VN 101 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 for LVN 2025/2026 |
Complete Exam with Verified Questions & 100% Correct Answers
VN 101 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 for LVN
Key Concepts: Nursing Process (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation),
Patient Safety, Standard Precautions, Vital Signs, Fundamental Nursing Procedures, Medication
Administration Principles, Dosage Calculations, Metric Conversions, Patient Documentation,
Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology Basics | Expert-Verified Q&A | Course & Exam-Ready
Introduction
This updated 2025/2026 VN 101 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 resource for LVN provides
150 fully verified multiple-choice questions with 100% correct answers. Content covers the
nursing process, patient safety, standard precautions, vital signs, fundamental nursing
procedures, medication administration, dosage calculations, metric conversions, patient
documentation, and foundational anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology. All answers are
graded A+ to ensure complete preparation for VN 101 Fundamentals Exam 1 success.
Answer Format
All correct answers are highlighted in bold and green, with rationales that explain
fundamental nursing principles, reinforce safe practice, and strengthen clinical reasoning for
exam readiness.
1. What is the first step in the nursing process?
a) Diagnosis
b) Assessment
c) Planning
d) Implementation
b) Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step, involving data collection to identify patient needs.
2. Which action demonstrates adherence to standard precautions?
a) Reusing gloves between patients
b) Performing hand hygiene before and after patient contact
c) Leaving sharps uncapped
d) Ignoring blood spills
b) Performing hand hygiene before and after patient contact
Rationale: Hand hygiene is a key component of standard precautions to prevent infection
transmission.
,3. What is the normal range for an adult’s oral temperature?
a) 96.0–97.5°F
b) 97.6–99.6°F
c) 99.7–101.0°F
d) 101.1–103.0°F
b) 97.6–99.6°F
Rationale: The normal oral temperature for adults is 97.6–99.6°F (36.4–37.6°C).
4. What is the purpose of the nursing diagnosis step?
a) To collect patient data
b) To identify health problems and risks
c) To implement interventions
d) To evaluate outcomes
b) To identify health problems and risks
Rationale: Nursing diagnosis interprets assessment data to identify patient problems.
5. Which technique ensures accurate blood pressure measurement?
a) Place the cuff over clothing
b) Position the arm at heart level
c) Use a cuff that is too small
d) Measure during patient movement
b) Position the arm at heart level
Rationale: Positioning the arm at heart level ensures accurate blood pressure readings.
6. What is the correct formula for calculating BMI?
a) Weight (kg) ÷ Height (m)
b) Weight (kg) ÷ Height (m²)
c) Weight (lb) ÷ Height (in)
d) Weight (lb) ÷ Height (ft²)
b) Weight (kg) ÷ Height (m²)
Rationale: BMI is calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
7. What is the purpose of patient documentation?
a) To schedule staff shifts
b) To ensure continuity of care
c) To bill insurance
d) To train new nurses
b) To ensure continuity of care
Rationale: Documentation provides a record for coordinated patient care.
8. How many milliliters are in 1 liter?
a) 100 mL
b) 500 mL
c) 1000 mL
d) 1500 mL
, c) 1000 mL
Rationale: 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters in the metric system.
9. Which action is part of the planning step in the nursing process?
a) Collecting patient data
b) Setting patient-centered goals
c) Administering medications
d) Evaluating outcomes
b) Setting patient-centered goals
Rationale: Planning involves setting measurable goals based on the nursing diagnosis.
10. What is the correct technique for measuring a radial pulse?
a) Use the thumb to palpate
b) Use fingers to palpate for 60 seconds
c) Count for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
d) Measure during exercise
b) Use fingers to palpate for 60 seconds
Rationale: Using fingers for 60 seconds ensures an accurate pulse count.
11. What is the first step in medication administration?
a) Administer the medication
b) Verify the patient’s identity
c) Document the dose
d) Prepare the medication
b) Verify the patient’s identity
Rationale: Verifying identity prevents medication errors.
12. A medication order is for 500 mg, and the available dose is 250 mg per
tablet. How many tablets should be given?
a) 1 tablet
b) 2 tablets
c) 3 tablets
d) 4 tablets
b) 2 tablets
Rationale: 500 mg ÷ 250 mg/tablet = 2 tablets.
13. Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering blood and producing
urine?
a) Liver
b) Kidney
c) Pancreas
d) Spleen
b) Kidney
Rationale: The kidneys filter blood and produce urine to excrete waste.
