EDITION BY DANIEL b b
LIMMER, MICHAEL F. b b
O'KEEFEANDEDWARDT. b b b
DICKINSON TEST BANK
b b b
(LATESTREVISED AND b b
ANSWEREDVERIFIED BY b b
EXPERTTUTOR2023/2024) b b
1) Whichofthefollowingreferstoaprogramorprocessforevaluatingand
b
zimprovingtheeffectivenessofanEMSsystem?
A) Qualityimprovement
,B) Systemeffectivenessmanagementb
C) ProcessImprovementPlan(PIP)
D) Totalqualitysystem-A)CORRECT.Qualityimprovement (QI)consistsof b
continuousself-z
reviewwiththepurposeofidentifyingaspectsoftheEMS
systemthatrequireimprovement,withsubsequentactionplanstomake
z
subsequent z
changes.
B) INCORRECT.Systemeffectivenessmanagementdoesnotrefertoa b
programofevaluatingandimprovinganEMSsystem.
z
C) INCORRECT. A program or process for evaluating and improving the
z z z z z z z z z
effectiveness of an EMS system is not referred to as a Process Improvement
z z z z z z z z z z z z z
Program.
z
D) INCORRECT. Theterm"totalqualitysystem" does not refer to aprogram for
z z z z z z z
improvingtheeffectivenessofEMSsystems.
z
2) Whichofthefollowinggroupsiscreditedwithdevelopingtheearliest
b V z
documentedemergencymedicalservice?
z
A) TheSpanish
B) TheEgyptians
C) TheMayans
D) TheFrench-Explanation:A)INCORRECT.TheSpanishdidnotdevelopthe
firstdocumentedemergencymedicalservice;theFrenchdidinthe1700s.B)
z V
INCORRECT.Althoughknownforprogressintechnicalareas,theEgyptianswerenot
z
responsibleforthefirstdocumentedemergencymedicalservice.In1790,theFrench
z
firstbegantransportingwoundedsoldiersawayfrombattlefieldsandto
z
waitingmedicalcare.
z
C) INCORRECT.Theearliestdocumentedemergencymedicalservicewasin
Francein1790,nearlyathousandyearsaftertheMayancivilizationdisappeared.
z b
,D) CORRECT.Theearliestdocumentedemergencymedicalservicewasin1790
b
whentheFrenchbegantransportingwoundedsoldiersfromthescenesof
z
battletowaitingphysicians.
z
3) In1966theNationalHighwaySafetyActchargedwhichofthef V
ollowing z
agencieswiththedevelopmentofemergencymedicalservicestandards?
z
A) U.S.DepartmentofTransportation
B) U.S.Department oftheInterior b
C) U.S.DepartmentofHealthServices
D) U.S. Department of Homeland Security- Explanation:A) CORRECT. In
z z z z z z z
1966 the National Highway SafetyActchargedthe United States Departmentof
z z z z z z z z
Transportation(DOT)withdevelopingEMSstandardsandassistingthestates to
z z
upgradethequalityoftheirprehospitalemergencycare.
z
B) INCORRECT.TheU.S.DepartmentoftheInteriorischargedwiththe
managementandconservationoffederallandandthecountry'snaturalresources.The
z
DepartmentofTransportationwaschargedwithdevelopingEMSstandards.
z V V V
C) INCORRECT.AlthoughtheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHuman b
ServicesischargedwithprotectingthehealthofallAmericans,theUnitedStates
z
DepartmentofTransportationwasassignedthetaskofdevelopingemergency
z
medicalservicestandards.
z
D) INCORRECT.AlthoughtheU.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityis
taskedwithprotectingthenationfromthreats,itwasestablishedi
z z V
n2002anddidnot
z
existin1966.ItwastheU.S.DepartmentofTransportationthatwaschargedwith V z z
developingEMSstandards.
z
4) WhichofthefollowingagenciesisresponsibleforestablishingEMSsystem
assessmentprograms?
z
A) Department ofHealthandHuman Services(HHS)b V b
B) NationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)
C) NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)
D) UnitedStatesHealthServicesAgency(HSA)-Explanation:A)INCORRECT.The
DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(HHS)isnotresponsibleforEMS
z
systemassessmentprograms.
z
B) INCORRECT.TheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)doesnot
establishEMSsystemassessmentprograms.
z V
, C) CORRECT.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)
TechnicalAssistanceProgramhasestablishedassessmentprogramswithsetstandards
z
forEMSsystems.
z
D) INCORRECT.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofHealthandHumanServiceshas b z
nooversightofEMSsystems.
z V
5) Centralizedcoordinationofemergencymedicalaccess,transportation,andcare
mostreferstowhichofthefollowing?
z
A) Emergencypreparednessplan
B) Traumasystem
C) Resourcemanagement
D) Centraldeployment-Explanation:A)INCORRECT.Emergency
preparednessplansareusuallydevelopedtoguidetheactionsofaspecificgroupof
z
peopleattheoutsetofanemergency,withthegoalofprotectingpeopleand/or
z V
property.Theygenerallywillnot addressthespecificsofmedicalcareortransport.
z b
B) INCORRECT. A trauma system is an organized, coordinated effort between
z z z z z z z z z
facilitiesandresponderswithinadefinedgeographicareatodelivera fullrangeofcare to
z z z
injured patients. It does not address the coordination of basic (non-trauma)
z z z z z z z z z z z
emergencycareortransportation.
z
C) CORRECT.Resourcemanagementreferstothecentralizedcoordinationofan
b
emergencyresponsesothatallvictimshaveequalaccesstobasicemergencycareand
z
aretransportedbycertifiedpersonnel,inalicensedandequipped
z
ambulance,toanappropriatefacility.
z
D) INCORRECT.Thecentralizedcoordinationofemergencymedicalaccess,
transportation,andcarewithinanEMSsystemisnotreferredtoascentral
z V
deployment.
z
6) WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribesthepurposeofthemodernemergency
medicalservices(EMS)system?
z
A) Tohavetrainedpersonnelrespondquicklyandprovideemergencycareonthe
scene,duringtransport,andatthehospital
z