Associations FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
2025/2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS BANK AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
|| 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<BRAND NEW VERSION>
1. Governance & Legal - ANSWER ✓ Key areas include community
governing documents, role of the Board vs. the Manager, fiduciary duty,
enforcement procedures, hierarchy of governing documents, and federal
laws.
2. Budgets, Reserves, Financials & Investments - ANSWER ✓ Key areas
include operating vs. reserve accounts, budget process, financial statements,
types of assessments, reserve studies, and accounting methods.
3. Contracting - ANSWER ✓ Key areas include elements of a contract,
competitive bidding process, scope of work, termination clauses, and
manager's role in contract execution.
4. Human Resources - ANSWER ✓ Key areas include manager's role in hiring,
independent contractor vs. employee, handling employee issues, Fair Labor
Standards Act, and avoiding discrimination.
5. Risk Management & Insurance - ANSWER ✓ Key areas include types of
insurance, risk transfer, insurance terminology, and claims process.
6. Meetings - ANSWER ✓ Key areas include types of meetings, notice and
quorum requirements, Robert's Rules of Order, executive sessions, and
voting procedures.
,7. Maintenance - ANSWER ✓ Key areas include preventive vs. corrective
maintenance, maintenance responsibility, reserve component maintenance,
and work order systems.
8. Communication - ANSWER ✓ Key areas include importance of transparent
communication, forms of communication, conflict resolution strategies, and
handling complaints.
9. Fiduciary Duty - ANSWER ✓ A legal obligation of one party to act in the
best interest of another.
10.Fair Housing Act - ANSWER ✓ A federal law that prohibits discrimination
in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status,
or disability.
11.Ad hoc committee - ANSWER ✓ used when an objective needs
consideration and no standing committee can absorb that issue; short-term
basis
12.Board liaison system - ANSWER ✓ directors assigned to certain committees
to guide the committee on Board policy and procedures and to report back to
the board
13.Fiduciary duty - ANSWER ✓ requires directors to act in the best interest and
for the benefit of the corporation
14.Management audit - ANSWER ✓ a review of governing docs and existing
policies and procedures, current condition of the property, owner/resident
satisfaction, and fiscal operations
15.Management audit - ANSWER ✓ can be done by the board and manager
together OR a third-party consultant
16.Standing committee - ANSWER ✓ have a continued existence and are not
related to the accomplishment of a specific, once-only task
17.Gives BOD rights to act on owner's behalf - ANSWER ✓ - specific state
statutes
, - general state statutes
- declaration
- articles
- bylaws
- gov. docs
18.Primary role/responsibility of owners - ANSWER ✓ - pay assessments
- read/comply with docs
- treat leaders w/respect and honesty
- vote in community elections
- contact leaders regarding financial obligations
- maintain property according to est. standards
19.BOD's role - ANSWER ✓ - set policies and procedures
- fiduciary duty
- responsible for making and enforcing rules
20.Management is... - ANSWER ✓ planning, leading, organizing and
controlling
21.Defines management authority and responsibility - ANSWER ✓ - gov. docs
- management contract
- employment agreement
- actions of the BOD which delegate specific authority and duties
22.Each of the following legal sources specify management authority and
responsibilities for community association EXCEPT:
· Survey data
· State statute
· Community association governing documents
Court decisions - ANSWER ✓ · Survey data X
· State statute
· Community association governing documents
Court decisions
23.The basic authority is a community association lies with the developer.
· True
· False - ANSWER ✓ · True
· False X
, 24.The board of directors in a community association has a ___________ to act
in the best interests and for the benefit of the community as a whole.
· Bond
· Fiduciary duty
· Ballot
· Quorum - ANSWER ✓ · Bond
· Fiduciary duty X
· Ballot
· Quorum
25.The "business judgment rule" means that if a board has exercised reasonable
business judgment in making a decision, the court will generally not
consider the board negligent in its fiduciary duty.
· True
· False - ANSWER ✓ · True X
· False
26.Which of the following community association committees typically are
assigned responsibilities related to elections, nominations, and architectural
standards?
· Standing committees
· Professional committees
· Ad hoc committees
· Mandatory committees - ANSWER ✓ · Standing committees
· Professional committees
· Ad hoc committees
· Mandatory committees X
27.CAM Operations are associated with the following... - ANSWER ✓ -
personnel management (human resources management)
- dealing with vendors and contracts
- enforcement of the rules and regulations
- fines and suspensions
- alternative dispute resolution
28.Human Resource Management - ANSWER ✓ planning, organizing, leading,
controlling, and evaluating the human resources and processes of the assoc.
so that it can accomplish its goals