MED SURG Final Actual Exam With
Well Researched Answers 2025 Newest
Version
1. The public health nurse is presenting a health promotion class to a group of new mothers. How should
the nurse best define health?
A) Health is being disease free.
B) Health is having fulfillment in all domains of life.
C) Health is having psychological and physiological harmony.
D) Health is being connected in body, mind, and spirit. ANSWER>>>>Ans: D
Feedback: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health in the preamble to its
constitution as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease and infirmity. The other answers are incorrect because they are not
congruent with the WHO definition of health.
2. A nurse is speaking to a group of prospective nursing students about what it is like to be a nurse. What
is one characteristic the nurse would cite as necessary to possess to be an effective nurse?
A) Sensitivity to cultural differences
B) Team-focused approach to problem-solving
C) Strict adherence to routine
D) Ability to face criticism ANSWER>>>>Ans: A
Feedback: To promote an effective nurse-patient relationship and positive outcomes of care,
nursing care must be culturally competent, appropriate, and sensitive to cultural differences.
Team-focused nursing and strict adherence to routine are not characteristics needed to be an
effective nurse. The ability to handle criticism is important, but to a lesser degree than
cultural competence.
,3. With increases in longevity, people have had to become more knowledgeable about their health and
the professional health care that they receive. One outcome of this phenomenon is the development of
organized self-care education programs. Which of the following do these programs prioritize?
A) Adequate prenatal care
B) Government advocacy and lobbying
C) Judicious use of online communities
D) Management of illness ANSWER>>>>Ans: D
Feedback: Organized self-care education programs emphasize health promotion, disease
prevention, management of illness, self-care, and judicious use of the professional health care
system. Prenatal care, lobbying, and Internet activities are secondary.
4. The home health nurse is assisting a patient and his family in planning the patients return to work
after surgery and the development of postsurgical complications. The nurse is preparing a plan of care
that addresses the patients multifaceted needs. To which level of Maslows hierarchy of basic needs does
the patients need for self-fulfillment relate?
A) Physiologic
B) Transcendence
C) Love and belonging
D) Self-actualization ANSWER>>>>Ans: D
Feedback: Maslows highest level of human needs is self-actualization, which includes self-
fulfillment, desire to know and understand, and aesth
5. The view that health and illness are not static states but that they exist on a continuum is central to
professional health care systems. When planning care, this view aids the nurse in appreciating which of
the following?
A) Care should focus primarily on the treatment of disease.
B) A persons state of health is ever-changing.
C) A person can transition from health to illness rapidly.
D) Care should focus on the patients compliance with interventions ANSWER>>>>Ans: B
Feedback: By viewing health and illness on a continuum, it is possible to consider a person as
being neither completely healthy nor completely ill. Instead, a persons state of health is ever-
changing and has the potential to range from highlevel wellness to extremely poor health and
, imminent death. The other answers are incorrect because patient care should not focus just
on the treatment of disease. Rapid declines in health and compliance with treatment are not
key to this view of health.
6. A group of nursing students are participating in a community health clinic. When providing care in this
context, what should the students teach participants about disease prevention? A) It is best achieved
through attending self-help groups.
B) It is best achieved by reducing psychological stress.
C) It is best achieved by being an active participant in the community.
D) It is best achieved by exhibiting behaviors that promote health ANSWER>>>>Ans: D
Feedback: Today, increasing emphasis is placed on health, health promotion, wellness, and
self-care. Health is seen as resulting from a lifestyle oriented toward wellness. Nurses in
community health clinics do not teach that disease prevention is best achieved through
attending self-help groups, by reducing stress, or by being an active participant in the
community, though each of these activities is consistent with a healthy lifestyle.
7. A nurse on a medical-surgical unit has asked to represent the unit on the hospitals quality committee.
When describing quality improvement programs to nursing colleagues and members of other health
disciplines, what characteristic should the nurse cite?
A) These programs establish consequences for health care professionals actions.
B) These programs focus on the processes used to provide care.
C) These programs identify specific incidents related to quality.
D) These programs seek to justify health care costs and systems. ANSWER>>>>Ans: B
Feedback: Numerous models seek to improve the quality of health care delivery. A
commonality among them is a focus on the processes that are used to provide care.
Consequences, a focus on incidents, and justification for health care costs are not universal
characteristics of quality improvement efforts.
8. Nurses in acute care settings must work with other health care team members to maintain quality care
while facing pressures to care for patients who are hospitalized for shorter periods of time than in the
past. To ensure positive health outcomes when patients return to their homes, what action should the
nurse prioritize?
