cof
Acute crespiratory cdistress csyndrome c(ARDS) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Respiratory cfailure ctriggered
cmedical cemergency cthat ccauses cdyspnea cand cpulmonary cedema cand cusually crequires cmecha
Hypoxemia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Insufficient coxygen cin cthe cblood
Hypercapnia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Excessive ccarbon cdioxide cin cthe cblood
Hypoxia c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Insufficient coxygen cin cbody ctissues
Cyanosis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A cbluish ccast cin cthe cskin cdue cto cthe ccolor cof cdeoxygenated ch
cindividuals cwith clighter, cthinner cskin cand cit cmostly cseen con clips, ccheeks, cears, cand cunder cthe
Specialized cnutrition csupport c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cdelivery cof cnutrients cusing ca cfeeding ct
coften creferred cto csimply cas cnutrition csupport
Enteral cnutrition c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔The cprovision cof cnutrients cusing cthe cGI ctract; coften crefe
cfeedings
Oral cnutrition csupport c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Nutrition ccare cthat callows ca cmalnourished cpatient c
crequirements cby cmouth; cmay cinclude coral cnutritional csupplements, cnutrient-dense cfoods cand cs
Fistula c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Abnormal cpassages cbetween corgans cor ctissues c(or cbetween can c
csurface) cthat cpermit cthe cpassage cof cfluids cor csecretions
Intractable c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Not ceasily cmanaged cor ccontrolled
Nasogastric c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Tube cfeeding cplacement cin cwhich cthe ctube cis cplaced cinto cth