Complete Exam with Verified Questions & 100% Correct Answers
VN 101 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 for LVN
Key Concepts: Nursing Process (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation),
Patient Safety, Standard Precautions, Vital Signs, Fundamental Nursing Procedures, Medication
Administration Principles, Dosage Calculations, Metric Conversions, Patient Documentation,
Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology Basics | Expert-Verified Q&A | Course & Exam-Ready
Introduction
This updated 2025/2026 VN 101 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 resource for LVN provides
150 fully verified multiple-choice questions with 100% correct answers. Content covers the
nursing process, patient safety, standard precautions, vital signs, fundamental nursing
procedures, medication administration, dosage calculations, metric conversions, patient
documentation, and foundational anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology. All answers are
graded A+ to ensure complete preparation for VN 101 Fundamentals Exam 1 success.
Answer Format
All correct answers are highlighted in bold and green, with rationales that explain
fundamental nursing principles, reinforce safe practice, and strengthen clinical reasoning for
exam readiness.
1. What is the first step in the nursing process?
a) Diagnosis
b) Assessment
c) Planning
d) Implementation
b) Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step, involving data collection to identify patient needs.
2. Which action demonstrates adherence to standard precautions?
a) Reusing gloves between patients
b) Performing hand hygiene before and after patient contact
c) Leaving sharps uncapped
d) Ignoring blood spills
b) Performing hand hygiene before and after patient contact
Rationale: Hand hygiene is a key component of standard precautions to prevent infection
transmission.
,3. What is the normal range for an adult’s oral temperature?
a) 96.0–97.5°F
b) 97.6–99.6°F
c) 99.7–101.0°F
d) 101.1–103.0°F
b) 97.6–99.6°F
Rationale: The normal oral temperature for adults is 97.6–99.6°F (36.4–37.6°C).
4. What is the purpose of the nursing diagnosis step?
a) To collect patient data
b) To identify health problems and risks
c) To implement interventions
d) To evaluate outcomes
b) To identify health problems and risks
Rationale: Nursing diagnosis interprets assessment data to identify patient problems.
5. Which technique ensures accurate blood pressure measurement?
a) Place the cuff over clothing
b) Position the arm at heart level
c) Use a cuff that is too small
d) Measure during patient movement
b) Position the arm at heart level
Rationale: Positioning the arm at heart level ensures accurate blood pressure readings.
6. What is the correct formula for calculating BMI?
a) Weight (kg) ÷ Height (m)
b) Weight (kg) ÷ Height (m²)
c) Weight (lb) ÷ Height (in)
d) Weight (lb) ÷ Height (ft²)
b) Weight (kg) ÷ Height (m²)
Rationale: BMI is calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
7. What is the purpose of patient documentation?
a) To schedule staff shifts
b) To ensure continuity of care
c) To bill insurance
d) To train new nurses
b) To ensure continuity of care
Rationale: Documentation provides a record for coordinated patient care.
8. How many milliliters are in 1 liter?
a) 100 mL
b) 500 mL
c) 1000 mL
d) 1500 mL
, c) 1000 mL
Rationale: 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters in the metric system.
9. Which action is part of the planning step in the nursing process?
a) Collecting patient data
b) Setting patient-centered goals
c) Administering medications
d) Evaluating outcomes
b) Setting patient-centered goals
Rationale: Planning involves setting measurable goals based on the nursing diagnosis.
10. What is the correct technique for measuring a radial pulse?
a) Use the thumb to palpate
b) Use fingers to palpate for 60 seconds
c) Count for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
d) Measure during exercise
b) Use fingers to palpate for 60 seconds
Rationale: Using fingers for 60 seconds ensures an accurate pulse count.
11. What is the first step in medication administration?
a) Administer the medication
b) Verify the patient’s identity
c) Document the dose
d) Prepare the medication
b) Verify the patient’s identity
Rationale: Verifying identity prevents medication errors.
12. A medication order is for 500 mg, and the available dose is 250 mg per
tablet. How many tablets should be given?
a) 1 tablet
b) 2 tablets
c) 3 tablets
d) 4 tablets
b) 2 tablets
Rationale: 500 mg ÷ 250 mg/tablet = 2 tablets.
13. Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering blood and producing
urine?
a) Liver
b) Kidney
c) Pancreas
d) Spleen
b) Kidney
Rationale: The kidneys filter blood and produce urine to excrete waste.
