2025-26 CBIS Exam Questions & Verified Answers | Brain
Injury Specialist Comprehensive| BIS CERTIFIED BRAIN
INJURY SPECIALIST EXAM 2025
1. How many people sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI) each year in the US?
Answer: Approximately 3,000,000 (three million).
2. What percent of these brain-related TBIs result in death?
Answer: 30%.
3. What are the forms of cultural devaluation?
Answer: Labeling and stereotyping or being perceived to be sent to society, treated
according to their label or belief, and differing from how they actually live.
4. According to the medical model, who is the "power person"?
Answer: The doctor.
5. Which of the following is an example of an availability "bias"?
Answer: Saying "He's one of Jerry's kids."
6. True or False: The ultimate goal of brain injury rehabilitation is to return people who have
been injured as fully as possible to their communities.
Answer: True.
7. True or False: Isolation means the person is removed and secluded in the community.
Answer: True.
8. True or False: Agency is the ability to object to treatment sessions with clear guidelines.
Answer: False.
9. What are the three parts of the brainstem?
Answer: Midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.
10.What brain region is primarily responsible for managing hormone release?
Answer: Hypothalamus.
11.Which structure is most commonly associated with memory functioning?
Answer: Hippocampus.
,12.What is neuroplasticity?
Answer: The nervous system's ability to change, form new connections, and create new
neurons to compensate for injury or adapt.
13.What is dysautonomia?
Answer: Overactivity of the autonomic nervous system, often called "storming."
14.Why does premature osteoporosis occur after brain injury?
Answer: Due to diminished levels of testosterone and estrogen.
15.What is a common musculoskeletal complication after brain injury?
Answer: Spasticity, contractures, and hyperreflexia.
16.What is the Rancho Los Amigos Scale used for?
Answer: To assess the levels of cognitive functioning and recovery after brain injury.
17.Define anosognosia.
Answer: Lack of awareness or denial of one’s own disability or deficits.
18.What are common symptoms of post-concussive syndrome?
Answer: Headache, dizziness, fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and memory
problems.
19.What does the Glasgow Coma Scale measure?
Answer: The severity of brain injury by assessing eye, verbal, and motor responses.
20.What is the primary goal of cognitive rehabilitation?
Answer: To improve attention, memory, problem-solving, and executive functioning
skills.
21.What is neurobehavioral disability?
Answer: Behavioral and emotional impairments resulting from brain injury such as
impulsivity, aggression, and mood swings.
22.What is the significance of the corpus callosum?
Answer: It connects the two cerebral hemispheres and facilitates interhemispheric
communication.
23.What is the difference between focal and diffuse brain injury?
Answer: Focal injury affects a specific area of the brain, while diffuse injury affects
, multiple areas.
24.What is the function of the cerebellum?
Answer: Coordination of voluntary movements, balance, and posture.
25.What is the typical recovery duration for mild traumatic brain injury (concussion)?
Answer: Most symptoms resolve within 2 to 4 weeks.
26.What is a common mood disorder following brain injury?
Answer: Depression.
27.What does the term “neuroplasticity” refer to?
Answer: The brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.
28.What is the purpose of functional independence measurement (FIM)?
Answer: To assess a patient’s level of disability and functional changes during
rehabilitation.
29.What is the most common cause of traumatic brain injury?
Answer: Falls.
30.What cognitive deficits are commonly seen after a frontal lobe injury?
Answer: Difficulty with planning, judgment, impulse control, and problem-solving.
31.What is the significance of the Glasgow Outcome Scale?
Answer: It measures long-term functional outcome after brain injury.
32.Define “agnosia.”
Answer: Inability to process sensory information normally, leading to difficulty
recognizing objects or people.
33.What is the role of the basal ganglia?
Answer: Controls voluntary motor movements and procedural learning.
34.What is the difference between an ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke?
Answer: Ischemic stroke is caused by a blood clot; hemorrhagic stroke is caused by
bleeding in the brain.
35.What is the goal of neurobehavioral therapy?