A) Promotion of health literacy during hospitalization
Well Researched Answers 2025 Newest
Version
1. The public health nurse is presenting a health promotion class to a group of new mothers. How should
the nurse best define health?
A) Health is being disease free.
B) Health is having fulfillment in all domains of life.
C) Health is having psychological and physiological harmony.
D) Health is being connected in body, mind, and spirit. ANSWER>>>>Ans: D
Feedback: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health in the preamble to its
constitution as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease and infirmity. The other answers are incorrect because they are not
congruent with the WHO definition of health.
2. A nurse is speaking to a group of prospective nursing students about what it is like to be a nurse. What
is one characteristic the nurse would cite as necessary to possess to be an effective nurse?
A) Sensitivity to cultural differences
B) Team-focused approach to problem-solving
C) Strict adherence to routine
D) Ability to face criticism ANSWER>>>>Ans: A
Feedback: To promote an effective nurse-patient relationship and positive outcomes of care,
nursing care must be culturally competent, appropriate, and sensitive to cultural differences.
Team-focused nursing and strict adherence to routine are not characteristics needed to be an
effective nurse. The ability to handle criticism is important, but to a lesser degree than
cultural competence.
,3. With increases in longevity, people have had to become more knowledgeable about their health and
the professional health care that they receive. One outcome of this phenomenon is the development of
organized self-care education programs. Which of the following do these programs prioritize?
A) Adequate prenatal care
B) Government advocacy and lobbying
C) Judicious use of online communities
D) Management of illness ANSWER>>>>Ans: D
Feedback: Organized self-care education programs emphasize health promotion, disease
prevention, management of illness, self-care, and judicious use of the professional health care
system. Prenatal care, lobbying, and Internet activities are secondary.
4. The home health nurse is assisting a patient and his family in planning the patients return to work
after surgery and the development of postsurgical complications. The nurse is preparing a plan of care
that addresses the patients multifaceted needs. To which level of Maslows hierarchy of basic needs does
the patients need for self-fulfillment relate?
A) Physiologic
B) Transcendence
C) Love and belonging
D) Self-actualization ANSWER>>>>Ans: D
Feedback: Maslows highest level of human needs is self-actualization, which includes self-
fulfillment, desire to know and understand, and aesth
5. The view that health and illness are not static states but that they exist on a continuum is central to
professional health care systems. When planning care, this view aids the nurse in appreciating which of
the following?
A) Care should focus primarily on the treatment of disease.
B) A persons state of health is ever-changing.
C) A person can transition from health to illness rapidly.
D) Care should focus on the patients compliance with interventions ANSWER>>>>Ans: B
Feedback: By viewing health and illness on a continuum, it is possible to consider a person as
being neither completely healthy nor completely ill. Instead, a persons state of health is ever-
changing and has the potential to range from highlevel wellness to extremely poor health and
, imminent death. The other answers are incorrect because patient care should not focus just
on the treatment of disease. Rapid declines in health and compliance with treatment are not
key to this view of health.
6. A group of nursing students are participating in a community health clinic. When providing care in this
context, what should the students teach participants about disease prevention? A) It is best achieved
through attending self-help groups.
B) It is best achieved by reducing psychological stress.
C) It is best achieved by being an active participant in the community.
D) It is best achieved by exhibiting behaviors that promote health ANSWER>>>>Ans: D
Feedback: Today, increasing emphasis is placed on health, health promotion, wellness, and
self-care. Health is seen as resulting from a lifestyle oriented toward wellness. Nurses in
community health clinics do not teach that disease prevention is best achieved through
attending self-help groups, by reducing stress, or by being an active participant in the
community, though each of these activities is consistent with a healthy lifestyle.
7. A nurse on a medical-surgical unit has asked to represent the unit on the hospitals quality committee.
When describing quality improvement programs to nursing colleagues and members of other health
disciplines, what characteristic should the nurse cite?
A) These programs establish consequences for health care professionals actions.
B) These programs focus on the processes used to provide care.
C) These programs identify specific incidents related to quality.
D) These programs seek to justify health care costs and systems. ANSWER>>>>Ans: B
Feedback: Numerous models seek to improve the quality of health care delivery. A
commonality among them is a focus on the processes that are used to provide care.
Consequences, a focus on incidents, and justification for health care costs are not universal
characteristics of quality improvement efforts.
8. Nurses in acute care settings must work with other health care team members to maintain quality care
while facing pressures to care for patients who are hospitalized for shorter periods of time than in the
past. To ensure positive health outcomes when patients return to their homes, what action should the
nurse prioritize?
A) Promotion of health literacy during hospitalization
