NSG 312 EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE IN
NURSING FINAL EXAM 2025-2026 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+
Which of the following data collection methods is commonly used in qualitative
research?
A) Observations
B) Biometric measurement
C) Experimental manipulations
D) Surveys
A) Observations
A pretest in a pretest-posttest design corresponds to:
A) An outcome measure
B) A baseline measure
C) A measure of attitudes toward the intervention
D) A measure of the independent variable
B) A baseline measure
,Which of the following statements best represents a criticism of evidence-based
practice?
A) Evidence-based practice is universally applicable and does not require
adaptation to different clinical settings.
B) Evidence-based practice can be overly rigid and may not account for individual
patient preferences and values.
C) Evidence-based practice promotes excessive reliance on expert opinion and
ignores scientific evidence.
D) Evidence-based practice does not prioritize cost-effectiveness and may lead to
wasteful healthcare spending.
B) Evidence-based practice can be overly rigid and may not account for individual
patient preferences and values.
Which of the following research designs is typically used to establish cause-and-
effect relationships in quantitative research?
A) Descriptive longitudinal design
B) Ethnographic design
C) Correlational design
D) Quasi-experimental design
D) Quasi-experimental Design
,Which of the following options correctly represents the evidence hierarchy in
research, from the highest level of evidence to the lowest?
A) Randomized controlled trials, case-control studies, cohort studies, meta-
analysis, expert opinions
B) Systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, case-control studies, cohort
studies, expert opinions
C) Systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control
studies, expert opinions.
D) Randomized controlled trials, meta-analysis, cohort studies, case-control
studies, expert opinions
C) Systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control
studies, expert opinions.
Which of the following statements best describes a key difference between
quantitative and qualitative research?
A) Quantitative research designs tend to require larger sample sizes, while
qualitative research involves smaller sample sizes.
B) Quantitative and qualitative research designs use both open-ended and close-
ended questions.
C) Quantitative research uses probability and non-probability sampling methods,
while qualitative research emphasizes probability sampling methods.
D) Quantitative research prioritizes an in-depth understanding of individual
experiences, while qualitative research aims for generalizability.
, A) Quantitative research designs tend to require larger sample sizes, while
qualitative research involves smaller sample sizes.
2. Within which qualitative tradition would the following question be addressed?
"What is the essence of men's experiences of chemotherapy treatment for prostate
cancer?"
A) Grounded theory
B) Ethnography
C) Phenomenology
D) Qualitative description
C) Phenomenology
3. Which design question is relevant in both quantitative and qualitative studies?
A) How will confounding variables be controlled?
B) How often will data be collected?
C) Will the independent variable be manipulated?
D) Who will be blinded?
B) How often will data be collected?
NURSING FINAL EXAM 2025-2026 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+
Which of the following data collection methods is commonly used in qualitative
research?
A) Observations
B) Biometric measurement
C) Experimental manipulations
D) Surveys
A) Observations
A pretest in a pretest-posttest design corresponds to:
A) An outcome measure
B) A baseline measure
C) A measure of attitudes toward the intervention
D) A measure of the independent variable
B) A baseline measure
,Which of the following statements best represents a criticism of evidence-based
practice?
A) Evidence-based practice is universally applicable and does not require
adaptation to different clinical settings.
B) Evidence-based practice can be overly rigid and may not account for individual
patient preferences and values.
C) Evidence-based practice promotes excessive reliance on expert opinion and
ignores scientific evidence.
D) Evidence-based practice does not prioritize cost-effectiveness and may lead to
wasteful healthcare spending.
B) Evidence-based practice can be overly rigid and may not account for individual
patient preferences and values.
Which of the following research designs is typically used to establish cause-and-
effect relationships in quantitative research?
A) Descriptive longitudinal design
B) Ethnographic design
C) Correlational design
D) Quasi-experimental design
D) Quasi-experimental Design
,Which of the following options correctly represents the evidence hierarchy in
research, from the highest level of evidence to the lowest?
A) Randomized controlled trials, case-control studies, cohort studies, meta-
analysis, expert opinions
B) Systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, case-control studies, cohort
studies, expert opinions
C) Systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control
studies, expert opinions.
D) Randomized controlled trials, meta-analysis, cohort studies, case-control
studies, expert opinions
C) Systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control
studies, expert opinions.
Which of the following statements best describes a key difference between
quantitative and qualitative research?
A) Quantitative research designs tend to require larger sample sizes, while
qualitative research involves smaller sample sizes.
B) Quantitative and qualitative research designs use both open-ended and close-
ended questions.
C) Quantitative research uses probability and non-probability sampling methods,
while qualitative research emphasizes probability sampling methods.
D) Quantitative research prioritizes an in-depth understanding of individual
experiences, while qualitative research aims for generalizability.
, A) Quantitative research designs tend to require larger sample sizes, while
qualitative research involves smaller sample sizes.
2. Within which qualitative tradition would the following question be addressed?
"What is the essence of men's experiences of chemotherapy treatment for prostate
cancer?"
A) Grounded theory
B) Ethnography
C) Phenomenology
D) Qualitative description
C) Phenomenology
3. Which design question is relevant in both quantitative and qualitative studies?
A) How will confounding variables be controlled?
B) How often will data be collected?
C) Will the independent variable be manipulated?
D) Who will be blinded?
B) How often will data be collected?
