Fundamentals of Nursing:
The Art and Science of Person-
Centered Care 10th Edition
Carol R. Taylor, Pamela B Lynn
KEY FEATURES
Covers Chapters 1-47
Extensive Practice
Questions
Detailed RationalEs for
each Question
Instant PDF Available
for Dowload
,Contents:
Chapter 1 Introduction to Nursing and Professional Formation
Chapter 2 Theory, Research, and Evidence-Based Practice
Chapter 3 Health, Wellness, and Health Disparities
Chapter 4 Health of the Individual, Family, Community, and Environment
Chapter 5 Culturally Respectful Care
Chapter 6 Values, Ethics, and Advocacy
Chapter 7 Legal Dimensions of Nursing Practice
Chapter 8 Communication
Chapter 9 Teaching and Counseling
Chapter 10 Leadership, Managing, and Delegating
Chapter 11 Health Care Delivery System
Chapter 12 Interprofessional Collaborative Practice and Care Coordination Across Settings
Chapter 13 Blended Competencies, Clinical Reasoning, and Processes of Person-Centered Care
Chapter 14 Clinical Judgment
Chapter 15 Assessing
Chapter 16 Diagnosing
Chapter 17 Outcome Identification and Planning
Chapter 18 Implementing
Chapter 19 Evaluating
Chapter 20 Documenting and Reporting
Chapter 21 Informatics and Health Care Technologies
Chapter 22 Developmental Concepts
Chapter 23 Conception Through Young Adulthood
Chapter 24 Middle and Older Adulthood
Chapter 25 Asepsis and Infection Control
Chapter 26 Vital Signs
Chapter 27 Health Assessment
Chapter 28 Safety, Security, and Emergency Preparedness
Chapter 29 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Chapter 30 Medications
Chapter 31 Perioperative Nursing
Chapter 32 Hygiene
Chapter 33 Skin Integrity and Wound Care
Chapter 34 Activity
Chapter 35 Rest and Sleep
Chapter 36 Comfort
Chapter 37 Nutrition
Chapter 38 Urinary Elimination
Chapter 39 Bowel Elimination
Chapter 40 Oxygenation and Perfusion
Chapter 41 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Balance
Chapter 42 Self-Concept
Chapter 43 Stress and Adaptation
Chapter 44 Loss, Grief, and Dying
Chapter 45 Sensory Functioning
Chapter 46 Sexuality
Chapter 47 Spirituality
,Chapter-1 Introduction-to-Nursing-and-Professional Formation
1. An oncology nurse with 15 years of experience, certification in the area of oncology nursing,
and a master's degree is considered to be an expert in the area of practice. The nurse works on an
oncology unit in a large teaching hospital. Based upon this description, which career role best
describes this nurse's role, taking into account the qualifications and experience?
A. clinical nurse specialist
B. nurse entrepreneur
C. nurse practitioner
D. nurse educator
Answer: A
Rationale: A clinical nurse specialist is a nurse with an advanced degree, education, or
experience who is considered to be an expert in a specialized area of nursing. The clinical nurse
specialist carries out direct client care; consultation; educating clients, families, and staff; and
research. A nurse practitioner has an advanced degree and works in a variety of settings to
deliver primary care. A nurse educator usually has an advanced degree and teaches in the
educational or clinical setting. A nurse entrepreneur may manage a clinic or health-related
business.
Question format: Multiple Choice
Chapter 1: Introduction to Nursing and Professional Formation
Cognitive Level: Apply
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
Integrated Process: Nursing Process
Reference: p. 18
2. What guidelines do nurses follow to identify the client's health care needs and strengths, to
establish and carry out a plan of care to meet those needs, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the
plan to meet established outcomes?
A. Nursing process
B. ANA Standards of Professional Performance
C. Evidence-based practice guidelines
D. Nurse Practice Acts
Answer: A
Rationale: The nursing process is one of the major guidelines for nursing practice and the
profession. Nurses implement their roles through the nursing process. The nursing process is
used by the nurse to identify the client's health care needs and strengths, to establish and carry
out a plan of care to meet those needs, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the plan to meet
established outcomes. The American Nurses Association (ANA) develops the general nursing
scope and standards that apply to all nurses. Evidence-based practice guidelines are grounded in
research and direct nursing care. Safe, competent nursing practice is grounded in the law as
written in the state nurse practice act (NPA) and the state rules/regulations.
, Question format: Multiple Choice
Chapter 1: Introduction to Nursing and Professional Formation
Cognitive Level: Remember
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
Integrated Process: Nursing Process
Reference: p. 21
3. Which organization is the best source of information when a nurse wishes to determine
whether an action is within the scope of nursing practice?
A. American Nurses Association (ANA)
B. American Association of Colleges in Nursing (AACN)
C. National League for Nursing (NLN)
D. International Council of Nurses (ICN)
Answer: A
Rationale: The ANA's 2021 Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice defines activities that are
specific and unique to nursing. Standards allow nurses to carry out professional roles, serving as
protection for the nurse, the patient, and the institution where health care is provided. The
competencies articulated in the Standards describe expected levels of performance that integrate
knowledge, skills, abilities, and judgments. Each nurse is accountable for their own quality of
practice and is responsible for the use of these standards to ensure knowledgeable, safe, and
comprehensive nursing care. The AACN addresses educational standards, while the NLN
promotes and fosters various aspects of nursing. The ICN provides a venue for national nursing
organizations to collaborate, but does not define standards and scope of practice.
Question format: Multiple Choice
Chapter 1: Introduction to Nursing and Professional Formation
Cognitive Level: Remember
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
Integrated Process: Nursing Process
Reference: p. 20
4. Which set of terms best describes nursing at the end of the Middle Ages?
A. continuity, caring, critical thinking
B. purpose, direction, leadership
C. assessment, interventions, outcomes
D. advocacy, research, education
Answer: B
Rationale: During the Middle Ages, nursing began to have a more clearly defined role. Members
of religious orders gave nursing care, nursing orders were founded, and nursing became a
respected vocation. Although the Middle Ages ended in chaos, nursing had developed purpose,
direction, and leadership. All of the other answers include concepts that were not developed until
much later in history, such as the nursing process (assessment, interventions, outcomes) and