Answer: To manage behavioral and emotional symptoms post-brain injury.
Injury Specialist Comprehensive| BIS CERTIFIED BRAIN
INJURY SPECIALIST EXAM 2025
1. How many people sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI) each year in the US?
Answer: Approximately 3,000,000 (three million).
2. What percent of these brain-related TBIs result in death?
Answer: 30%.
3. What are the forms of cultural devaluation?
Answer: Labeling and stereotyping or being perceived to be sent to society, treated
according to their label or belief, and differing from how they actually live.
4. According to the medical model, who is the "power person"?
Answer: The doctor.
5. Which of the following is an example of an availability "bias"?
Answer: Saying "He's one of Jerry's kids."
6. True or False: The ultimate goal of brain injury rehabilitation is to return people who have
been injured as fully as possible to their communities.
Answer: True.
7. True or False: Isolation means the person is removed and secluded in the community.
Answer: True.
8. True or False: Agency is the ability to object to treatment sessions with clear guidelines.
Answer: False.
9. What are the three parts of the brainstem?
Answer: Midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.
10.What brain region is primarily responsible for managing hormone release?
Answer: Hypothalamus.
11.Which structure is most commonly associated with memory functioning?
Answer: Hippocampus.
,12.What is neuroplasticity?
Answer: The nervous system's ability to change, form new connections, and create new
neurons to compensate for injury or adapt.
13.What is dysautonomia?
Answer: Overactivity of the autonomic nervous system, often called "storming."
14.Why does premature osteoporosis occur after brain injury?
Answer: Due to diminished levels of testosterone and estrogen.
15.What is a common musculoskeletal complication after brain injury?
Answer: Spasticity, contractures, and hyperreflexia.
16.What is the Rancho Los Amigos Scale used for?
Answer: To assess the levels of cognitive functioning and recovery after brain injury.
17.Define anosognosia.
Answer: Lack of awareness or denial of one’s own disability or deficits.
18.What are common symptoms of post-concussive syndrome?
Answer: Headache, dizziness, fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and memory
problems.
19.What does the Glasgow Coma Scale measure?
Answer: The severity of brain injury by assessing eye, verbal, and motor responses.
20.What is the primary goal of cognitive rehabilitation?
Answer: To improve attention, memory, problem-solving, and executive functioning
skills.
21.What is neurobehavioral disability?
Answer: Behavioral and emotional impairments resulting from brain injury such as
impulsivity, aggression, and mood swings.
22.What is the significance of the corpus callosum?
Answer: It connects the two cerebral hemispheres and facilitates interhemispheric
communication.
23.What is the difference between focal and diffuse brain injury?
Answer: Focal injury affects a specific area of the brain, while diffuse injury affects
, multiple areas.
24.What is the function of the cerebellum?
Answer: Coordination of voluntary movements, balance, and posture.
25.What is the typical recovery duration for mild traumatic brain injury (concussion)?
Answer: Most symptoms resolve within 2 to 4 weeks.
26.What is a common mood disorder following brain injury?
Answer: Depression.
27.What does the term “neuroplasticity” refer to?
Answer: The brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.
28.What is the purpose of functional independence measurement (FIM)?
Answer: To assess a patient’s level of disability and functional changes during
rehabilitation.
29.What is the most common cause of traumatic brain injury?
Answer: Falls.
30.What cognitive deficits are commonly seen after a frontal lobe injury?
Answer: Difficulty with planning, judgment, impulse control, and problem-solving.
31.What is the significance of the Glasgow Outcome Scale?
Answer: It measures long-term functional outcome after brain injury.
32.Define “agnosia.”
Answer: Inability to process sensory information normally, leading to difficulty
recognizing objects or people.
33.What is the role of the basal ganglia?
Answer: Controls voluntary motor movements and procedural learning.
34.What is the difference between an ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke?
Answer: Ischemic stroke is caused by a blood clot; hemorrhagic stroke is caused by
bleeding in the brain.
35.What is the goal of neurobehavioral therapy?
Answer: To manage behavioral and emotional symptoms post-brain injury.
