Test Bank Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre

Test Bank
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre

,Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
5v 5v 5v 5v 5v 5v 5v



MULTIPLE5vCHOICE

1. The5vbelief5vof5vthe5vancient5v Greek5vphilosopher5vPlato5vthat5vthe5vratio
nal5vsoul5vcontrolled5vthe5virrational5vsoulcould5vbe5vcompared5vwith5vth
e5vbelief5vof5vthe5vmore5vrecent5vpsychological5vtheorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.

ANS:5 v A
Sigmund5vFreud5vbelieved5vthat5vmental5villness5vwas,5vin5vpart,5vcaused5vby5vforces5vboth5vwithin5vand5vout
side5vthe5vpersonality.5vPhilippe5vPinel5vadvocated5vacceptance5vof5vmentally5vill5vindividuals5vas5vhuman5vb
eings5vin5vneed5vof5vmedical5vassistance.5vAlice5vFisher5vwas5va5vFlorence5vNightingale5vnurse5vwho5vcared5vf
or5vthe5vmentally5vill,5vand5vDr.5vBenjamin5vRush5vwas5vthe5vauthor5vof5vthe5vbook5vDiseases5vof5vthe5vMind.

DIF: Cognitive5vLevel:5vComprehension OBJ:5 v 2
TOP:5 v Early5vYears5vof5vMental5vHealth
KEY:5vNursing5vProcess5vStep:5vAssessm
ent5vMSC:5 v Client5vNeeds:5vPsychosocial5vIntegrity

2. During5vthe5vmid-
1500s,5vbehaviors5vassociated5vwith5vmental5villness5vwere5vmore5vaccurately5vrecorded5vby5vprofessio
nals.5vThis5vpractice5vled5vto _5vfor5vdifferent5vabnormal5vbehaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS:5 v A
Classification5vof5vabnormal5vbehaviors5vdid5vnot5vbegin5vuntil5vthis5vtime,5vafter5vthe5vpractice5vof5vmore
5vaccurate5vrecording5vof5vbehaviors5vwas5vbegun.5vDiagnoses,5vtreatment5vguidelines,5vand5vany5veducati

on5vregarding5vmental5vhealth5vdisorders5vwere5vnot5vavailable5vduring5vthis5vperiod.

DIF: Cognitive5vLevel:5vKnowledge
OBJ:5v35vTOP:5 v Mental5vIllness5vDuring5vthe5
vRenaissance

KEY:5 v Nursing5vProcess5vStep:5vAssessment MSC:5 v Client5vNeeds:5vPsychosocial5vIntegrity

,3. During5vthe5vlatter5vpart5vof5vthe5v18th5vcentury,5vpsychiatry5vbecame5va5vseparate5vbranch5vof5vmedi
cine,5vand5vinhumane5vtreatment5vwas5vgreatly5vdiminished5vby5vthe5vFrench5vhospital5vdirector:
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS:5 v C
Philippe5vPinel5vadvocated5vacceptance5vof5vthe5vmentally5vill,5vas5vwell5vas5vproper5vtreatment.5vDorothe
a5vDix5vcrusaded5vfor5vconstruction5vof5vmental5vhealth5vhospitals.5vClifford5vBeers5vwrote5vthe5vbook5vA5v
Mind5vThat5vFound5vItself.5vPresident5vJimmy5vCarter5vestablished5vthe5vPresident’s5vCommission5von5v
Mental5vHealth5vin51v 978.

DIF: Cognitive5vLevel:5vKnowledge OBJ:5 v 4
TOP:5 v Mental5vIllness5vin5vthe5v18th5vCentury
KEY:5vNursing5vProcess5vStep:5vAssessm
ent5vMSC:5 v Client5vNeeds:5vPsychosocial5vIntegrity

4. In5v1841,
surveyed5vasylums,5vjails,5vand5valmshouses5vthroughout5vthe5vUnited5vStates,5vCanada,5vand5vScotland5v
and5vis5vcredited5vwith5vbringing5vabout5vpublic5vawareness5vand5vreform5vfor5vthe5vcare5vof5vthe5vmentally5v
ill.
a. Sigmund5vFreud
b. John5vCade
c. Florence5vNightingale
d. Dorothea5vDix

ANS:5 v D
Dorothea5vDix5vspent5v205vyears5vsurveying5vfacilities5vthat5vhoused5vmentally5vill5vindividuals5vand5vis5vcre
dited5vwith5vmajor5vchanges5vin5vthe5vcare5vof5vthe5vmentally5vill.5vSigmund5vFreud5vintroduced5vthe5vconcept
5vof5vpsychoanalysis,5vJohn5vCade5vdiscovered5vlithium5vcarbonate5vfor5vthe5vtreatment5vof5vbipolar5vdisord

er,5vand5vFlorence5vNightingale5vtrained5vnurses5vin5vEngland5vin5vthe5v1800s.

DIF: Cognitive5vLevel:5vKnowledge OBJ:5 v 4
TOP:5 v Mental5vIllness5vin5vthe5v19th5vCentury
KEY:5vNursing5vProcess5vStep:5vAssessm
ent5vMSC:5 v Client5vNeeds:5vPsychosocial5vIntegrity

5. As5va5vdirect5vresult5vof5vClifford5vBeers’5vwork5vand5vbook,5vA5vMind5vThat5vFound5vItself,5vthe5vCom
mittee5vfor5vMental5vHygiene5vwas5vformed5vin5v19095vwith5va5vfocus5von5vprevention5vof5vmental5villn
ess5vand:
a. early5vdetection5vof5vsymptoms5vof5vmental5villness
.
b. education5vof5vcaregivers.
c. current5vtreatment5voptions.
d. removing5vthe5vstigma5vattached5vto5vmental5villnes
s.
ANS:5 v D
Clifford5vBeers’5vbook5vreflected5von5vhis5vattempt5vat5vsuicide5vfollowed5vby5vthe5vdeplorable5vcare5vhe5vrec
eived5vfor5vthe5vnext5v35vyears5vin5vmental5vhospitals.5vBeers’5vwork5vand5vbook5vraised5vthe5vconsciousness5v
of5vpeople5vthroughout5vthe5vcountry5vregarding5vprevention5vand5vremoval5vof5vthe5vstigma5vof5vhaving5va5v
mental5villness.
Early5vdetection5vof5vsymptoms,5veducation5vof5vcaregivers,5vand5vcurrent5vtreatment5voptions5vregarding5vm
ental5villness5vwere5vnot5vthe5vfocus5vof5vhis5vbook,5vnor5vwere5vthey5va5vpriority5vfor5vthe5vCommittee5vfor5vMen

, tal5vHygiene.

DIF: Cognitive5vLevel:5vKnowledge OBJ:5 v 4