until patient is transferred to operating room
intraoperative - CORRECT ANSWER -extends from admission to surgical
department to transfer to recovery room
postoperative - CORRECT ANSWER -lasts from admission to recovery room to a
follow-up evaluation in the clinical setting or home
constructive
types of anesthesia - CORRECT ANSWER -general
, regional
topical
local
conscious sedation
general anesthesia - CORRECT ANSWER -administration of drugs by inhalation, intravenous, rectal, or
oral route
regional anesthesia - CORRECT ANSWER -anesthetic agent injected near a nerve or nerve pathway or
around operative site
no sedation
topical anesthesia - CORRECT ANSWER -used on mucous membranes, open skin, wounds, burns
conscious anesthesia - CORRECT ANSWER -used for short-term procedures
three phases of general anesthesia - CORRECT ANSWER -induction—from administration of anesthesia
to ready for incision
maintenance—from incision to near completion of procedure
emergence—starts when patient emerges from anesthesia and is ready to leave operating room
informed consent information - CORRECT ANSWER -description of procedure and alternative therapies
underlying disease process and its natural course
name and qualifications of person performing procedure
explanation of risks and how often they occur
explanation that patient has the right to refuse treatment or withdraw consent